President Sheikh Mohamed with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the International Conference on Development and Migration. Wam
President Sheikh Mohamed with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the International Conference on Development and Migration. Wam
President Sheikh Mohamed with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the International Conference on Development and Migration. Wam
President Sheikh Mohamed with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the International Conference on Development and Migration. Wam

President Sheikh Mohamed announces $100m for countries affected by 'irregular migration'


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President Sheikh Mohamed has announced $100 million (Dh367 million) to help countries to deal with large numbers of illegal migrants reaching their borders.

At the International Conference on Development and Migration in Rome on Sunday, Sheikh Mohamed said “irregular migration”, which kills thousands of people every year, was a critical challenge.

Irregular migration includes activities such as human trafficking, crossing borders illegally, smuggling people across borders, and overstaying.

Sheikh Mohamed said that the conference proved that the countries involved were taking action to improve co-operation and integration, according to state news agency Wam.

Representatives from countries such as Tunisia, Cyprus and Libya were in attendance.

Italy hosted an international conference on Sunday to discuss ways to tackle the growing number of migrants arriving on its shores. Wam
Italy hosted an international conference on Sunday to discuss ways to tackle the growing number of migrants arriving on its shores. Wam

On his arrival, Sheikh Mohamed was met by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the headquarters of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where the conference was held.

Sheikh Mohamed said that the conference came at a crucial stage, where greater co-operation and solidarity among nations were required.

The UAE firmly believes that international collective action is the best way to tackle shared global challenges, he said, and dealing with asylum or migration cases required strengthening joint efforts to address the causes, and increase co-operation between affected nations, whether a country of origin, transit or those hosting migrants.

Since January, 80,000 migrants have arrived on Italy's coast, compared with 33,000 in the same period last year.

Representatives of Mediterranean countries were among those attending the conference, with the aim of extending an EU-backed deal with Tunisia to curb the arrival of migrants to European shores high on the agenda.

Last week, the EU signed an agreement with Tunisia that provides €105 million in aid to prevent the departure of migrant boats and combat people smugglers.

Ahead of the Cop28 climate summit in Dubai this November, Sheikh Mohamed also reminded delegates in Rome that climate change was one of the main drivers of irregular migration as it can cause drought, destruction of crops and increased poverty. The climate conference will accelerate efforts to address global warming, he said.

Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohamed, Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Tahnoun, Adviser for Special Affairs at the Ministry of Presidential Court, Ali bin Hammad Al Shamsi, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council for National Security, and Reem Al Hashemy, Minister of State for International Co-operation, were also in attendance.

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What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

Updated: July 24, 2023, 5:24 AM