When most people think of the Maldives, they may not immediately alight on the image of a country that has just had a second chance at democracy. No, they think instead of the pristine beaches, crystalline waters and expensive resorts that have made the Indian Ocean state one of the world’s most upmarket tourist destinations. But that is only the Maldives of the holidaying visitor.
After strongman president Abdulla Yameen unexpectedly lost to the opposition's Ibrahim Mohamed Solih last week, the country is now the latest to push back against China's Belt and Road Initiative, to reject the corruption associated with a long-serving politician, and to kick out an authoritarian government that threatened to undermine its youthful and fragile democracy.
For a long time hardly anyone took any notice of the Maldives' internal politics at all. Mr Yameen's elder half-brother, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, was the country's effective dictator from 1978-2008. While the economy advanced considerably, dissenters were imprisoned and torture was widespread. It was only after a young inmate, Evan Naseem, was beaten to death by security personnel in 2003, leading to riots in the capital, Male, and a state of emergency was declared by the government, that the world started to look a little more closely.
Mr Gayoom knew the bad publicity could be devastating for tourism – a vital source of government revenue – so he engaged a global PR firm, Hill+Knowlton, to come up with a roadmap for reform. It produced a series of recommendations, which culminated in the country’s first democratic elections in 2008. If Mr Gayoom had merely intended to polish his country’s image but remain firmly in charge himself, he miscalculated. He lost. The victor was Mohamed Nasheed, a 41-year-old British-educated former journalist who had been jailed frequently for criticising the dictatorship.
Despite having undergone horrific experiences in prison, including being forced to eat ground glass and being trapped in a metal box and left for days in the searing sun, Mr Nasheed took an admirably forgiving approach to his predecessor’s administration. When I interviewed him in 2009, he told me that he rejected “sweet revenge” even though he knew personally of all the human rights abuses. “I’m trying not to prosecute the former regime,” he said. “I’ve only removed the chief of police. The rest of the top brass are my own interrogators.”
Mr Nasheed's efforts to warn of the dangers of climate change were eye-catching – he once held a cabinet meeting underwater, with ministers in scuba gear – but his caution in taking firm steps to consolidate democracy and to replace what he rightly called a "very hollow" judiciary cost him dearly. In September 2011, I warned in these pages that the transition to democracy was in trouble. Five months later, Mr Nasheed was forced to resign the presidency at gunpoint in a coup the world was slow to acknowledge. Eventually sentenced to 13 years on a concocted charge of terrorism, he subsequently went into exile in the UK and then Sri Lanka.
His successor in the 2013 presidential elections was not Mr Gayoom, as I had predicted. Instead he backed his much younger half-brother, Mr Yameen, who narrowly beat Mr Nasheed in the second round of voting. Such was the democratic regression that followed, including interference with the judiciary, targeting of opposition politicians and undermining of institutions, that the Commonwealth gave Mr Yameen six months to clean up his act in 2016. He decided to quit the association instead.
Opposition at home mounted over increasing allegations of blatant corruption and money-laundering, selling off islands to developers without open tender, and putting the country in a “debt trap” to China for pricey projects such as a $200 million bridge between the islands housing the capital and the airport.
It is possible that Mr Yameen might have got away with it, however − had he not fallen out with his brother. Some say the younger man’s excesses proved too much for Mr Gayoom. It is also suggested that Mr Yameen had felt slighted as a child because his mother was considered to be lower class than Mr Gayoom’s, and that he harboured further resentment over his treatment when serving as a minister under his brother.
Either way, in February Mr Yameen had Mr Gayoom and his son Faris arrested on charges of trying to overthrow the government. This may have been a mistake: reportedly, some of the arresting officers appeared reluctant, and saluted their former commander-in-chief. The same month Mr Yameen declared a state of emergency after refusing to accept a Supreme Court decision to release nine jailed opposition politicians.
As the repression tightened, it was widely assumed that Mr Yameen couldn’t lose last month’s vote; with the country’s electoral commission in his pocket, he could rig it if necessary. In the event, his opponent’s margin of victory was too overwhelming and he conceded within hours of the result. Mr Solih, a long-serving MP with a calm, modest manner, who became the Maldivian Democratic Party’s candidate after Mr Nasheed was ruled ineligible by the election commission, will become president next month.
It is ironic that the country’s return to democracy should have been facilitated by an alliance with Mr Gayoom, and one of Mr Solih’s tasks will be to overhaul and ensure the independence of the institutions that should have taken place before. Although he will inevitably review the relationship with China, the latter’s capacity to provide economic heft means that the change will probably be less dramatic than some have suggested. At the same time, there is no doubt that the Maldives’ traditionally strong alliance with India will resume.
But above all, it is a new beginning for the country. Few countries get a second chance at forging a new democracy so soon after their first attempt failed. The spirit of reconciliation must be tempered by the determination to see real change on this occasion. No Maldivian, surely, wants to rely on the idea of “third time lucky”.
KEY%20DATES%20IN%20AMAZON'S%20HISTORY
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MATCH INFO
Manchester City 3 (Sterling 46', De Bruyne 65', Gundogan 70')
Aston Villa 0
Red card: Fernandinho (Manchester City)
Man of the Match: Raheem Sterling (Manchester City)
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Race 3
Produced: Salman Khan Films and Tips Films
Director: Remo D’Souza
Cast: Salman Khan, Anil Kapoor, Jacqueline Fernandez, Bobby Deol, Daisy Shah, Saqib Salem
Rating: 2.5 stars
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If you go
Where to stay: Courtyard by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Centre has unparalleled views of the Indian River. Alligators can be spotted from hotel room balconies, as can several rocket launch sites. The hotel also boasts cool space-themed decor.
When to go: Florida is best experienced during the winter months, from November to May, before the humidity kicks in.
How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.
CHELSEA SQUAD
Arrizabalaga, Bettinelli, Rudiger, Christensen, Silva, Chalobah, Sarr, Azpilicueta, James, Kenedy, Alonso, Jorginho, Kante, Kovacic, Saul, Barkley, Ziyech, Pulisic, Mount, Hudson-Odoi, Werner, Havertz, Lukaku.
Squid Game season two
Director: Hwang Dong-hyuk
Stars: Lee Jung-jae, Wi Ha-joon and Lee Byung-hun
Rating: 4.5/5
Dubai Bling season three
Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed
Rating: 1/5
UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
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What can you do?
Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses
Seek professional advice from a legal expert
You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor
You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline
In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support
The specs
Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors
Power: 480kW
Torque: 850Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Price: From Dh359,900 ($98,000)
On sale: Now
JOKE'S%20ON%20YOU
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Paatal Lok season two
Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy
Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong
Rating: 4.5/5
Company profile
Name: Dukkantek
Started: January 2021
Founders: Sanad Yaghi, Ali Al Sayegh and Shadi Joulani
Based: UAE
Number of employees: 140
Sector: B2B Vertical SaaS(software as a service)
Investment: $5.2 million
Funding stage: Seed round
Investors: Global Founders Capital, Colle Capital Partners, Wamda Capital, Plug and Play, Comma Capital, Nowais Capital, Annex Investments and AMK Investment Office
Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
Company%20profile%20
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Despacito's dominance in numbers
Released: 2017
Peak chart position: No.1 in more than 47 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Lebanon
Views: 5.3 billion on YouTube
Sales: With 10 million downloads in the US, Despacito became the first Latin single to receive Diamond sales certification
Streams: 1.3 billion combined audio and video by the end of 2017, making it the biggest digital hit of the year.
Awards: 17, including Record of the Year at last year’s prestigious Latin Grammy Awards, as well as five Billboard Music Awards
The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
Your Guide to the Home
- Level 1 has a valet service if you choose not to park in the basement level. This level houses all the kitchenware, including covetable brand French Bull, along with a wide array of outdoor furnishings, lamps and lighting solutions, textiles like curtains, towels, cushions and bedding, and plenty of other home accessories.
- Level 2 features curated inspiration zones and solutions for bedrooms, living rooms and dining spaces. This is also where you’d go to customise your sofas and beds, and pick and choose from more than a dozen mattress options.
- Level 3 features The Home’s “man cave” set-up and a display of industrial and rustic furnishings. This level also has a mother’s room, a play area for children with staff to watch over the kids, furniture for nurseries and children’s rooms, and the store’s design studio.
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Padmaavat
Director: Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Starring: Ranveer Singh, Deepika Padukone, Shahid Kapoor, Jim Sarbh
3.5/5
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