Al Ruwais Primary Boys School students choose books to borrow from the school's library.
Al Ruwais Primary Boys School students choose books to borrow from the school's library.

Boring school libraries? Not any more



DUBAI // Dusty and deserted school libraries are having a long overdue injection of fun.

The "least-visited facilities" in Abu Dhabi's government schools are being converted into Learning Resource Centres, where children will go for classes, activities and research. Each centre will be stocked with more than 3,000 English and Arabic books, magazines and newspapers.

They will be made more spacious with comfortable furniture and will include a role-playing area, reading corners, multimedia access, TV and an online catalogue.

The makeover, to be complete in three years, is part of Abu Dhabi Education Council's solution to children's diminishing interest in reading.

"Children haven't had enough exposure to early reading or reading for enjoyment," said Badreya Al Rejaibi, senior specialist in the Library Management Section at the council.

"They have had insufficient guidance from educators and parents. And old libraries have been left in a poor state," Ms Al Rejaibi admitted. "The books were old and not age-appropriate. There were very few resources too."

Some libraries didn't even have proper furniture or computers for the pupils.

"There is also a particular lack of male librarians," said Ms Al Rejaibi. "We need to find bilingual specialists with a vast knowledge and computer skills."

Ms Al Rejaibi said they were also looking for books that were culturally diverse but religiously appropriate. "At the same time we want to promote local publishers and authors who help children to connect with their roots."

A study by the Sheikh Saud Bin Saqr Al Qasimi Foundation for Policy Research found 70 per cent of Grade 12 pupils at government schools had rarely or never visited a library.

The Emirates Foundation-funded study, not yet released, surveyed about 350 Emirati boys in foundation classes at the Higher Colleges of Technology. About half of them had fewer than 50 books at home and only 39 per cent subscribed to a newspaper.

The study, called The 30 per cent: Who are the males in higher education in the UAE, was co-written by Natasha Ridge and Samar Farah. Ms Ridge said libraries were poorly equipped and librarians unqualified.

"The other problem is that teachers do not understand how visiting the library can be helpful for their lessons. Involving pupils in reading activities fosters investigation and inquiry."

Ms Ridge's research highlights the immediate consequence of boys' lack of interest in reading: they are unprepared for higher education.

"Because they are not familiar with libraries, they do not know how books and material are categorised or how research is conducted for writing papers, and they are ill-prepared for tertiary education."

Mohammed Balaib, a student at HCT who went to a state school in the capital, said he thought libraries were "old fashioned and boring".

"There was no range in the type of books, like sports or politics. And most of the students spent their free time on the phone," he said.

The Learning Resource Centres (LRC) project was first tested in 10 state schools five years ago. Ms Al Rejaibi said there was a marked difference in the way pupils viewed reading in the pilot schools.

"They take books home often and can even drop magazine names when asked.

"It increases opportunities for them to build skills, enabling effective evaluation and use of information. Their access to local and global resources helps develop global awareness and cultural relativism."

Activities conducted by LRC specialists also introduced pupils to non-assigned reading through competitions and storytelling sessions with authors.

"We shouldn't have to force them to read; they should be asking for books themselves," she said.

The council also hopes to open up their centres to the community to further promote a love for the written word.

"Areas such as Al Gharbia lack public libraries. We want our LRCs to be used by parents and children in the neighbourhood as well," said Ms Al Rejaibi.

Aysha Khalfan Abdullah Al Shamisi, an LRC specialist at Sheikha Bint Sorror School in Al Ain, said pupils were now enjoying their library visits.

"Many of the students were reluctant to go to the old library for reading because it was not very interesting - just books and reference books," she said.

"Now, the LRC is the school's beating heart. The LRC pumps science and knowledge to the school's community. It is the spirit of the school."

Ms Al Shamisi also started a book club for Grades 4 and 5 pupils in Al Ain to push them to read more and write stories. "It will take care of the young novelist and their hobby of writing and encourage them to write and explore their literary character."

Meanwhile, Ms Al Rejaibi said parents also needed to get involved in such literary efforts. "Exposing children to books and reading to them from infancy creates enthusiasm for the written word from an early age," she said.

"This includes parents and children reading books and other printed text, playing language games and singing songs together."

Profile of Tamatem

Date started: March 2013

Founder: Hussam Hammo

Based: Amman, Jordan

Employees: 55

Funding: $6m

Funders: Wamda Capital, Modern Electronics (part of Al Falaisah Group) and North Base Media

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

JUDAS AND THE BLACK MESSIAH

Directed by: Shaka King

Starring: Daniel Kaluuya, Lakeith Stanfield, Jesse Plemons

Four stars

Results

5pm: UAE Martyrs Cup (TB) Conditions Dh90,000 2,200m

Winner: Mudaarab, Jim Crowley (jockey), Erwan Charpy (trainer).

5.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup (PA) Handicap Dh70,000 1,400m

Winner: Jawal Al Reef, Richard Mullen, Hassan Al Hammadi.

6pm: UAE Matyrs Trophy (PA) Maiden Dh80,000 1,600m

Winner: Salima Al Reef, Jesus Rosales, Abdallah Al Hammadi.

6.30pm: Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak (IFAHR) Apprentice Championship (PA) Prestige Dh100,000 1,600m

Winner: Bainoona, Ricardo Iacopini, Eric Lemartinel.

7pm: Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak (IFAHR) Ladies World Championship (PA) Prestige Dh125,000 1,600m

Winner: Assyad, Victoria Larsen, Eric Lemartinel.

8pm: Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Jewel Crown (PA) Group 1 Dh5,000,000 1,600m

Winner: Mashhur Al Khalediah, Jean-Bernard Eyquem, Phillip Collington.

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Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.