Sudanese surgeon forced to treat paramilitary soldiers flees back to Dubai


Liza Ayach
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A Sudanese surgeon who was forced to treat wounded soldiers from Sudan's paramilitary force during a harrowing holiday in his homeland has said he would be willing to return to the country to support those in need.

Dr Yasir Amin Latif, who lives in Dubai, flew to his home country for the final 10 days of Ramadan to visit his mother, just as fierce fighting between warring military factions had broken out.

He was soon thrust into the heart of the conflict, assisting colleagues at a hospital in North Khartoum who were overwhelmed with patients caught in the crossfire.

As violence escalated, he was left with little choice but to flee with his mother, extended family members and friends to Egypt, before making a solo journey back to Dubai, where he arrived safely last week.

Many of our medical colleagues have left Sudan with their families, leaving only the military hospital
Dr Yasir Amin Latif

Dr Latif, speaking to The National from his clinic at Dubai Healthcare City, told of how he was compelled by the Rapid Support Forces to provide medical treatment to the paramilitary group's wounded.

He agreed but asked the RSF to provide him with some medical supplies to assist injured civilians.

“Surprisingly, they fulfilled my request and provided the supplies,” he said.

Dr Latif said he would offer assistance to any person in need of medical treatment, regardless of which side they are on.

He said he would have no qualms about returning to his homeland to offer further assistance.

Dubai resident Dr Yasir Amin Latif showing footage of him treating the wounded in Sudan. The National
Dubai resident Dr Yasir Amin Latif showing footage of him treating the wounded in Sudan. The National

"Absolutely, I would love to. It is a natural inclination. Without a doubt, I would go back," he said.

"If I had no obligations in Dubai and had the opportunity to return to Sudan with the chance to treat the wounded there, I would willingly go to any hospital, be it a military, Rapid Support Forces or public hospital.

"I have a deep sense of sadness. Sudan, my home country, is where I have spent most of my life."

Dr Latif told of the agony of a father of eight whose 11-year-old son was shot in the chest.

He said the father had felt if his son did die, it would at least save him from prolonged suffering.

"He expressed concerns about the lack of medical support and his inability to provide constant care," the surgeon said.

"Miraculously, the boy recovered well and I witnessed his safe and healthy condition after a few days."

Mounting pressure on healthcare services

  • Khartoum burns amid fighting between the forces of two rival generals in Sudan. AFP
    Khartoum burns amid fighting between the forces of two rival generals in Sudan. AFP
  • A Sudanese girl at her family's makeshift shelter across the border in Koufroun, Chad. Reuters
    A Sudanese girl at her family's makeshift shelter across the border in Koufroun, Chad. Reuters
  • Sudanese refugee women build a makeshift shelter in Koufroun, Chad. Reuters
    Sudanese refugee women build a makeshift shelter in Koufroun, Chad. Reuters
  • Air strikes battered Khartoum as fighting entered a fourth week. AFP
    Air strikes battered Khartoum as fighting entered a fourth week. AFP
  • People dig holes to get pure water at the banks of the White Nile in Khartoum. Reuters
    People dig holes to get pure water at the banks of the White Nile in Khartoum. Reuters
  • Army sodliers and tanks on a street in Khartoum. AFP
    Army sodliers and tanks on a street in Khartoum. AFP
  • A looted petrol station in southern Khartoum. AFP
    A looted petrol station in southern Khartoum. AFP
  • Sudan's warring generals have repeatedly failed to honour multiple agreed ceasefires. AFP
    Sudan's warring generals have repeatedly failed to honour multiple agreed ceasefires. AFP
  • People board the Spanish frigate Reina Sofia during an evacuation from Port Sudan to Saudi Arabia. AFP
    People board the Spanish frigate Reina Sofia during an evacuation from Port Sudan to Saudi Arabia. AFP
  • Evacuees disembark at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar. AP
    Evacuees disembark at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar. AP

Dr Latif said hospitals were facing chronic shortages of staff and supplies.

“The lack of basic medical supplies and acute medicines is a disaster and it's challenging to function effectively without them," he said.

“Moreover, many of our medical colleagues have left Sudan with their families, leaving only the military hospital as the primary medical facility.

“Regrettably, the military hospital is prioritising the medical needs of its own troops and there are limited medical resources available to civilians injured during the war. It's a disaster. Unfortunately, many civilians are unable to access the medical treatment they need.”

Daunting journey to Egypt

The journey to Egypt was long and complicated. Photo: Dr Yasir Amin Latif
The journey to Egypt was long and complicated. Photo: Dr Yasir Amin Latif

Dr Latif said making the journey from Sudan to Egypt was challenging.

"The car journey to reach the Egyptian border took two days and our overall trip to reach Cairo, our final destination, lasted approximately six," he said.

"After spending an additional two days in Cairo, I flew back to Dubai. Currently, my mother is residing safely in Cairo till it is safe enough to go back home.

"Entering Egypt involves certain requirements," he added. "Women above the age of 50 and under 16 can enter without any specific conditions. However, men between the ages of 16 and 50 need a permit to enter Cairo, which includes having a valid passport, stating the purpose of the visit, and possessing a yellow vaccination card."

Dr Latif said individuals wishing to enter Egypt must apply at the ministry and wait for five to six days to obtain an entry visa.

"When we arrived in Wadi Halfa, a northern state of Sudan near the border of Egypt, thousands of Sudanese people were entering Egypt. The only requirement was to present a valid passport; no further inquiries were made.

“In Omdurman [in Sudan], my mother, extended family and I had to hastily leave our home, taking only light bags containing our essential belongings.

“The journey was incredibly challenging and we were completely cut off from the outside world, unaware of the latest news updates. Numerous elderly individuals and children were desperately seeking refuge for their safety. Our primary concern was successfully crossing the border."

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Walls

Louis Tomlinson

3 out of 5 stars

(Syco Music/Arista Records)

In numbers

1,000 tonnes of waste collected daily:

  • 800 tonnes converted into alternative fuel
  • 150 tonnes to landfill
  • 50 tonnes sold as scrap metal

800 tonnes of RDF replaces 500 tonnes of coal

Two conveyor lines treat more than 350,000 tonnes of waste per year

25 staff on site

 

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The biog

Name: Dhabia Khalifa AlQubaisi

Age: 23

How she spends spare time: Playing with cats at the clinic and feeding them

Inspiration: My father. He’s a hard working man who has been through a lot to provide us with everything we need

Favourite book: Attitude, emotions and the psychology of cats by Dr Nicholes Dodman

Favourit film: 101 Dalmatians - it remind me of my childhood and began my love of dogs 

Word of advice: By being patient, good things will come and by staying positive you’ll have the will to continue to love what you're doing

GIANT REVIEW

Starring: Amir El-Masry, Pierce Brosnan

Director: Athale

Rating: 4/5

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FIXTURES

December 28
Stan Wawrinka v Pablo Carreno Busta, 5pm
Milos Raonic v Dominic Thiem, no earlier then 7pm

December 29 - semi-finals
Rafael Nadal v Stan Wawrinka / Pablo Carreno Busta, 5pm
Novak Djokovic v Milos Raonic / Dominic Thiem, no earlier then 7pm

December 30
3rd/4th place play-off, 5pm
Final, 7pm

Company profile

Date started: January, 2014

Founders: Mike Dawson, Varuna Singh, and Benita Rowe

Based: Dubai

Sector: Education technology

Size: Five employees

Investment: $100,000 from the ExpoLive Innovation Grant programme in 2018 and an initial $30,000 pre-seed investment from the Turn8 Accelerator in 2014. Most of the projects are government funded.

Partners/incubators: Turn8 Accelerator; In5 Innovation Centre; Expo Live Innovation Impact Grant Programme; Dubai Future Accelerators; FHI 360; VSO and Consult and Coach for a Cause (C3)

Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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German intelligence warnings
  • 2002: "Hezbollah supporters feared becoming a target of security services because of the effects of [9/11] ... discussions on Hezbollah policy moved from mosques into smaller circles in private homes." Supporters in Germany: 800
  • 2013: "Financial and logistical support from Germany for Hezbollah in Lebanon supports the armed struggle against Israel ... Hezbollah supporters in Germany hold back from actions that would gain publicity." Supporters in Germany: 950
  • 2023: "It must be reckoned with that Hezbollah will continue to plan terrorist actions outside the Middle East against Israel or Israeli interests." Supporters in Germany: 1,250 

Source: Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Updated: May 09, 2023, 8:33 AM