The University of Sharjah is one of a handful of institutions offering a first degree in biotechnology. Above, Ban Al Joubori, centre, teaches in the biotech labs at the university's women's campus. Antonie Robertson / The National
The University of Sharjah is one of a handful of institutions offering a first degree in biotechnology. Above, Ban Al Joubori, centre, teaches in the biotech labs at the university's women's campus. AShow more

Biotech courses gain a foothold



DUBAI // The Biotechnology University College is in its second year, but already has 150 students enrolled for its sole undergraduate course.

The college, funded by the Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce and based in Dubai, is one of five institutions offering the course so far in the UAE, whose higher education landscape is dominated by business degrees.

"This is something that meets the needs of society, plus they're learning something interesting," said Dr Imtiaz Khalid, the college's assistant professor of chemistry.

"The students will have a wide array of career options," she said.

The college is now looking for companies to collaborate with so that by the time students reach their fourth and final year, they can begin internships to prepare them for the workplace.

Rawan Mohammed, 17, is one of the college's first cohort. She finished high school early, top of her class, and chose biotechnology after seeing many medicine graduates struggle to find jobs in their field.

"In biotechnology there are niche jobs," she said. "It's so diverse - in areas like the environment, DNA forensics, industry and petroleum, and pharmacy and medicine."

Arash Akhondi, 19, is also in the first cohort. "This degree will give me lots of options," he said. "I still haven't decided what I want to focus on but I'm interested in the medical field and DNA."

An indicator of the field's potential is the growth of Dubai's biotechnology and research park, DuBiotech, which opened in Al Barsha in 2005 and now has 86 biotechnology, pharmaceutical and laboratory-equipment companies and testing laboratories, including the pharmaceutical firms Pfizer and Merck Sorono.

However, Iba Masood, the founder and chief executive of Gradberry, the Middle East portal for graduate jobs and student internships, questioned the prospects for fresh graduates.

"People talk about it being a rising industry but I don't think it's a field that would hire fresh graduates - I think they'd be looking for experience and hire from abroad," she said. "Chances are, the students will have to go abroad to get more experience or do research work."

Marwan Abdulaziz, the business development manager at DuBiotech, agreed that companies prefer not to employ graduates without experience. To address this, DuBiotech is looking to launch a one-year training programme for new graduates, he said.

However, universities still do not do enough to instill awareness of these growing industries in their students, he said.

Other than Biotechnology University College, the only institutions in the UAE offering first degrees in biotechnology are the American University of Ras Al Khaimah, the University of Sharjah, Manipal Dubai and the new Amity University Dubai, which has not yet enrolled any students in its course.

Prof Samy Mahmoud, the chancellor of the University of Sharjah, said its biotechnology course had grown rapidly since it started in 2009 with 25 students. The number of students increased to 59 last year and 144 this year. He expected many to go on to the university's master's and doctorate courses in molecular medicine.

The faculty has close links with sister colleges, and its degrees are issued both by the University of Sharjah and Britain's University of Sheffield, one of Europe's leading institutions in the subject.

"You can't have a standalone programme," Prof Mahmoud said. "Without a science or medical college, it can't survive."

He said hospitals were desperate for biotechnology graduates to work as molecular analysts, adding that the university's graduates would be snapped up by Dubai's University Hospital, which opened last month.

Already, its students due to graduate next year are lined up for internships with companies such as Julthar Pharmaceuticals in Ras Al Khaimah, and will spend part of the summer at the University of Sheffield, in England. Sheffield academics visit regularly to ensure the course remains up to scratch.

Prof Ian Cumbus, head of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research's Commission For Academic Accreditation, which licensed the Biotechnology University College, said it was filling a niche.

He said starting small put the college in a good position to grow steadily.

"It's started very well with a good cohort of students," he said.

How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

War

Director: Siddharth Anand

Cast: Hrithik Roshan, Tiger Shroff, Ashutosh Rana, Vaani Kapoor

Rating: Two out of five stars 

The specs

Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors

Power: 480kW

Torque: 850Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

Price: From Dh359,900 ($98,000)

On sale: Now

What drives subscription retailing?

Once the domain of newspaper home deliveries, subscription model retailing has combined with e-commerce to permeate myriad products and services.

The concept has grown tremendously around the world and is forecast to thrive further, according to UnivDatos Market Insights’ report on recent and predicted trends in the sector.

The global subscription e-commerce market was valued at $13.2 billion (Dh48.5bn) in 2018. It is forecast to touch $478.2bn in 2025, and include the entertainment, fitness, food, cosmetics, baby care and fashion sectors.

The report says subscription-based services currently constitute “a small trend within e-commerce”. The US hosts almost 70 per cent of recurring plan firms, including leaders Dollar Shave Club, Hello Fresh and Netflix. Walmart and Sephora are among longer established retailers entering the space.

UnivDatos cites younger and affluent urbanites as prime subscription targets, with women currently the largest share of end-users.

That’s expected to remain unchanged until 2025, when women will represent a $246.6bn market share, owing to increasing numbers of start-ups targeting women.

Personal care and beauty occupy the largest chunk of the worldwide subscription e-commerce market, with changing lifestyles, work schedules, customisation and convenience among the chief future drivers.

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Defining head lice

Pediculus humanus capitis are tiny wingless insects that feed on blood from the human scalp. The adult head louse is up to 3mm long, has six legs, and is tan to greyish-white in colour. The female lives up to four weeks and, once mature, can lay up to 10 eggs per day. These tiny nits firmly attach to the base of the hair shaft, get incubated by body heat and hatch in eight days or so.

Identifying lice

Lice can be identified by itching or a tickling sensation of something moving within the hair. One can confirm that a person has lice by looking closely through the hair and scalp for nits, nymphs or lice. Head lice are most frequently located behind the ears and near the neckline.

Treating lice at home

Head lice must be treated as soon as they are spotted. Start by checking everyone in the family for them, then follow these steps. Remove and wash all clothing and bedding with hot water. Apply medicine according to the label instructions. If some live lice are still found eight to 12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not re-treat. Comb dead and remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine-toothed comb.
After the initial treatment, check for, comb and remove nits and lice from hair every two to three days. Soak combs and brushes in hot water for 10 minutes.Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the infested person sat or lay.

Courtesy Dr Vishal Rajmal Mehta, specialist paediatrics, RAK Hospital

UAE v Gibraltar

What: International friendly

When: 7pm kick off

Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City

Admission: Free

Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page

UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)

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Starring: Ali El Ghoureir, Khalil El Roumeithy, Mostafa Abo Seria
Stars: 3

MATCH INFO

Crawley Town 3 (Tsaroulla 50', Nadesan 53', Tunnicliffe 70')

Leeds United 0 

The Brutalist

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Stars: Adrien Brody, Felicity Jones, Guy Pearce, Joe Alwyn

Rating: 3.5/5

Vidaamuyarchi

Director: Magizh Thirumeni

Stars: Ajith Kumar, Arjun Sarja, Trisha Krishnan, Regina Cassandra

Rating: 4/5