• A medical worker prepares to check the temperature of an AFP photojournalist before a COVID-19 coronavirus test in Wuhan in China's central Hubei province. AFP
    A medical worker prepares to check the temperature of an AFP photojournalist before a COVID-19 coronavirus test in Wuhan in China's central Hubei province. AFP
  • People queue up outside a fruit shop in Beijing. AFP
    People queue up outside a fruit shop in Beijing. AFP
  • A man eats in a restaurant that has only one seat per table and markings on the floor to enforce social distancing in Beijing. AFP
    A man eats in a restaurant that has only one seat per table and markings on the floor to enforce social distancing in Beijing. AFP
  • A delivery courier tapes a package along a road in the central business district in Beijing. AP Photo
    A delivery courier tapes a package along a road in the central business district in Beijing. AP Photo
  • A man walks past bronze bull statues along a business street in Beijing. AFP
    A man walks past bronze bull statues along a business street in Beijing. AFP
  • A vendor waits for customers at a market in Shenyang in China's northeastern Liaoning province. AFP
    A vendor waits for customers at a market in Shenyang in China's northeastern Liaoning province. AFP
  • A security guard in Personal Protective Equipment suit gives directions to a passerby during lunch hour in Beijing's Central Business District. Reuters
    A security guard in Personal Protective Equipment suit gives directions to a passerby during lunch hour in Beijing's Central Business District. Reuters
  • Office workers wear protective during lunch hour near Beijing’s Central Business District. Reuters
    Office workers wear protective during lunch hour near Beijing’s Central Business District. Reuters
  • Office workers wearing protective masks walk in a park as people practice boxing during lunch hour near Beijing's Central Business District. Reuters
    Office workers wearing protective masks walk in a park as people practice boxing during lunch hour near Beijing's Central Business District. Reuters
  • A worker produces face masks at a factory in Shenyang in China's northeastern Liaoning province. AFP
    A worker produces face masks at a factory in Shenyang in China's northeastern Liaoning province. AFP

With under 100 Covid cases a day, why are China's rules so strict?


Daniel Bardsley
  • English
  • Arabic

China’s recent decision to postpone the Beijing and Wuhan marathons because of concerns over Covid-19 cases has shone a light on the country’s stringent efforts to combat the coronavirus.

The Wuhan marathon had been due to be held last Sunday, while the Beijing event was scheduled for this Sunday, but the plug has been pulled on both because of rising community transmission.

By international standards, China’s coronavirus case numbers of fewer than 100 a day remain remarkably low, especially considering this is the world’s most populous nation, with 1.4 billion people.

But in a country where elimination or eradication has been the aim, multiple community cases in several provinces are a major concern.

We look at China’s approach and consider how much longer the country will continue with its strategy.

Disinfectant is sprayed on a bus in Yantai to prevent Covid-19. AFP
Disinfectant is sprayed on a bus in Yantai to prevent Covid-19. AFP

What measures is China taking to control the coronavirus?

China locked down early and restricted internal travel and, as a result, has been successful at controlling the coronavirus while allowing life to mostly return to normal.

There have been just over 125,000 cases, according to World Health Organisation data, and the death toll remains less than 6,000.

“It’s still pursuing the eradication strategy and that isn’t likely to change any time soon,” said Dr Nicholas Thomas, an associate professor at City University of Hong Kong who researches how the disease affects the region.

Today, the country is continuing to introduce localised lockdowns where necessary, while international travel in both directions remains heavily restricted.

China is increasingly concerned about the spread of the Delta variant, which has proved far tougher to contain than other forms of the virus.

This week the government imposed a strict lockdown on the city of Lanzhou, which has four million people, because of a small number of cases.

Why has China continued with an eradication strategy when its population is heavily vaccinated?

China has fully vaccinated 71 per cent of its population and partly vaccinated a further 5 per cent, according to mid-September figures, which are the most recent published by Our World in Data.

Many other countries that have rolled out vaccines to this large a share of their population have opened up or are planning to, but China has continued to enforce strict border controls.

“The problem is that the main Chinese vaccines, Sinopharm and Sinovac, aren’t very efficient against the Delta variant, which is now dominant,” said Dr Thomas.

“If China is going to open up, it needs to be giving its population booster shots that are effective against the Delta variant … They need a booster shot vaccination regime probably based on mRNA technology.”

Sinopharm and other Chinese pharmaceutical companies have been working on mRNA vaccines and, according to Chinese media reports, production at one major facility was due to begin this month.

Just because a Covid-19 vaccine uses mRNA is not a guarantee of high efficacy, though. While the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna jabs have proved highly effective, another mRNA vaccine, from CureVac, produced disappointing results.

Residents wait for Covid-19 tests at a middle school in Lanzhou, in China's north-western Gansu province. AFP
Residents wait for Covid-19 tests at a middle school in Lanzhou, in China's north-western Gansu province. AFP

Is there a push to open up?

With far fewer Chinese people travelling overseas for holidays, the country’s citizens have been spending their money at home. As a result, the dragon economy achieved the rare feat last year of actually growing.

“In shutting its borders, the Chinese government has promoted the development of the domestic consumer market, which has been a long-term goal,” said Dr Thomas.

“The reality is that the domestic economy hasn’t taken such a large hit, so China has been able to focus on the public health responses.”

The relatively strong economy — although there have been jitters more recently — has, said Dr Thomas, helped the government to sidestep social or political problems over its strategy, although over the coming year China may lose out on investment to other countries where border restrictions have loosened.

This may lead to pressure to live with the virus rather than eradicate it. Dr Thomas thinks a change of approach is unlikely for now, however.

“Realistically we’re looking at least until the middle of next year if not the end of next year before there are any significant changes,” he said.

Sanju

Produced: Vidhu Vinod Chopra, Rajkumar Hirani

Director: Rajkumar Hirani

Cast: Ranbir Kapoor, Vicky Kaushal, Paresh Rawal, Anushka Sharma, Manish’s Koirala, Dia Mirza, Sonam Kapoor, Jim Sarbh, Boman Irani

Rating: 3.5 stars

 


 

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Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

Cry Macho

Director: Clint Eastwood

Stars: Clint Eastwood, Dwight Yoakam

Rating:**

The specs: 2018 Opel Mokka X

Price, as tested: Dh84,000

Engine: 1.4L, four-cylinder turbo

Transmission: Six-speed auto

Power: 142hp at 4,900rpm

Torque: 200Nm at 1,850rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L / 100km

Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh590,000

The specs: 2018 Jeep Grand Cherokee Trackhawk


Price, base: Dh399,999
Engine: Supercharged 6.2-litre V8
Gearbox: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 707hp @ 6,000rpm
Torque: 875Nm @ 4,800rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 16.8L / 100km (estimate)

'Panga'

Directed by Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari

Starring Kangana Ranaut, Richa Chadha, Jassie Gill, Yagya Bhasin, Neena Gupta

Rating: 3.5/5

Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

Playing records of the top 10 in 2017

How many games the top 10 have undertaken in the 2017 ATP season

1. Rafael Nadal 58 (49-9)

2. Andy Murray 35 (25-10)

3. Roger Federer 38 (35-3)

4. Stan Wawrinka 37 (26-11)

5. Novak Djokovic 40 (32-8)

6. Alexander Zverev 60 (46-14)

7. Marin Cilic 43 (29-14)

8. Dominic Thiem 60 (41-19)

9. Grigor Dimitrov 48 (34-14)

10. Kei Nishikori 43 (30-13)

If you go

The Flights

Emirates and Etihad fly direct to Johannesburg from Dubai and Abu Dhabi respectively. Economy return tickets cost from Dh2,650, including taxes.

The trip

Worldwide Motorhoming Holidays (worldwidemotorhomingholidays.co.uk) operates fly-drive motorhome holidays in eight destinations, including South Africa. Its 14-day Kruger and the Battlefields itinerary starts from Dh17,500, including campgrounds, excursions, unit hire and flights. Bobo Campers has a range of RVs for hire, including the 4-berth Discoverer 4 from Dh600 per day.

How the UAE gratuity payment is calculated now

Employees leaving an organisation are entitled to an end-of-service gratuity after completing at least one year of service.

The tenure is calculated on the number of days worked and does not include lengthy leave periods, such as a sabbatical. If you have worked for a company between one and five years, you are paid 21 days of pay based on your final basic salary. After five years, however, you are entitled to 30 days of pay. The total lump sum you receive is based on the duration of your employment.

1. For those who have worked between one and five years, on a basic salary of Dh10,000 (calculation based on 30 days):

a. Dh10,000 ÷ 30 = Dh333.33. Your daily wage is Dh333.33

b. Dh333.33 x 21 = Dh7,000. So 21 days salary equates to Dh7,000 in gratuity entitlement for each year of service. Multiply this figure for every year of service up to five years.

2. For those who have worked more than five years

c. 333.33 x 30 = Dh10,000. So 30 days’ salary is Dh10,000 in gratuity entitlement for each year of service.

Note: The maximum figure cannot exceed two years total salary figure.

Updated: November 01, 2021, 12:20 PM