Dubai Institute of Design and Innovation is asking young people to help shape life on Mars for future generations. NASA / AP
 Dubai Institute of Design and Innovation is asking young people to help shape life on Mars for future generations. NASA / AP

Mars exploration is not just important – it appeals to our very core as human beings



One of the main questions that frequently arises in any conversation about Mars exploration is quite simply, why? Why spend such valuable monetary and human capital resources on exploring a faraway planet when there are so many pressing concerns that need addressing right here on earth? There are many answers to such a question. Some employ arguments about the very nature of the human spirit and our species' innate desire to explore, others position Mars exploration as, quite simply, a natural step in the history of human progress and our shared pursuit of knowledge. However, there is one common thread that runs through each argument and truly encapsulates why human beings are driven to explore the unknown. That common thread is connection.

One will struggle to locate the exact moment in history that globalisation truly came into existence: there have indeed been many academic arguments around its inception. While timelines are difficult to conclude, the very definition of the concept is somewhat easier. Globalisation represents the process of the intensification of economic, political, social, cultural and military relations across international boundaries with the primary aim of homogenisation.

It is extremely difficult for us to imagine a time before globalisation. The creation of the aviation industry is a relatively new addition on the timeline of human progress. And yet the enormity of its influence is hard to comprehend. If globalisation is defined by connectivity, then the aviation industry is without a doubt at the forefront of this development. Security, economic growth and international trade are just some of the key areas that are driven by the aviation industry. And innovations in the industry are key to further improving and developing these areas. Aviation has the power to unite people and nations. And, this power to connect and unite extends to space and Mars exploration.

Space exploration is widely regarded as one of the most effective ways to inspire youth to develop a keen interest in STEM education and technological inventions. Scientific knowledge is what drives human progress. And a mission to the red planet has the power to excite new generations of scientists, innovators, physicians, engineers and astronauts. Inspiring younger generations to see a future filled with undiscovered possibility is a key aim of the Emirates Mars Mission. When the spacecraft arrives at Mars in 2021, it will become the first-ever Arab Islamic mission to another planet. As a nation dedicated to developing a thriving knowledge-based economy that draws upon the talents of a young, highly skilled and agile workforce, the UAE through its Mars mission aims to demonstrate the capability of the Arab people as contributors to the advancement of humanity and civilisations.

The mission also aims to establish the space technology industry as a key economic sector in the country for years to come. This sector is fast becoming integral to all aspects of modern human life, from national security to telecommunications to broadcasting to monitoring for natural disasters. Space travel will help us to continue to innovate here on Earth, and in doing so continue to better the societies in which we live and our understanding of the world around us.

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Such a mission also requires international collaboration bringing together the world’s greatest and most talented minds to achieve one objective on behalf of humanity. One cannot underestimate the wealth of knowledge and innovations that will arise in pursuit of this goal – inventions that can make valuable contributions to humankind in the fields of medicine and human biology to name but a few. This is in addition to the fact that space exploration fosters peaceful relations between countries, highlights our commonalities as human beings and promotes a global sense of community. And with the current geopolitical climate, this can only be a good thing.

Mars exploration is important for each and every one of us. It enables us to better understand our Earth and answer compelling questions about the very nature of our existence including: how did the earth form, where does water come from and why is Earth the only planet known to demonstrate signs of life? Scientific missions to date have demonstrated that Mars has similar characteristics to Earth, and yet, such striking differences that they raise important questions about our own geological evolution.
And finally, the exploration of space appeals to our very nature as human beings. One of the key ways that we differ from other species is our active pursuit of knowledge and our drive to collaborate with one another to evolve and progress. The exploration of Mars represents the latest point in our history as human beings.  Not only does it serve humankind's innate curiosity, but it represents the natural progression of our exploration to the ends of the Earth, landing on the moon and the first successful mission to Mars. It also presents an opportunity for us to collaborate on a mission that will have profound effects on our understanding of our planet and our solar system. It will connect us to one another, while connecting us to a planet that just a few decades ago, would have been beyond our wildest dreams. And when the stakes are so high and the returns even higher, space exploration should be viewed not as a luxury, but rather, a vital exercise that's potential value is immeasurable.

Nicolas Chamussy is executive vice president of space systems at Airbus

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SERIE A FIXTURES

Saturday

AC Milan v Sampdoria (2.30pm kick-off UAE)

Atalanta v Udinese (5pm)

Benevento v Parma (5pm)

Cagliari v Hellas Verona (5pm)

Genoa v Fiorentina (5pm)

Lazio v Spezia (5pm)

Napoli v Crotone (5pm)

Sassuolo v Roma (5pm)

Torino v Juventus (8pm)

Bologna v Inter Milan (10.45pm)

If you go
Where to stay: Courtyard by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Centre has unparalleled views of the Indian River. Alligators can be spotted from hotel room balconies, as can several rocket launch sites. The hotel also boasts cool space-themed decor.

When to go: Florida is best experienced during the winter months, from November to May, before the humidity kicks in.

How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.
COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Haltia.ai%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202023%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ECo-founders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Arto%20Bendiken%20and%20Talal%20Thabet%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dubai%2C%20UAE%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20AI%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2041%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunding%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20About%20%241.7%20million%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Self%2C%20family%20and%20friends%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Dubai Bling season three

Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed 

Rating: 1/5

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

Lowest Test scores

26 - New Zealand v England at Auckland, March 1955

30 - South Africa v England at Port Elizabeth, Feb 1896

30 - South Africa v England at Birmingham, June 1924

35 - South Africa v England at Cape Town, April 1899

36 - South Africa v Australia at Melbourne, Feb. 1932

36 - Australia v England at Birmingham, May 1902

36 - India v Australia at Adelaide, Dec. 2020

38 - Ireland v England at Lord's, July 2019

42 - New Zealand v Australia in Wellington, March 1946

42 - Australia v England in Sydney, Feb. 1888

Sustainable Development Goals

1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation

10. Reduce inequality  within and among countries

11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its effects

14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalise the global partnership for sustainable development

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

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%3Cp%3EDeveloper%3A%20EA%20Vancouver%2C%20EA%20Romania%3Cbr%3EPublisher%3A%20EA%20Sports%3Cbr%3EConsoles%3A%20Nintendo%20Switch%2C%20PlayStation%204%26amp%3B5%2C%20PC%20and%20Xbox%20One%3Cbr%3ERating%3A%203.5%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Squid Game season two

Director: Hwang Dong-hyuk 

Stars:  Lee Jung-jae, Wi Ha-joon and Lee Byung-hun

Rating: 4.5/5

How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding