Former US President Harry S Truman (left) signing the Charter of the United Nations, watched by Secretary of State James F Byrnes, 8 August 1945. Getty Images
Former US President Harry S Truman (left) signing the Charter of the United Nations, watched by Secretary of State James F Byrnes, 8 August 1945. Getty Images
Former US President Harry S Truman (left) signing the Charter of the United Nations, watched by Secretary of State James F Byrnes, 8 August 1945. Getty Images
Former US President Harry S Truman (left) signing the Charter of the United Nations, watched by Secretary of State James F Byrnes, 8 August 1945. Getty Images

On the 75th anniversary of the UN, multilateralism is the way forward


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Covid-19 has shone a light on the acute vulnerabilities of our interconnected world. No country can tackle the pandemic alone, regardless of its size, wealth or technological sophistication.

The only way to overcome the threat is through international co-operation, transparency and common adherence to rules, laws and regulations.

It is a poignant irony that the pandemic has struck on the 75th anniversary of the creation of the United Nations. The UN was born out of the wreckage of a wholly human calamity – the Second World War – amid a determination that future generations should be spared comparable suffering.

In the Middle East and other regions that are suffering from protracted conflicts, the UN and its principles of multilateral co-operation remain indispensable for finding long-term, sustainable solutions that will guarantee peace, stability and prosperity.

I hope the countries of the region can further strengthen their existing multilateral organisations, such as the Arab League and the Gulf Co-operation Council. During my time as UN Secretary General, it was invaluable for me to consult regularly with the Secretaries General of both these important organisations.

The principles of international law are the bedrock of our global order. They provide a framework for defending rights and exercising power that is crucial to all global challenges.

We can see this clearly in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which has lasted for almost as long as the UN itself.

The best, most enduring and just solution will be to provide two states – Israel and Palestine – for the two peoples, based on the internationally-recognised pre-1967 borders and in accordance with UN Security Council Resolutions 242 and 2334, among others.

The recent agreements between the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Israel are significant political developments that I hope can help overcome decades of estrangement and mistrust.

I hope Israel and the entire Arab world can build on the agreements to work towards a durable two-state solution that delivers peace, justice and security to Palestinians and Israelis alike.

As a precondition, though, it is important that unilateral and illegal moves such as the “annexation” of swathes of occupied Palestinian land, as recently proposed by Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, are rejected as a matter of principle and practice.

In 1945, it seemed as if the world had finally learned the lessons of two disastrous world wars. The United Nations was created, in the words of its Charter, to “save the world from the scourge of war” and pursue peaceful and inclusive paths to global prosperity and democracy.

Cynics argue that the fact that war, inequality, discrimination and poverty have not been vanquished over the past 75 years means that the UN is a costly failure. I vehemently disagree.

The network of international covenants and institutions agreed and constructed since 1945, with the United Nations at its core, is far from perfect. But it has nevertheless decisively supported the pursuit of peace, security and the protection of human rights, as well as economic and social improvements, around the globe, for over seven decades.

Former US President Harry S Truman signing the Charter of the United Nations, watched by Secretary of State James F Byrnes, 8 August 1945. Getty Images
Former US President Harry S Truman signing the Charter of the United Nations, watched by Secretary of State James F Byrnes, 8 August 1945. Getty Images

This is why The Elders – the group of independent global leaders founded by Nelson Mandela to work for peace, justice and human rights, of which I have the honour to be Deputy Chair – released a new report on defending multilateralism in June 2020 on the 75th anniversary of the signing of the UN Charter, with five calls to action for today's leaders: recommit to the values of the UN Charter; empower the UN to fulfil its mandate for collective action on peace and security; strengthen health systems to tackle Covid-19 and prepare for future pandemics; show greater ambition on climate change to meet the Paris Agreement targets; and mobilise support for the entirety of the Sustainable Development Goals.

All nations need to recognise that effective multilateralism is in all their interests to meet these goals, regardless of size or strength.

1942: The declaration of the United Nations, signed by 26 nations, and later adhered to by six others, pledging them to the principles of the Atlantic Charter, and binding them together in the common aim of victory over the Axis Powers and justice and peace for all peoples. Hulton Archive/Getty Images
1942: The declaration of the United Nations, signed by 26 nations, and later adhered to by six others, pledging them to the principles of the Atlantic Charter, and binding them together in the common aim of victory over the Axis Powers and justice and peace for all peoples. Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Where the UN has failed, this has been because member states – particularly but not exclusively the five permanent members of the Security Council – have not lived up to their responsibilities, and have placed their narrow national interests above common priorities.

I welcomed the unanimous adoption of UN Security Council resolution 2532 in July 2020, which called for a global humanitarian ceasefire to avert further humanitarian catastrophes in the context of the pandemic. I strongly supported this initiative by Secretary General Guterres when he first raised it in May. However, valuable months were wasted in arguments over the details of the text.

Squabbles over semantics in the face of bloody conflicts and an unprecedented pandemic sent a terrible signal to the world’s public, and I fear that without a radical and urgent change of political mindset, certain member states risk weakening the overall credibility of the UN precisely when it is most needed.

Unfortunately, we are still in the early stages of this pandemic. Beyond the direct health effects, the economic impacts will be both long-lasting and severe, with ripple effects for many fragile and conflict-affected states.

The World Food Programme has warned of the world’s worst humanitarian crisis since the Second World War, with 600,000 children likely to die from famine and malnutrition in the coming months in the worst-affected countries like Yemen, Somalia, Nigeria and South Sudan.

Prosperous, stable and highly-developed countries like the UAE are uniquely positioned to help the world “build back better” from Covid-19 and increase ambition in the face of other existential threats such as climate change. They can also use their influence to ensure that the roots of conflict in the region are addressed, not just the symptoms.

The virus is a sombre reminder of our common human bonds and vulnerabilities. We will dishonour its victims unless we respond to the pandemic and other shared threats with a renewed sense of solidarity and collective action.

Ban Ki-moon is Deputy Chair of The Elders and served as the eighth Secretary General of the United Nations

UAE v Zimbabwe A

Results
Match 1 – UAE won by 4 wickets
Match 2 – UAE won by 5 wickets
Match 3 – UAE won by 25 runs
Match 4 – UAE won by 77 runs

Fixture
Match 5, Saturday, 9.30am start, ICC Academy, Dubai

Auron Mein Kahan Dum Tha

Starring: Ajay Devgn, Tabu, Shantanu Maheshwari, Jimmy Shergill, Saiee Manjrekar

Director: Neeraj Pandey

Rating: 2.5/5

TRAP

Starring: Josh Hartnett, Saleka Shyamalan, Ariel Donaghue

Director: M Night Shyamalan

Rating: 3/5

Other workplace saving schemes
  • The UAE government announced a retirement savings plan for private and free zone sector employees in 2023.
  • Dubai’s savings retirement scheme for foreign employees working in the emirate’s government and public sector came into effect in 2022.
  • National Bonds unveiled a Golden Pension Scheme in 2022 to help private-sector foreign employees with their financial planning.
  • In April 2021, Hayah Insurance unveiled a workplace savings plan to help UAE employees save for their retirement.
  • Lunate, an Abu Dhabi-based investment manager, has launched a fund that will allow UAE private companies to offer employees investment returns on end-of-service benefits.
UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

Test

Director: S Sashikanth

Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

Star rating: 2/5

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Profile of Tamatem

Date started: March 2013

Founder: Hussam Hammo

Based: Amman, Jordan

Employees: 55

Funding: $6m

Funders: Wamda Capital, Modern Electronics (part of Al Falaisah Group) and North Base Media

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The%20specs%3A%202024%20Mercedes%20E200
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2.0-litre%20four-cyl%20turbo%20%2B%20mild%20hybrid%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E204hp%20at%205%2C800rpm%20%2B23hp%20hybrid%20boost%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E320Nm%20at%201%2C800rpm%20%2B205Nm%20hybrid%20boost%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E9-speed%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFuel%20consumption%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E7.3L%2F100km%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENovember%2FDecember%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh205%2C000%20(estimate)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Our legal columnist

Name: Yousef Al Bahar

Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

UJDA CHAMAN

Produced: Panorama Studios International

Directed: Abhishek Pathak

Cast: Sunny Singh, Maanvi Gagroo, Grusha Kapoor, Saurabh Shukla

Rating: 3.5 /5 stars

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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The specs
Engine: 2.5-litre, turbocharged 5-cylinder

Transmission: seven-speed auto

Power: 400hp

Torque: 500Nm

Price: Dh300,000 (estimate)

On sale: 2022 

Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association
MATCH INFO

Manchester City 1 Chelsea 0
De Bruyne (70')

Man of the Match: Kevin de Bruyne (Manchester City)

'Nightmare Alley'

Director:Guillermo del Toro

Stars:Bradley Cooper, Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara

Rating: 3/5

THE%C2%A0SPECS
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