The longest lunar eclipse of the century, seen in the UAE in 2011. Satish Kumar / The National
The longest lunar eclipse of the century, seen in the UAE in 2011. Satish Kumar / The National
The longest lunar eclipse of the century, seen in the UAE in 2011. Satish Kumar / The National
The longest lunar eclipse of the century, seen in the UAE in 2011. Satish Kumar / The National

Why do some Muslim countries perform a special prayer during an eclipse?


Balquees Basalom
  • English
  • Arabic

As stargazers look to the sky to watch solar or lunar eclipse on Tuesday, some Muslims perform a special prayer known as the Salat al kusoof.

The partial solar eclipse on October 25 will peak just before 4pm in the UAE, with the next one not visible in the country until 2027.

But why do some Islamic countries perform the special prayer?

What is salat al kusoof?

The eclipse prayer is not mandatory (fardh), rather it is advised (sunnah) because Prophet Mohammed was said to do it, as a reminder of God's greatness.

Muslims perform it whenever an eclipse occurs. It is typically performed in groups, in mosques lead by an imam.

What does it entail?

Salat al kusoof is slightly different than the mandatory five daily prayers prescribed to Muslims.

It is not preceded by an athan, or call to prayer, and the recitation of Quran is typically longer than standard prayers.

It comprises two rakats, each of which includes two ruko (bows) and two sujood, where the forehead is placed on the ground.

Muslims hold these prayers and recite duaa because this phenomenon is considered to be a sign of Allah’s power and a time to remember His greatness.

When was salat al kusoof introduced to Islam?

It is said that the sun was eclipsed the day that Ibrahim, the son of Prophet Mohammed died. This led people to believe that it happened because of Ibrahim’s death.

In response, the Prophet is believed to have said: "The Sun and the Moon are two signs from Allah, and they do not become eclipsed for the death or the birth of anyone. If you see that, hasten to remember Allah and to pray."

How to watch the solar eclipse

The eclipse will peak at 3.51pm in the UAE, and will be visible for around two hours, until roughly 4.54pm.

The Dubai Astronomy Group is hosting a viewing event at the Al Thuraya Astronomy Centre in Dubai's Mushrif Park.

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UAE stargazers enjoy breathtaking lunar eclipse

  • A long exposure picture shows stargazers at Al Thuraya Astronomy Center in Dubai. EPA/ALI HAIDER
    A long exposure picture shows stargazers at Al Thuraya Astronomy Center in Dubai. EPA/ALI HAIDER
  • People stand to watch a partial lunar eclipse through a telescope at the Al Thuraya Astronomy Center in Dubai. AP Photo/Kamran Jebreili
    People stand to watch a partial lunar eclipse through a telescope at the Al Thuraya Astronomy Center in Dubai. AP Photo/Kamran Jebreili
  • A long exposure picture shows stargazers at Al Thuraya Astronomy Center in Dubai. EPA/ALI HAIDER
    A long exposure picture shows stargazers at Al Thuraya Astronomy Center in Dubai. EPA/ALI HAIDER
  • The moon next to the Quadriga statue of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin. EPA/CLEMENS BILAN
    The moon next to the Quadriga statue of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin. EPA/CLEMENS BILAN
  • The moon is seen during a partial lunar eclipse over St Mark Square in Venice. REUTERS/Manuel Silvestri
    The moon is seen during a partial lunar eclipse over St Mark Square in Venice. REUTERS/Manuel Silvestri
  • A partial lunar eclipse is visible as men and women take part in a yoga session in front of the Mediterranean sea in Barcelona, Spain. AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti
    A partial lunar eclipse is visible as men and women take part in a yoga session in front of the Mediterranean sea in Barcelona, Spain. AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti
  • The moon begins to set over Sydney harbour during the eclipse in Australia. AP Photo/Rick Rycroft
    The moon begins to set over Sydney harbour during the eclipse in Australia. AP Photo/Rick Rycroft
  • Men stand below street lights as the moon rises during a partial lunar eclipse in Buenos Aires, Argentina. AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko
    Men stand below street lights as the moon rises during a partial lunar eclipse in Buenos Aires, Argentina. AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko
  • A statue of Brazil's former President Juscelino Kubitschek, founder of Brasilia, stands during a partial lunar eclipse in the skies over Brasilia, Brazil. AP Photo/Eraldo Peres
    A statue of Brazil's former President Juscelino Kubitschek, founder of Brasilia, stands during a partial lunar eclipse in the skies over Brasilia, Brazil. AP Photo/Eraldo Peres
  • A Nepali Hindu devotee bathes in the holy Bagmati river during a partial lunar eclipse at the Pashupatinath temple area in Kathmandu. AFP / PRAKASH MATHEMA
    A Nepali Hindu devotee bathes in the holy Bagmati river during a partial lunar eclipse at the Pashupatinath temple area in Kathmandu. AFP / PRAKASH MATHEMA
  • A multiple exposure image shows the phases of the partial lunar eclipse as seen from Mallorca, Spain. EPA/CATI CLADERA
    A multiple exposure image shows the phases of the partial lunar eclipse as seen from Mallorca, Spain. EPA/CATI CLADERA
  • The moon rises against a tower with the name of God in Arabic "Allah," in Islamabad, Pakistan. AP Photo/B.K. Bangash
    The moon rises against a tower with the name of God in Arabic "Allah," in Islamabad, Pakistan. AP Photo/B.K. Bangash
  • People watch a rising moon in Rome. AP Photo/Andrew Medichini
    People watch a rising moon in Rome. AP Photo/Andrew Medichini
  • The earth's umbra partially shadowed the moon during a partial lunar eclipse in Kolkata, India. AP Photo/Bikas Das
    The earth's umbra partially shadowed the moon during a partial lunar eclipse in Kolkata, India. AP Photo/Bikas Das
  • People watch the sunset before a partial lunar eclipse in the skies of Brasilia, Brazil. AP Photo/Eraldo Peres
    People watch the sunset before a partial lunar eclipse in the skies of Brasilia, Brazil. AP Photo/Eraldo Peres
  • A couple watches the eclipse in Buenos Aires, Argentina. AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko
    A couple watches the eclipse in Buenos Aires, Argentina. AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko
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Iftar programme at the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding

Established in 1998, the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding was created with a vision to teach residents about the traditions and customs of the UAE. Its motto is ‘open doors, open minds’. All year-round, visitors can sign up for a traditional Emirati breakfast, lunch or dinner meal, as well as a range of walking tours, including ones to sites such as the Jumeirah Mosque or Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood.

Every year during Ramadan, an iftar programme is rolled out. This allows guests to break their fast with the centre’s presenters, visit a nearby mosque and observe their guides while they pray. These events last for about two hours and are open to the public, or can be booked for a private event.

Until the end of Ramadan, the iftar events take place from 7pm until 9pm, from Saturday to Thursday. Advanced booking is required.

For more details, email openminds@cultures.ae or visit www.cultures.ae

 

High profile Al Shabab attacks
  • 2010: A restaurant attack in Kampala Uganda kills 74 people watching a Fifa World Cup final football match.
  • 2013: The Westgate shopping mall attack, 62 civilians, five Kenyan soldiers and four gunmen are killed.
  • 2014: A series of bombings and shootings across Kenya sees scores of civilians killed.
  • 2015: Four gunmen attack Garissa University College in northeastern Kenya and take over 700 students hostage, killing those who identified as Christian; 148 die and 79 more are injured.
  • 2016: An attack on a Kenyan military base in El Adde Somalia kills 180 soldiers.
  • 2017: A suicide truck bombing outside the Safari Hotel in Mogadishu kills 587 people and destroys several city blocks, making it the deadliest attack by the group and the worst in Somalia’s history.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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