Ilkay Gundogan has happy memories of winning a league title under Jurgen Klopp - but is determined to deny his old boss this year.
The Manchester City midfielder was part of Klopp's Borussia Dortmund side that won the second of back-to-back Bundesliga crowns in 2012.
Gundogan is now in the position of trying to chase down a Klopp team as City, who applied pressure with a 3-1 win over Arsenal on Sunday, battle with Liverpool for the Premier League.
And the German can see similarities between Liverpool's position at the top and that enjoyed by Dortmund seven years ago, particularly in terms of fixture congestion.
Liverpool this season no longer have any domestic knockout distractions while City are still competing in both the League Cup and FA Cup, as well as the Uefa Champions League.
"When you have to run in the season you don't think about much things - you go out and play," the 28-year-old said. "When you have no concerns in your mind you are able to win a lot of times.
"That's how I felt when we were able to win at Dortmund that title. We had an advantage of just playing Saturday, Saturday, Saturday and the week off in between.
"He [Klopp] is in a similar situation now with Liverpool - just the Premier League and then the Champions League on top. Maybe it's going to be an advantage for them, I don't know.
"It's nothing we can change right now. They have to play their games and we have to play ours.
"We have to challenge ourselves, we want to win our games to be able to say we did everything to give our best."
Having won the Premier League with Pep Guardiola's City last season, Gundogan is in the rare position of having won titles under the managers of both leading title contenders.
"They are different in terms of playing style and their characters, but both of them are great people, great human beings that I really like," Gundogan said.
City have a perceived advantage in the race of having triumphed last year, but they led from the front in that instance.
"I don't believe it's an advantage that we won last year because the way we won, it's completely different," Gundogan said. "We have to try to put pressure on them."
City did their bit over the weekend by bouncing back from a surprise loss at Newcastle with a comfortable defeat of the Gunners at the Etihad Stadium, courtesy of a Sergio Aguero hat-trick.
The Argentine struck after just 46 seconds and restored City's lead after a Laurent Koscielny equaliser. His third just after the hour went in off his arm but it was deemed unintentional and there was no doubting City's victory was deserved.
Looking ahead to this week's games against Everton and Chelsea, Gundogan said: "We know that we are going into a crucial week for us in terms of our Premier League season.
"To start that well with that result against that team was very important and gives us a boost for the next two fixtures because they will also be very difficult."
Defeat left Arsenal sixth.
"I think we are still in a good position to go to the top four," goalkeeper Bernd Leno told the club's website. "We still have big games.
"We win many games at home but I think to go into the top four again we need more away wins."
Result:
1. Cecilie Hatteland (NOR) atop Alex - 31.46 seconds
2. Anna Gorbacheva (RUS) atop Curt 13 - 31.82 seconds
3. Georgia Tame (GBR) atop Cash Up - 32.81 seconds
4. Sheikha Latifa bint Ahmed Al Maktoum (UAE) atop Peanuts de Beaufour - 35.85 seconds
5. Miriam Schneider (GER) atop Benur du Romet - 37.53 seconds
6. Annika Sande (NOR) atop For Cash 2 - 31.42 seconds (4 penalties)
MATCH INFO
Manchester City 6 Huddersfield Town 1
Man City: Agüero (25', 35', 75'), Jesus (31'), Silva (48'), Kongolo (84' og)
Huddersfield: Stankovic (43')
PAST 10 BRITISH GRAND PRIX WINNERS
2016 - Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)
2015 - Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)
2014 - Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)
2013 - Nico Rosberg (Mercedes-GP)
2012 - Mark Webber (Red Bull Racing)
2011 - Fernando Alonso (Ferrari)
2010 - Mark Webber (Red Bull Racing)
2009 - Sebastian Vettel (Red Bull Racing)
2008 - Lewis Hamilton (McLaren)
2007 - Kimi Raikkonen (Ferrari)
SPEC%20SHEET
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What should do investors do now?
What does the S&P 500's new all-time high mean for the average investor?
Should I be euphoric?
No. It's fine to be pleased about hearty returns on your investments. But it's not a good idea to tie your emotions closely to the ups and downs of the stock market. You'll get tired fast. This market moment comes on the heels of last year's nosedive. And it's not the first or last time the stock market will make a dramatic move.
So what happened?
It's more about what happened last year. Many of the concerns that triggered that plunge towards the end of last have largely been quelled. The US and China are slowly moving toward a trade agreement. The Federal Reserve has indicated it likely will not raise rates at all in 2019 after seven recent increases. And those changes, along with some strong earnings reports and broader healthy economic indicators, have fueled some optimism in stock markets.
"The panic in the fourth quarter was based mostly on fears," says Brent Schutte, chief investment strategist for Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company. "The fundamentals have mostly held up, while the fears have gone away and the fears were based mostly on emotion."
Should I buy? Should I sell?
Maybe. It depends on what your long-term investment plan is. The best advice is usually the same no matter the day — determine your financial goals, make a plan to reach them and stick to it.
"I would encourage (investors) not to overreact to highs, just as I would encourage them not to overreact to the lows of December," Mr Schutte says.
All the same, there are some situations in which you should consider taking action. If you think you can't live through another low like last year, the time to get out is now. If the balance of assets in your portfolio is out of whack thanks to the rise of the stock market, make adjustments. And if you need your money in the next five to 10 years, it shouldn't be in stocks anyhow. But for most people, it's also a good time to just leave things be.
Resist the urge to abandon the diversification of your portfolio, Mr Schutte cautions. It may be tempting to shed other investments that aren't performing as well, such as some international stocks, but diversification is designed to help steady your performance over time.
Will the rally last?
No one knows for sure. But David Bailin, chief investment officer at Citi Private Bank, expects the US market could move up 5 per cent to 7 per cent more over the next nine to 12 months, provided the Fed doesn't raise rates and earnings growth exceeds current expectations. We are in a late cycle market, a period when US equities have historically done very well, but volatility also rises, he says.
"This phase can last six months to several years, but it's important clients remain invested and not try to prematurely position for a contraction of the market," Mr Bailin says. "Doing so would risk missing out on important portfolio returns."
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Chromite: Hard, metallic mineral containing iron oxide and chromium oxide
Ultramafic rocks: Dark-coloured rocks rich in magnesium or iron with very low silica content
Ophiolite: A section of the earth’s crust, which is oceanic in nature that has since been uplifted and exposed on land
Olivine: A commonly occurring magnesium iron silicate mineral that derives its name for its olive-green yellow-green colour
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