A Closer Look: The energy transformation lighting up west Africa


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A Closer Look is The National's show where we take an in-depth look at one of the main stories of the week.

Africa's energy transformation is under way but it has not been an easy road.

Despite a number of globally backed initiatives making progress on the continent, some smaller countries are still struggling to power homes.

Host Sarah Forster speaks to The National's reporter Nick Webster, who travelled to Togo and Sierra Leone to see how the energy landscape is changing for people there.

Read more

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Sierra Leone's Tombo fishing community: in pictures

  • With increased competition in the fishing community of Tombo, Sierra Leone, the amount of fish available for catch appears to be declining. Nick Webster / The National
    With increased competition in the fishing community of Tombo, Sierra Leone, the amount of fish available for catch appears to be declining. Nick Webster / The National
  • In the football-loving West African nation, the fishing boats are often adorned with the badge of the captain’s favourite team, in this case Manchester United. Andy Scott / The National
    In the football-loving West African nation, the fishing boats are often adorned with the badge of the captain’s favourite team, in this case Manchester United. Andy Scott / The National
  • Refuse collection services are poor in the nearby capital Freetown and rubbish washes up on to the beaches of Tombo. Andy Scott / The National
    Refuse collection services are poor in the nearby capital Freetown and rubbish washes up on to the beaches of Tombo. Andy Scott / The National
  • A Tombo market trader prepares a marinade for fish caught in the morning’s haul to sell at her restaurant. Andy Scott / The National
    A Tombo market trader prepares a marinade for fish caught in the morning’s haul to sell at her restaurant. Andy Scott / The National
  • Suliaman Kamara has been fishing for 20 years along the coastline of Tombo. Andy Scott / The National
    Suliaman Kamara has been fishing for 20 years along the coastline of Tombo. Andy Scott / The National
  • Mr Kamara in the coastal town on the outskirts of Freetown, where the livelihoods of fisherman are at risk. Andy Scott / The National
    Mr Kamara in the coastal town on the outskirts of Freetown, where the livelihoods of fisherman are at risk. Andy Scott / The National
  • Plastic and discarded fishing nets from huge industrial trawlers have become the scourge of fisherman, damaging ecosystems and fish stocks. Andy Scott / The National
    Plastic and discarded fishing nets from huge industrial trawlers have become the scourge of fisherman, damaging ecosystems and fish stocks. Andy Scott / The National
  • Margaret Daboh and Modu Nyamawa, two visitors to Tombo, are told to cover their heads by the largely Muslim population of fishermen, otherwise they fear it will bring them bad luck when they are at sea. Andy Scott / The National
    Margaret Daboh and Modu Nyamawa, two visitors to Tombo, are told to cover their heads by the largely Muslim population of fishermen, otherwise they fear it will bring them bad luck when they are at sea. Andy Scott / The National
  • Two young women who live in Tombo's fishing community. Andy Scott / The National
    Two young women who live in Tombo's fishing community. Andy Scott / The National
  • It costs about $500 to build a fishing boat from hardwood trees felled from the western peninsula of Sierra Leone’s coastal region. Andy Scott / The National
    It costs about $500 to build a fishing boat from hardwood trees felled from the western peninsula of Sierra Leone’s coastal region. Andy Scott / The National
  • Children help to gather boat building materials, to be put together by their fathers and uncles. Andy Scott / The National
    Children help to gather boat building materials, to be put together by their fathers and uncles. Andy Scott / The National
  • It can take up to six weeks to build a boat from scratch. Most last around a decade. Andy Scott / The National
    It can take up to six weeks to build a boat from scratch. Most last around a decade. Andy Scott / The National
  • Spices, fruit, vegetables and clothes are sold from stalls in Tombo market. Nick Webster / The National
    Spices, fruit, vegetables and clothes are sold from stalls in Tombo market. Nick Webster / The National
  • Families live together in ramshackle huts close to the shoreline made from wood and corrugated metal. Andy Scott / The National
    Families live together in ramshackle huts close to the shoreline made from wood and corrugated metal. Andy Scott / The National
  • Mothers, sisters and wives wait anxiously for the fishermen to return from sea. Often, the catch is a fraction of the size caught a few years ago. Andy Scott / The National
    Mothers, sisters and wives wait anxiously for the fishermen to return from sea. Often, the catch is a fraction of the size caught a few years ago. Andy Scott / The National
  • Fishing nets are expensive and time-consuming to make. The entire community lends a hand to ensure the fisherman have the best chance of bringing home a valuable catch. Andy Scott / The National
    Fishing nets are expensive and time-consuming to make. The entire community lends a hand to ensure the fisherman have the best chance of bringing home a valuable catch. Andy Scott / The National
  • The bustling town of Tombo prepares for another busy day. Andy Scott / The National
    The bustling town of Tombo prepares for another busy day. Andy Scott / The National
  • About 100 fishing boats go to sea from the village. Andy Scott / The National
    About 100 fishing boats go to sea from the village. Andy Scott / The National
  • The fishermen blame industrial fishing tankers from China and Korea, often trawling miles out at sea, for reduced fish stocks in Sierra Leone. Nick Webster / The National
    The fishermen blame industrial fishing tankers from China and Korea, often trawling miles out at sea, for reduced fish stocks in Sierra Leone. Nick Webster / The National
  • Another boat adorned in the colours of the skipper’s favourite team - this time Paris St Germain. Nick Webster / The National
    Another boat adorned in the colours of the skipper’s favourite team - this time Paris St Germain. Nick Webster / The National
  • Fresh barracuda caught hours earlier are prepared for sale at Tombo market. Nick Webster / The National
    Fresh barracuda caught hours earlier are prepared for sale at Tombo market. Nick Webster / The National
  • Mangoes are not in short supply in this corner of West Africa, as this young boy tucks into the rich fruit. Nick Webster / The National
    Mangoes are not in short supply in this corner of West Africa, as this young boy tucks into the rich fruit. Nick Webster / The National
  • Fish may be becoming harder to come by, but this woman still has enough to sell in the morning sun. Nick Webster / The National
    Fish may be becoming harder to come by, but this woman still has enough to sell in the morning sun. Nick Webster / The National
  • Fishing boats set off at first light and return hours later, their crews untangling and repairing the nets ready for the following morning. Nick Webster / The National
    Fishing boats set off at first light and return hours later, their crews untangling and repairing the nets ready for the following morning. Nick Webster / The National
  • The boathouse where hulls of fishing vessels begin life. Nick Webster / The National
    The boathouse where hulls of fishing vessels begin life. Nick Webster / The National
  • Washing drying on a damaged fishing boat. Nick Webster / The National
    Washing drying on a damaged fishing boat. Nick Webster / The National
  • These girls may be too young to join the community’s fishing boats, but they help by untangling and repairing snagged nets. Nick Webster / The National
    These girls may be too young to join the community’s fishing boats, but they help by untangling and repairing snagged nets. Nick Webster / The National
  • A father and son building a boat. Nick Webster / The National
    A father and son building a boat. Nick Webster / The National
  • The painstaking work of repairing damaged nets. Nick Webster / The National
    The painstaking work of repairing damaged nets. Nick Webster / The National
  • Children wait to see what has been brought in by the fishermen. Nick Webster / The National
    Children wait to see what has been brought in by the fishermen. Nick Webster / The National
Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh590,000

Retail gloom

Online grocer Ocado revealed retail sales fell 5.7 per cen in its first quarter as customers switched back to pre-pandemic shopping patterns.

It was a tough comparison from a year earlier, when the UK was in lockdown, but on a two-year basis its retail division, a joint venture with Marks&Spencer, rose 31.7 per cent over the quarter.

The group added that a 15 per cent drop in customer basket size offset an 11.6. per cent rise in the number of customer transactions.

Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

How to help

Call the hotline on 0502955999 or send "thenational" to the following numbers:

2289 - Dh10

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The Sand Castle

Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

Rating: 2.5/5

ENGLAND SQUAD

Eoin Morgan (captain), Moeen Ali, Jonny Bairstow, Sam Billings, Jos Buttler, Tom Curran, Alex Hales, Liam Plunkett, Adil Rashid, Joe Root, Jason Roy, Ben Stokes, David Willey, Chris Woakes, Mark Wood

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Company Profile

Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million

Women%E2%80%99s%20T20%20World%20Cup%20Qualifier
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EUAE%20fixtures%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E25%20April%20%E2%80%93%20Ireland%20v%20UAE*%3Cbr%3E27%20April%20%E2%80%93%20UAE%20v%20Zimbabwe**%3Cbr%3E29%20April%20%E2%80%93%20Netherlands%20v%20UAE*%3Cbr%3E3%20May%20%E2%80%93%20UAE%20v%20Vanuatu*%3Cbr%3E5%20May%20%E2%80%93%20Semi-finals%3Cbr%3E7%20May%20%E2%80%93%20Final%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EUAE%20squad%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EEsha%20Oza%20(captain)%2C%20Al%20Maseera%20Jahangir%2C%20Avanee%20Patel%2C%20Heena%20Hotchandani%2C%20Indhuja%20Nandakumar%2C%20Kavisha%20Kumari%2C%20Khushi%20Sharma%2C%20Lavanya%20Keny%2C%20Mehak%20Thakur%2C%20Rinitha%20Rajith%2C%20Samaira%20Dharnidharka%2C%20Siya%20Gokhale%2C%20Suraksha%20Kotte%2C%20Theertha%20Satish%2C%20Vaishnave%20Mahesh.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E*Zayed%20Cricket%20Stadium%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E**Tolerance%20Oval%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20IPHONE%2015%20PRO%20MAX
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDisplay%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%206.7%22%20Super%20Retina%20XDR%20OLED%2C%202796%20x%201290%2C%20460ppi%2C%20120Hz%2C%202000%20nits%20max%2C%20HDR%2C%20True%20Tone%2C%20P3%2C%20always-on%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EProcessor%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20A17%20Pro%2C%206-core%20CPU%2C%206-core%20GPU%2C%2016-core%20Neural%20Engine%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMemory%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%208GB%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECapacity%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20256%2F512GB%20%2F%201TB%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EPlatform%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20iOS%2017%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMain%20camera%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Triple%3A%2048MP%20main%20(f%2F1.78)%20%2B%2012MP%20ultra-wide%20(f%2F2.2)%20%2B%2012MP%205x%20telephoto%20(f%2F2.8)%3B%205x%20optical%20zoom%20in%2C%202x%20optical%20zoom%20out%3B%2010x%20optical%20zoom%20range%2C%20digital%20zoom%20up%20to%2025x%3B%20Photonic%20Engine%2C%20Deep%20Fusion%2C%20Smart%20HDR%204%2C%20Portrait%20Lighting%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMain%20camera%20video%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204K%20%40%2024%2F25%2F30%2F60fps%2C%20full-HD%20%40%2025%2F30%2F60fps%2C%20HD%20%40%2030fps%2C%20slo-mo%20%40%20120%2F240fps%2C%20ProRes%20(4K)%20%40%2060fps%3B%20night%2C%20time%20lapse%2C%20cinematic%2C%20action%20modes%3B%20Dolby%20Vision%2C%204K%20HDR%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EFront%20camera%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2012MP%20TrueDepth%20(f%2F1.9)%2C%20Photonic%20Engine%2C%20Deep%20Fusion%2C%20Smart%20HDR%204%2C%20Portrait%20Lighting%3B%20Animoji%2C%20Memoji%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EFront%20camera%20video%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204K%20%40%2024%2F25%2F30%2F60fps%2C%20full-HD%20%40%2025%2F30%2F60fps%2C%20slo-mo%20%40%20120%2F240fps%2C%20ProRes%20(4K)%20%40%2030fps%3B%20night%2C%20time%20lapse%2C%20cinematic%2C%20action%20modes%3B%20Dolby%20Vision%2C%204K%20HDR%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBattery%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204441mAh%2C%20up%20to%2029h%20video%2C%2025h%20streaming%20video%2C%2095h%20audio%3B%20fast%20charge%20to%2050%25%20in%2030min%20(with%20at%20least%2020W%20adaptor)%3B%20MagSafe%2C%20Qi%20wireless%20charging%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EConnectivity%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Wi-Fi%2C%20Bluetooth%205.3%2C%20NFC%20(Apple%20Pay)%2C%20second-generation%20Ultra%20Wideband%20chip%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBiometrics%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Face%20ID%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EI%2FO%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20USB-C%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDurability%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20IP68%2C%20water-resistant%20up%20to%206m%20up%20to%2030min%3B%20dust%2Fsplash-resistant%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECards%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dual%20eSIM%20%2F%20eSIM%20%2B%20eSIM%20(US%20models%20use%20eSIMs%20only)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EColours%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Black%20titanium%2C%20blue%20titanium%2C%20natural%20titanium%2C%20white%20titanium%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EIn%20the%20box%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EiPhone%2015%20Pro%20Max%2C%20USB-C-to-USB-C%20woven%20cable%2C%20one%20Apple%20sticker%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dh5%2C099%20%2F%20Dh5%2C949%20%2F%20Dh6%2C799%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW

Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman

Director: Jesse Armstrong

Rating: 3.5/5

HAEMOGLOBIN DISORDERS EXPLAINED

Thalassaemia is part of a family of genetic conditions affecting the blood known as haemoglobin disorders.

Haemoglobin is a substance in the red blood cells that carries oxygen and a lack of it triggers anemia, leaving patients very weak, short of breath and pale.

The most severe type of the condition is typically inherited when both parents are carriers. Those patients often require regular blood transfusions - about 450 of the UAE's 2,000 thalassaemia patients - though frequent transfusions can lead to too much iron in the body and heart and liver problems.

The condition mainly affects people of Mediterranean, South Asian, South-East Asian and Middle Eastern origin. Saudi Arabia recorded 45,892 cases of carriers between 2004 and 2014.

A World Health Organisation study estimated that globally there are at least 950,000 'new carrier couples' every year and annually there are 1.33 million at-risk pregnancies.

Sanju

Produced: Vidhu Vinod Chopra, Rajkumar Hirani

Director: Rajkumar Hirani

Cast: Ranbir Kapoor, Vicky Kaushal, Paresh Rawal, Anushka Sharma, Manish’s Koirala, Dia Mirza, Sonam Kapoor, Jim Sarbh, Boman Irani

Rating: 3.5 stars

The Kingfisher Secret
Anonymous, Penguin Books

Various Artists 
Habibi Funk: An Eclectic Selection Of Music From The Arab World (Habibi Funk)
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Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

Updated: March 06, 2024, 8:07 AM
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