• A partial view of the Dubai Expo 2020 site pictured on June 14, 2020. Armies of workers in protective masks are racing to complete the mammoth site although the coronavirus led to the event being postponed by a year. AFP
    A partial view of the Dubai Expo 2020 site pictured on June 14, 2020. Armies of workers in protective masks are racing to complete the mammoth site although the coronavirus led to the event being postponed by a year. AFP
  • A view of the under-construction Dubai Expo 2020 site on June 14, 2020. AFP
    A view of the under-construction Dubai Expo 2020 site on June 14, 2020. AFP
  • Workers cleaning up windows and pathways at the under-construction Dubai Expo 2020 site. AFP
    Workers cleaning up windows and pathways at the under-construction Dubai Expo 2020 site. AFP
  • Construction is in full swing despite the coronavirus pandemic. AFP
    Construction is in full swing despite the coronavirus pandemic. AFP
  • An Emirati visitor at the under-construction Dubai Expo 2020 site. AFP
    An Emirati visitor at the under-construction Dubai Expo 2020 site. AFP
  • A view of the under-construction Dubai Expo 2020. AFP
    A view of the under-construction Dubai Expo 2020. AFP

Expo 2020 highlights 20 international projects that can change the world


Ramola Talwar Badam
  • English
  • Arabic

A water treatment plant with wetlands in Oman, nets that promote sustainable fishing and an online education programme have been identified by Expo 2020 Dubai as local solutions to the world’s biggest challenges.

The Expo’s Global Best Practice Programme has identified 20 projects as part of its Untold Stories project.

The 20 will come together under one umbrella at next year's event to trigger new ideas and inspire change.

"These 20 selected projects are already having a real, positive impact on people’s lives, at a time when millions face significant challenges," said Reem Al Hashimy, Minister of State for International Co-operation and director general of Expo 2020 Dubai Bureau.

These 20 selected projects are already having a real, positive impact on people's lives, at a time when millions face significant challenges

"Projects under the programme will benefit from a unique platform that will bring together change-makers from around the world, facilitating knowledge transfer, global collaboration and inspiring concrete action."

The projects have changed the lives of students, teachers, nurses, villagers and fishermen, and could be replicated anywhere in the world.

They include the Nimr water treatment plant in Oman, one of the world’s largest environment-friendly programmes.

Then there is the UAE’s Alef Education, which uses artificial intelligence to help pupils learn at their own pace, and a British battery-powered technology that uses underwater lights to protect fish species.

The programme is part of the Expo's commitment to promote critical projects from which millions around the world can learn more about co-operation and sharing of knowledge.

It also reflects the UAE’s effort to drive positive change globally.

  • The 1982 world's fair was held in Knoxville, Tennessee. Courtesy: Getty Images
    The 1982 world's fair was held in Knoxville, Tennessee. Courtesy: Getty Images
  • A colurful opening ceremony heralds the start of Expo 2015, held in Milan, Italy. Courtesy: Getty Images
    A colurful opening ceremony heralds the start of Expo 2015, held in Milan, Italy. Courtesy: Getty Images
  • The UAE's striking pavilon at the Shanghai Expo in 2010. Courtesy: Getty Images
    The UAE's striking pavilon at the Shanghai Expo in 2010. Courtesy: Getty Images
  • The Eiffel Tower played a prominent role in the exhibition sites hosted in Paris in both 1889 and 1900. Courtesy: Getty Images
    The Eiffel Tower played a prominent role in the exhibition sites hosted in Paris in both 1889 and 1900. Courtesy: Getty Images
  • The Vietnamese pavilion was among the eye-catching attractions at the last Expo, held in Milan in 2015. Courtesy: Getty Images
    The Vietnamese pavilion was among the eye-catching attractions at the last Expo, held in Milan in 2015. Courtesy: Getty Images
  • An atmospheric night scene at Shanghai's World Expo in 2010. Courtesy: Getty Images
    An atmospheric night scene at Shanghai's World Expo in 2010. Courtesy: Getty Images
  • The Pepsi Cola exhibit created by Walt Disney turned heads at New York's world's fair in 1964. Courtesy: Getty Images
    The Pepsi Cola exhibit created by Walt Disney turned heads at New York's world's fair in 1964. Courtesy: Getty Images
  • Vancouver, Canada, played host to the prestigious Expo in 1986. The event was a factor in its transformation from a port town to a skyscraper-skylined metropolis. Courtesy: Getty Images
    Vancouver, Canada, played host to the prestigious Expo in 1986. The event was a factor in its transformation from a port town to a skyscraper-skylined metropolis. Courtesy: Getty Images
  • An aerial view of the 1967 Expo fairgrounds in Montreal, Canada. Courtesy; Getty Images
    An aerial view of the 1967 Expo fairgrounds in Montreal, Canada. Courtesy; Getty Images
  • The Dutch pavilion at the first Expo of the millennium, in Hannover in 2000. Courtesy: Getty Images
    The Dutch pavilion at the first Expo of the millennium, in Hannover in 2000. Courtesy: Getty Images
  • Moldova's pavilion at Expo 2015 Milan. Courtesy; Getty Images
    Moldova's pavilion at Expo 2015 Milan. Courtesy; Getty Images
  • Angola's impressive pavilion at Milan's world's fair in 2015. Courtesy: Getty Images
    Angola's impressive pavilion at Milan's world's fair in 2015. Courtesy: Getty Images
  • Dubai's Expo 2020 site is geared up for a spectacular event next year. Courtesy: AFP
    Dubai's Expo 2020 site is geared up for a spectacular event next year. Courtesy: AFP

Aishah Al Yammahi, a board adviser with Alef Education, said the technology company was proud to take part in the Expo.

"Expo 2020 Dubai represents a melting pot of the latest cutting-edge technologies and innovations from around the world," Ms Al Yammahi said.

The digital platform has helped more than 60,000 pupils in 200 schools in the UAE and three schools in the US by using individual instruction to improve learning.

Also among the 20 projects, SafetyNet Technologies in Britain has designed underwater lights known as Pisces to aid more selective fishing.

When attached to nets, the lights help to reduce accidental catches and protect fish stock by targeting specific species.

This is based on research that specific types of light can directly affect the catch.

Nets are lit with one of six colours a fisherman can select. The lights are already used by fisheries in Europe.

In south Oman, a wetland has been created around the Nimr water treatment plant, where desert temperatures can soar to 50°C.

Plants were locally sourced and reproduced in a nursery on site with the treated water for irrigation.

The UAE’s Alef Education uses artificial intelligence to promote individualised learning for pupils. Courtesy: Expo 2020 Dubai
The UAE’s Alef Education uses artificial intelligence to promote individualised learning for pupils. Courtesy: Expo 2020 Dubai

The wetland is also attracting more than 100 native and migratory birds to the site.

In another project, waste is being converted into compost. The Soil programme in Haiti provides 6,500 people with toilets as part of a scheme to provide affordable household sanitation services.

More than 510 tonnes of waste has been converted into agricultural grade compost and there are plans to launch bigger projects to serve thousands of households.

This is the second phase of the Expo initiative.

Last year, 25 locally based programmes were picked by the Dubai organisers to address the UN’s sustainable development goals for a better future.

Launched in 2018, the initiative follows a mandate of the Bureau International des Expositions, the expo organisers, to promote solutions that can be expanded for greater global impact.

"At their core, Expos are educational events that share knowledge and disseminate the latest and most useful innovations for the benefit of all,” said Dimitri Kerkentzes, secretary general of the bureau.

“We are delighted to witness the growth of the Best Practice Area at Expo 2020 Dubai and look forward to seeing its continued development as we drive forward in solidarity towards a brighter future.”

A call for proposals had received 1,175 submissions from 141 countries.

The Expo hopes to spark new ideas, improve collaboration and inspire further change by bringing the initiatives under one umbrella.

The programme will be an integral part of the World Expo, which will run from October 1, 2021 to March 2022.

There will be themed weeks, and international day events to highlight climate change, health, inequality and environmental degradation.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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