The two-day meeting in the UAE capital brought together more than 1,700 government ministers, business leaders and experts from the private and public sector from 160 countries.
They are assessing the progress made in implementing the goals set by the 2015 Paris Agreement and the challenges ahead.
Here are the updates from day one
Below is all of the latest news from the meetings on day two in Abu Dhabi:
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Closing remarks: Abu Dhabi Climate Meeting paves way for New York
Two days of discussion on climate change have paved the way for a landmark summit in New York in September, meeting leaders said.
But there is a still a lot to do, and ambitions for the meetings must be raised, UN Deputy Secretary General Amina Mohammed said.
Plans to tackle climate change must include specific sectors, consider social aspects, and local action must be complemented by national action, she said. Financing of climate projects should also be addressed, she said, saying it is urgent that developed countries meet their commitments under the Green Climate Fund.
"We are all together in our battle against climate change," Ms Mohammed said.
Meanwhile, UAE Minister of Climate Change and the Environment Dr Thani Al Zeyoudi reiterated his belief that climate action is the best business opportunity around.
"I know we leave Abu Dhabi more determined than ever to make 2019 the year to focus on the economic opportunities of climate action," he said.
Both leaders praised the inclusion of the youth in the Abu Dhabi Climate Meeting.
Ms Mohammed praised the youth for attending and contributing to every session and even calling world leaders out for inaction or hypocrisy.
The Deputy Secretary General said that applications for the Youth Climate Summit in New York in September were open. She announced that there will be 100 carbon neutral places funded by the UN for young people around the world to attend the summit.
"We have greatly benefited from having young delegates here," Dr Al Zeyoudi said.
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Red Cross chief: World needs strong leadership to cope with natural disasters
The world must be better prepared to withstand the health effects of natural disasters exacerbated by climate change, the Secretary General of the International Federation of the Red Cross Elhadj As Sy said on Monday.
Natural disasters are becoming "more frequent, more severe" and the world needs "strong political leadership" to adapt.
"People should be able to withstand shocks and hazards" of natural disasters Mr Sy said. Women and elderly people are disproportionately affected by these disasters, he said.
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WHO Director General: Funding for climate health risks remains 'alarmingly low'
The World Health Organisation Director General Dr Tedros Adhanom said that financial support for mitigating the health effects of climate change remains "alarmingly low".
"The same activities that are harming the planet are also harming people," he told the summit in a video message.
"The delay in the transition from low carbon clean development has left people around the world exposed to health risks," Dr Tedros said. Those on island nations or developing nations are particularly affected, he said.
Dr Tedros thanked the UAE for featuring the health aspects of climate change so prominently in Monday's meeting, pointing out that it is too often marginalised.
Every minute 40 people will die prematurely from air pollution, a World Health Organisation representative said.
Fears over the low funding of health foundations tackling air pollution were echoed by Jane Burston, the managing director of the Clean Air Fund, who said it was vastly underfunded relative to the size of the problem.
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Deputy UN Secretary General: We need positive vision of climate change
The Deputy Secretary General of the UN, Amina Mohammed, points to the increase in young activism on climate change.
Putting out a positive message of climate change is the best way to make an impact, she said.
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UAE Environment Minister: We have undersold health effects of climate change
Minister of Climate Change and Environment Dr Thani Al Zeyoudi said that climate advocates have been underselling the health aspect of climate change.
When he began working in climate change, he said, the narrative focused on a moral obligation to animals and the planet.
"We have undersold a much more powerful political narrative: people's health," he said.
The costs of climate change are so high – more than seven million deaths a year from air pollution – he said, pointing out that taking action is relatively cheap.
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UAE ministers meet British Development Minister Rory Stewart
Dr Anwar Gargash, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, and Reem Al Hashimy, the Minister of State for International Co-operation, met the UK's International Development minister in Abu Dhabi.
The talks touched on Sudan, Yemen, Syria and climate change, Mr Stewart said on Twitter.
The meeting comes the day after Mr Stewart addressed the Abu Dhabi Climate Meeting, pointing to the UK's commitment to be net carbon neutral by 2050.
Read our interview with Rory Stewart here
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Day Two to focus on climate change and health
Monday's meetings will focus on the intersection between climate change and health.
The Director General of the World Health Organisation Dr Tedros Adhanom, the Minister of Climate Change and Environment Dr Thani Al Zeyoudi and the Minister of Health Dr AdbulRahman Al Owais will co-chair a panel on how climate change will affect air quality and lead to more natural disasters.
Later, there will be a dialogue between youth delegates and chairs of the round table discussions in which young people will air their concerns and discuss the role they can play to resolve the climate crisis.
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Guterres tours Noor solar plant in Abu Dhabi
The UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres toured the world's largest solar power plant in Abu Dhabi on Sunday, as the first day of the Abu Dhabi Climate Meeting drew to a close.
The Noor solar plant is "the kind of clean & efficient solution needed to address the global climate emergency," Mr Guterres wrote on Twitter.
The plant started operation on Saturday and will reduce Abu Dhabi's carbon emissions by one million metric tons – the equivalent of taking 200,000 cars off the road.
Read more about the plant here
If you go
The flights
The closest international airport for those travelling from the UAE is Denver, Colorado. British Airways (www.ba.com) flies from the UAE via London from Dh3,700 return, including taxes. From there, transfers can be arranged to the ranch or it’s a seven-hour drive. Alternatively, take an internal flight to the counties of Cody, Casper, or Billings
The stay
Red Reflet offers a series of packages, with prices varying depending on season. All meals and activities are included, with prices starting from US$2,218 (Dh7,150) per person for a minimum stay of three nights, including taxes. For more information, visit red-reflet-ranch.net.
What is the definition of an SME?
SMEs in the UAE are defined by the number of employees, annual turnover and sector. For example, a “small company” in the services industry has six to 50 employees with a turnover of more than Dh2 million up to Dh20m, while in the manufacturing industry the requirements are 10 to 100 employees with a turnover of more than Dh3m up to Dh50m, according to Dubai SME, an agency of the Department of Economic Development.
A “medium-sized company” can either have staff of 51 to 200 employees or 101 to 250 employees, and a turnover less than or equal to Dh200m or Dh250m, again depending on whether the business is in the trading, manufacturing or services sectors.
More from Neighbourhood Watch:
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Tamkeen's offering
- Option 1: 70% in year 1, 50% in year 2, 30% in year 3
- Option 2: 50% across three years
- Option 3: 30% across five years
Dubai Bling season three
Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed
Rating: 1/5
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm
Transmission: 9-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh117,059
Yuki Means Happiness
Alison Jean Lester
John Murray
NO OTHER LAND
Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal
Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham
Rating: 3.5/5
Manchester City 4
Otamendi (52) Sterling (59) Stones (67) Brahim Diaz (81)
Real Madrid 1
Oscar (90)
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The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre four-cylinder turbo
Power: 178hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 280Nm at 1,350-4,200rpm
Transmission: seven-speed dual-clutch auto
Price: from Dh209,000
On sale: now
Moral education needed in a 'rapidly changing world'
Moral education lessons for young people is needed in a rapidly changing world, the head of the programme said.
Alanood Al Kaabi, head of programmes at the Education Affairs Office of the Crown Price Court - Abu Dhabi, said: "The Crown Price Court is fully behind this initiative and have already seen the curriculum succeed in empowering young people and providing them with the necessary tools to succeed in building the future of the nation at all levels.
"Moral education touches on every aspect and subject that children engage in.
"It is not just limited to science or maths but it is involved in all subjects and it is helping children to adapt to integral moral practises.
"The moral education programme has been designed to develop children holistically in a world being rapidly transformed by technology and globalisation."
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Six tips to secure your smart home
Most smart home devices are controlled via the owner's smartphone. Therefore, if you are using public wi-fi on your phone, always use a VPN (virtual private network) that offers strong security features and anonymises your internet connection.
Keep your smart home devices’ software up-to-date. Device makers often send regular updates - follow them without fail as they could provide protection from a new security risk.
Use two-factor authentication so that in addition to a password, your identity is authenticated by a second sign-in step like a code sent to your mobile number.
Set up a separate guest network for acquaintances and visitors to ensure the privacy of your IoT devices’ network.
Change the default privacy and security settings of your IoT devices to take extra steps to secure yourself and your home.
Always give your router a unique name, replacing the one generated by the manufacturer, to ensure a hacker cannot ascertain its make or model number.
Kamindu Mendis bio
Full name: Pasqual Handi Kamindu Dilanka Mendis
Born: September 30, 1998
Age: 20 years and 26 days
Nationality: Sri Lankan
Major teams Sri Lanka's Under 19 team
Batting style: Left-hander
Bowling style: Right-arm off-spin and slow left-arm orthodox (that's right!)
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Terror attacks in Paris, November 13, 2015
- At 9.16pm, three suicide attackers killed one person outside the Atade de France during a foootball match between France and Germany
- At 9.25pm, three attackers opened fire on restaurants and cafes over 20 minutes, killing 39 people
- Shortly after 9.40pm, three other attackers launched a three-hour raid on the Bataclan, in which 1,500 people had gathered to watch a rock concert. In total, 90 people were killed
- Salah Abdeslam, the only survivor of the terrorists, did not directly participate in the attacks, thought to be due to a technical glitch in his suicide vest
- He fled to Belgium and was involved in attacks on Brussels in March 2016. He is serving a life sentence in France
Key figures in the life of the fort
Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.
Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.
Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.
Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.
Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.
Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae
Naga
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Global state-owned investor ranking by size
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China
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UAE
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Japan
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Norway
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Canada
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Singapore
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Australia
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MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW
Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman
Director: Jesse Armstrong
Rating: 3.5/5
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