Sheikh Seraj Hassan Hendricks, renowned Muslim scholar of South Africa. Courtesy: Shafiq Morton
Sheikh Seraj Hassan Hendricks, renowned Muslim scholar of South Africa. Courtesy: Shafiq Morton
Sheikh Seraj Hassan Hendricks, renowned Muslim scholar of South Africa. Courtesy: Shafiq Morton
Sheikh Seraj Hassan Hendricks, renowned Muslim scholar of South Africa. Courtesy: Shafiq Morton

The South African sheikh who preached empathy and self-worth


  • English
  • Arabic

Last month, a renowned Muslim scholar of South Africa, Sheikh Seraj Hassan Hendricks, was laid to rest a few metres from his father, uncles and grandfather in a Capetonian cemetery.

The grandfather, Sheikh Muhammad Salih Hendricks, was the first of three generations of Hendricks to travel from the southern-most tip of Africa to Makkah, in order to study with sages and scholars of the Islamic tradition. Sheikh Seraj, who died at the age of 64 due to complications arising from a Covid-19 infection, had entered the annals of history.

Sheikh Seraj recently passed away from complications caused by Covid-19 in his hometown of Cape Town, South Africa (pictured). Bloomberg
Sheikh Seraj recently passed away from complications caused by Covid-19 in his hometown of Cape Town, South Africa (pictured). Bloomberg

Sheikh Seraj’s grandfather, Shaykh Muhammad Salih Hendricks, had grown up in a South Africa that had banned slavery only a few decades earlier. His grandson grew up during apartheid, a system Sheikh Seraj Hendricks detested. As a young man, he supported the United Democratic Front, a collective of anti-apartheid groups; and as a student, he was one of the key figures of the famous Purple Rain March in Cape town in 1989. Still in his 20s, and temporarily back home from his studies in the holy city of Makkah, Sheikh Seraj was arrested and imprisoned for a time due to his commitment against injustice.

When he finally returned from more than a decade of study in Makkah under luminaries such as Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi Al Maliki, Sheikh Seraj gradually became well known and prolific internationally for his erudition and scholarship.

When I first met him more than a decade ago in Cape Town, I was struck by how this gentle scholar welcomed not only the religious but also the irreligious into his mix, and reminded everyone of their self-worth. Whether you were a man or woman, young or old, Muslim or non-Muslim, Sheikh Seraj was a figure of not only great knowledge, but great empathy.

A sharp academic, who took a masters degree from the University of South Africa after returning from Makkah, Sheikh Seraj served during his life as the head of the Muslim Judicial Council’s Fatwa Committee. This often led to him being described as the "Mufti of Cape Town". He was also a lecturer at the Islamic College of Southern Africa and the University of Johannesburg, as well as being listed consecutively in the “Muslim 500”, an annual ranking of influential Muslims published by Jordan's Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre, from 2009 to 2020.

Whether you were a man or woman, young or old, Muslim or non-Muslim, Sheikh Seraj was a figure of not only great knowledge, but great empathy

His calling was to be an educator and one of the inheritors of the mantle of Azzawia, the teaching centre that his grandfather had founded in 1920, precisely a century ago. Azzawia’s role and standing in the community meant being non-partisan, but it did not mean being apolitical.

Anyone who listened to Sheikh Seraj’s sermons and classes at Azzawia knew very well his stance against autocracy, authoritarianism and injustice. The young man had become a sheikh – but age hadn’t displaced his principles. At a time when different forces in Muslim communities worldwide try to use religious figures as instruments for partisan political gain, Sheikh Seraj showed another model.

His stubborn commitment to speaking in favour of one’s principles was partly gleaned from Sheikh Seraj’s own upbringing in Cape Town, but also from when he went away to study. Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi Al Maliki himself was imprisoned by the authorities in Saudi Arabia at the time because of his pledge to uphold mainstream Sunnism that had characterised the Hijaz for so long. That meant the schools of jurisprudence, the different approaches to theology, and Sufism.

Shaykh Seraj spent more than a decade in Makkah with some of the world’s pre-eminent Islamic scholars of the 20th century, alongside earning a bachelor’s degree from Umm Al Qurra University, before returning to South Africa. He and his brother, the esteemed Sheikh Ahmad Hendricks, became the recognised representatives of Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi Al Maliki.

Shaykh Muhammad Salih Hendricks was known for providing special classes for women at Azzawia when it was founded in the early 20th century – and Sheikh Seraj continued that tradition of empowerment throughout his time as a sheikh of Azzawia and taught thousands of female students, encouraging men and women equally to reach various levels of expertise.

In this day and age, one often hears the complaint that religious leaders are out of touch, lacking knowledge about the contemporary age on the one hand or used by powerful figures to do their bidding.

There is truth in those criticisms, but there are also examples of principled and ethical engagement. Sheikh Seraj’s depth in his tradition and wide-ranging expertise meant he was, as his close friend and confidante, Shafiq Morton, put it, a man for all people, showing an encyclopaedic knowledge that was rooted in tradition, while completely conversant with the modern age. Sheikh Seraj Hendricks was a religious figure who exemplified wisdom and a concern for the well-being of all, while rejecting the instrumentalisation of religion for parochial aggrandisement. We, Muslim and non-Muslim alike, need many more like him.

Dr H A Hellyer is senior associate fellow of the Royal Institute (RUSI, UK) and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in the US

Profile of Bitex UAE

Date of launch: November 2018

Founder: Monark Modi

Based: Business Bay, Dubai

Sector: Financial services

Size: Eight employees

Investors: Self-funded to date with $1m of personal savings

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Top New Zealand cop on policing the virtual world

New Zealand police began closer scrutiny of social media and online communities after the attacks on two mosques in March, the country's top officer said.

The killing of 51 people in Christchurch and wounding of more than 40 others shocked the world. Brenton Tarrant, a suspected white supremacist, was accused of the killings. His trial is ongoing and he denies the charges.

Mike Bush, commissioner of New Zealand Police, said officers looked closely at how they monitored social media in the wake of the tragedy to see if lessons could be learned.

“We decided that it was fit for purpose but we need to deepen it in terms of community relationships, extending them not only with the traditional community but the virtual one as well," he told The National.

"We want to get ahead of attacks like we suffered in New Zealand so we have to challenge ourselves to be better."

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Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
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7pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 2,200m; Winner: M’Y Yaromoon, Khalifa Al Neyadi, Jesus Rosales

7.30pm: Handicap (TB) Dh100,000 (PA) 1,400m; Winner: Hakeem, Jim Crowley, Ali Rashid Al Raihe

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Stars: Jamie Foxx, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Dominique Fishback

Director: ​Henry Joost and Ariel Schulman

Rating: 3.5/5

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Artist: Coldplay

Label: Parlophone/Atlantic

Number of tracks: 10

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Libya's Gold

UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves. 

The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.

Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.

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Favourite holiday destination: I really enjoyed Sri Lanka and Vietnam but my dream destination is the Maldives.

Favourite food: My mum’s Chinese cooking.

Favourite film: Robocop, followed by The Terminator.

Hobbies: Off-roading, scuba diving, playing squash and going to the gym.

 

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7.05pm Maiden (TB) Dh 82,500 (D) 1,200m

7.40pm Maiden (TB) Dh 82,500 (D) 1,400m

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10pm Handicap (TB) Dh 85,000 (D) 2,000m

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Results

Female 49kg: Mayssa Bastos (BRA) bt Thamires Aquino (BRA); points 0-0 (advantage points points 1-0).

Female 55kg: Bianca Basilio (BRA) bt Amal Amjahid (BEL); points 4-2.

Female 62kg: Beatriz Mesquita (BRA) v Ffion Davies (GBR); 10-2.

Female 70kg: Thamara Silva (BRA) bt Alessandra Moss (AUS); submission.

Female 90kg: Gabreili Passanha (BRA) bt Claire-France Thevenon (FRA); submission.

Male 56kg: Hiago George (BRA) bt Carlos Alberto da Silva (BRA); 2-2 (2-0)

Male 62kg: Gabriel de Sousa (BRA) bt Joao Miyao (BRA); 2-2 (2-1)

Male 69kg: Paulo Miyao (BRA) bt Isaac Doederlein (USA); 2-2 (2-2) Ref decision.

Male 77kg: Tommy Langarkar (NOR) by Oliver Lovell (GBR); submission.

Male 85kg: Rudson Mateus Teles (BRA) bt Faisal Al Ketbi (UAE); 2-2 (1-1) Ref decision.

Male 94kg: Kaynan Duarte (BRA) bt Adam Wardzinski (POL); submission.

Male 110kg: Joao Rocha (BRA) bt Yahia Mansoor Al Hammadi (UAE); submission.

South Africa's T20 squad

Duminy (c), Behardien, Dala, De Villiers, Hendricks, Jonker, Klaasen (wkt), Miller, Morris, Paterson, Phangiso, Phehlukwayo, Shamsi, Smuts.

2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

Summer special
UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

Terminator: Dark Fate

Director: Tim Miller

Starring: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, Mackenzie Davis 

Rating: 3/5

Ponti

Sharlene Teo, Pan Macmillan

While you're here
The bio

Favourite book: Peter Rabbit. I used to read it to my three children and still read it myself. If I am feeling down it brings back good memories.

Best thing about your job: Getting to help people. My mum always told me never to pass up an opportunity to do a good deed.

Best part of life in the UAE: The weather. The constant sunshine is amazing and there is always something to do, you have so many options when it comes to how to spend your day.

Favourite holiday destination: Malaysia. I went there for my honeymoon and ended up volunteering to teach local children for a few hours each day. It is such a special place and I plan to retire there one day.

The lowdown

Badla

Rating: 2.5/5

Produced by: Red Chillies, Azure Entertainment 

Director: Sujoy Ghosh

Cast: Amitabh Bachchan, Taapsee Pannu, Amrita Singh, Tony Luke

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Company Profile

Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million

Sri Lanka Test squad:

Dimuth Karunaratne (stand-in captain), Niroshan Dickwella (vice captain), Lahiru Thirimanne, Kaushal Silva, Kusal Mendis, Kusal Janith Perera, Milinda Siriwardana, Dhananjaya de Silva, Oshada Fernando, Angelo Perera, Suranga Lakmal, Kasun Rajitha, Vishwa Fernando, Chamika Karunaratne, Mohamed Shiraz, Lakshan Sandakan and Lasith Embuldeniya.

Women's Prize for Fiction shortlist

The Silence of the Girls by Pat Barker

My Sister, the Serial Killer by Oyinkan Braithwaite

Milkman by Anna Burns

Ordinary People by Diana Evans

An American Marriage by Tayari Jones

Circe by Madeline Miller

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

Du Football Champions

The fourth season of du Football Champions was launched at Gitex on Wednesday alongside the Middle East’s first sports-tech scouting platform.“du Talents”, which enables aspiring footballers to upload their profiles and highlights reels and communicate directly with coaches, is designed to extend the reach of the programme, which has already attracted more than 21,500 players in its first three years.

if you go

The flights

Etihad flies direct from Abu Dhabi to San Francisco from Dh5,760 return including taxes. 

The car

Etihad Guest members get a 10 per cent worldwide discount when booking with Hertz, as well as earning miles on their rentals (more at www.hertz.com/etihad). A week's car hire costs from Dh1,500 including taxes.

The hotels

Along the route, Motel 6 (www.motel6.com) offers good value and comfort, with rooms from $55 (Dh202) per night including taxes. In Portland, the Jupiter Hotel (https://jupiterhotel.com/) has rooms from $165 (Dh606) per night including taxes. The Society Hotel https://thesocietyhotel.com/ has rooms from $130 (Dh478) per night including taxes. 

More info

To keep up with constant developments in Portland, visit www.travelportland.com