What do the recent attacks in Paris and Beirut tell us about our enemies, and how to defeat them?
Burj Al Barajneh is a small southern Beirut suburb unknown to much of the international community before the recent ISIL terrorist attacks, which claimed the lives of 43 innocent people and maimed 200 others.
After the horrific attacks, it still remains mostly unheard of. A tragedy that wasn’t, at least in some parts of the world.
Ayman Hussein, a Burj Al Barajneh resident and member of the Shiite majority community, is puffing on his third cigarette when I speak to him.
His eyes dart in all directions, suggesting the vigilance of a man who's seen far too many conflicts. He tells me that “for as long as the international community ignores our struggle, and doesn’t give us the support we need to fight Daesh, they will attack us again, and probably Europe again too”.
Little more than a day after Mr Hussein’s grim prognosis, Paris was attacked by armed zealots, culminating in the massacre of over 120 people, with 300 injured.
The attacks in Beirut and Paris were both committed by the same abhorrence that calls itself ISIL, and unfortunately, for now, it walks with earthly feet.
What these attacks show us is that such madmen care not whether one is European or Arab, Christian or Muslim, their message is universal: capitulate to us, whoever you are or be killed.
What Mr Hussein said relates to a truth that so far many columnists and pundits are unwilling to acknowledge, that events “there” and “here” are interconnected: that Arabs and Muslims are victims of the same tormentors as well, and often to a much greater degree.
“There”, of course, is the place that many see as the land of endemic violence and religious fanaticism: Syria, Iraq and the Middle East in general.
“Here” is the West, a circumscribed geographic area of law, order and stability. The problem is that such a binary vision of the world leads us to assume that “their” problems are not “ours” and that terrorism is a feature of life over there, not here.
Such ignorance is bliss, until we are convulsed out of our collective stupor by the spilling of our own blood on our home soil (which is when terrorist attacks conveniently become global tragedies). Such events serve to remind us that the space between “there” and “here” isn’t quite so vast after all.
The terrorist attacks in Paris were not a set of isolated events of local origin. They were not random and disconnected from world events. The attacks in Paris were a side story of events in places like Syria. Parisians were victims of the same violence that the people of countries like Lebanon have been stalked by for years.
Unfortunately, however, some pundits and politicians in the West are only tumultuous when attacks happen on European and US soil. Beirut’s pain remains muted in comparison.
The lack of media attention simply perpetuates public indifference or ignorance in the West towards “their” suffering. Furthermore, the war on terror narrative, which frames attacks such as the one in France as an attack on shared “western liberal values”, mutes the voices of those that are not from Western societies – such as Beirut – despite being victims of the same terrorists.
On a strategic level, the media’s lack of coverage will not make problems disappear. The inability or unwillingness to see the interconnectedness of events means that we risk remaining strategically blind, almost certainly guaranteeing future attacks.
On the other hand, a heightened awareness regarding, for example, the Beirut bombings, may be a prerequisite for a realisation that ISIL are a common enemy that must be faced together.
When it becomes common knowledge that, for example, eight times as many Muslims are killed by Al Qaeda-inspired groups than non-Muslims, the fact that our war on terror is part of theirs should become starkly apparent.
For this to succeed, it is important that the people of the region are humanised in the West, rather than consigned to the status of ghosts, with no stories of lived experiences to tell.
As we know by now, ISIL relies on divisions between the Muslim and non-Muslim world to stabilise its narrative that the Judaeo-Christian West and the Muslim world are irreconcilable. Thus, ISIL actually relies on Western indifference to the grieving families of last week’s victims in Beirut. We must not let them have such a victory.
A few days later, I find Mr Hussein once more. He lights another cigarette, naturally, and asserts that the people of Burj Al Barajneh were saddened by the news in Paris. He adds that he's praying for the victims’ families.
He says that he does not expect many in Paris or elsewhere in Europe to be aware of what happened in Beirut last Thursday.
Yet, despite that, he declares, with a tone of optimism, that “Daesh is an enemy that the entire world must face together”.
Matthew Ayton is a freelance writer and researcher who is currently in Beirut
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UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
From Zero
Artist: Linkin Park
Label: Warner Records
Number of tracks: 11
Rating: 4/5
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Rocketman
Director: Dexter Fletcher
Starring: Taron Egerton, Richard Madden, Jamie Bell
Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
Classification of skills
A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation.
A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.
The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000.
Five personal finance podcasts from The National
To help you get started, tune into these Pocketful of Dirham episodes
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Should you buy or rent a home in the UAE?
The specs
Engine: 6.2-litre V8
Transmission: seven-speed auto
Power: 420 bhp
Torque: 624Nm
Price: from Dh293,200
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The specs
Price, base: Dh228,000 / Dh232,000 (est)
Engine: 5.7-litre Hemi V8
Transmission: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 395hp @ 5,600rpm
Torque: 552Nm
Fuel economy, combined: 12.5L / 100km
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GOLF’S RAHMBO
- 5 wins in 22 months as pro
- Three wins in past 10 starts
- 45 pro starts worldwide: 5 wins, 17 top 5s
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- 5th player in last 30 years to win 3 European Tour and 2 PGA Tour titles before age 24 (Woods, Garcia, McIlroy, Spieth)
How to apply for a drone permit
- Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
- Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
- Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
- Submit their request
What are the regulations?
- Fly it within visual line of sight
- Never over populated areas
- Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
- Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
- Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
- Should have a live feed of the drone flight
- Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
Roll of honour
Who has won what so far in the West Asia Premiership season?
Western Clubs Champions League - Winners: Abu Dhabi Harlequins; Runners up: Bahrain
Dubai Rugby Sevens - Winners: Dubai Exiles; Runners up: Jebel Ali Dragons
West Asia Premiership - Winners: Jebel Ali Dragons; Runners up: Abu Dhabi Harlequins
UAE Premiership Cup - Winners: Abu Dhabi Harlequins; Runners up: Dubai Exiles
West Asia Cup - Winners: Bahrain; Runners up: Dubai Exiles
West Asia Trophy - Winners: Dubai Hurricanes; Runners up: DSC Eagles
Final West Asia Premiership standings - 1. Jebel Ali Dragons; 2. Abu Dhabi Harlequins; 3. Bahrain; 4. Dubai Exiles; 5. Dubai Hurricanes; 6. DSC Eagles; 7. Abu Dhabi Saracens
Fixture (UAE Premiership final) - Friday, April 13, Al Ain – Dubai Exiles v Abu Dhabi Harlequins
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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