Doha // Almost a week into the IPC 2015 Athletics World Championships in Qatar and the Ukraine team sits 12th in the medal table with a dozen medals, two of them gold.
It is a creditable performance in a high-quality competition that saw more than 20 world records set in the first four days. But it contrasts poorly with Ukraine’s recent paralympic record.
At the last world championships in France two years ago, Ukraine won 11 golds. At the London 2012 Summer Paralympic Games, Ukraine won 32 golds, a figure well beyond reach for now.
In both competitions, Ukraine finished fourth in the medal table, confirmation of its status as a Paralympics superpower. “We call ourselves the ‘Paralympic Factory’,” Ukraine’s coach Victor Lys said.
Now, Ukraine’s immediate expectations have been lowered not least, officials said, because of events well away from the track.
The ongoing military conflict with pro-Russian separatists in the east of the country has had a profound impact on Ukraine’s sporting ambitions.
Government funding for the Paralympics team has been squeezed as resources once meant for athletics are directed to the fighting. One consequence is that Ukraine picked a smaller team for Doha than they took to Lyon in 2013.
“The government provides most of the funding,” Lys said. “Due to the war our budget was cut. We couldn’t have as many pre-tournament training camps as we would have liked. It was a tough selection. Only potential winners, or extremely talented young athletes, could join the team. We still managed to bring 31 athletes, which is only seven less than for the last world championships in France. The war has affected every aspect of our life.”
Government funding helped Ukraine achieve tremendous results in a relatively short time.
In 1996, at the Paralympics in Atlanta, the team left with just one gold and finished 44th in the medal table.
Four years later, in Sydney, Ukraine finished with 37 medals, causing government officials in Kiev to sit up and take notice. This was especially notable in a society traditionally seen as hostile to its disabled population.
State funding then helped push the country’s performance over the next few years towards the heights of London and Lyon. But the conflict has affected the preparation of Ukraine’s team beyond mere finances.
A curious side note of Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014 is that Moscow got its hands on Ukraine’s best Paralympics training base, Yevpatoria, on the peninsula’s west coast. The centre was built in 2002 on the site of a former Soviet youth camp on the Black Sea coast. Among its facilities, which won plaudits around the world, are five swimming pools, a gym and a running track.
“With the annexation of Crimea, we lost our best training base in Yevpatoria,” Lys said. “It was the best in Europe, especially equipped for para-athletes.
“Despite promises to let the Ukrainian Paralympic team use the base, financially and technically, it is impossible. We lost our best equipment and gear.”
As a replacement, the Ukraine team used a centre in Yavoriv, in the Carpathian Mountains, more suitable for winter sports.
There may yet be one further legacy from the conflict.
In May 2015, the first soldiers from the fighting arrived at the new Paralympic base, which is helping in their rehabilitation.
“It’s going to be a long process,” Lys said. “First of all we have to involve and to motivate them, show them that life is not over. Sport is the key to rehabilitation. Sport is the key to a new life.”
UN figures published in September showed more than 17,800 people had been injured in the conflict.
Lys conceded the current problems facing the Ukrane team were “not easy”, but remains optimistic. “It’s going to be all right,” he said with a smile.
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