KUALA LUMPUR // There is an abundance of effort spent on educating the West about Islam, but not as much, it seems, on dispelling misconceptions about the religion among Muslims themselves. A women's initiative in Malaysia hopes to change that.
The ambitious "shura council", to be announced today in Kuala Lumpur at the second conference of the Women's Islamic Initiative in Spirituality and Equality (WISE), aims to reinterpret the traditionally patriarchal take on the Quran, Sunnah and Shariah law, for Muslim communities all over the world.
"Shura is a tradition within Islam," said Daisy Khan, head of the American Society for Muslim Advancement, referring to the Arabic word for "consensus". "And our aim is to be a guiding light, representing not just scholars, but activists and historians and anthropologists and other grassroots. And we don't want to stick to scholarly work, but to distil it into language everyone can understand, and transform it into action."
Ms Khan said that although the programme was ambitious, it was rooted in tradition.
"Sure, WISE is bold," she said. "But we consider our initiative to be authentic to the Islamic tradition. We are not in any way contradicting Islamic teachings here."
The conference, Muslim Women: Building Institutions, Creating Change, has brought together 15 female Muslim academics and activists to serve on the council - people who know first-hand about the challenges women face in their communities. Attended by more than 200 female scholars, community leaders and activists, the conference also envisiages the establishment of a fund for grass-roots initiatives supporting Muslim women, and a web portal where Muslim women worldwide may go for help and advice on social and religious issues.
As an example of how the new council could help, Ms Khan mentioned the case of a Pakistani-American woman who needed to be reassured that Islam did not require forced marriages, and that she had a right to choose her own spouse.
"She is now 35," Ms Khan said. "She ran away from her Pakistani family at age 18 because they wanted to force-marry her to a relative in Pakistan."
The woman was born and raised in the US, a country, Ms Khan said, in which education about Islam is lacking.
"She found me somehow, and when I told her nothing in Islam allows forceable marriage, she was shocked," Ms Khan said. "She said she had always been told otherwise, and that was the excuse everyone used to try to force-marry her off."
Under the framework for the council, women would be able to submit queries through the web portal. The council would offer religious reasoning to help them assert their rights under Islam. The council also would mobilise intervention, if necessary, using non-governmental organisations, counselling centres and shelters.
"It's a safe ether space for women to meet and discuss," Ms Khan said.
Ambreen Qureshi, charged with setting up the portal, recounted an ongoing project that she expects will be replicated many times.
"We collaborated with activists in Egypt, and the target was a barber," she said. "He used to perform illegal female genital mutilation, also known as female circumcision.
"Through a grant from WISE, we paid him to stop. Then we helped him refurbish his barber shop, and now he makes more money than before."
The entire effort cost about $2,000 (Dh7,300), she said, and it is now replicated throughout other barber shops in Egypt.
Ms Qureshi is now seeking local collaborators in Afghanistan and Pakistan to combat domestic violence.
Though the council does not plan to issue fatwas in the near future, it is developing its own curriculum of Islamic studies and recruiting women to be its future muftis: "a jurist for the 21st century who understands contemporary challenges and international law within an Islamic context," Ms Khan said.
In time, she said, there would be shura members in every country who understood local law and customs and could address specific issues affecting women in their communities. The members would act as the arms, eyes and ears of the council, disseminating information to the locals and sending back information to the council about conditions and challenges in the community, as well as implementing plans of action.
WISE is funded by the UN Population Fund and MDG3, a fund managed by the Dutch Foreign Ministry to improve the condition of women. Ms Khan estimated the annual budget at around $1.5 million.
A WISE poll repeated periodically since the first conference in 2006 has consistently shown a majority of Muslim female activists concerned about the interpretation of Islam.
That notion again prevailed in the latest poll, taken over the weekend, which showed 74 per cent of the attendees citing "harmful religious interpretations" as the biggest challenge facing Muslim women.
But they were also overwhelmingly optimistic about the future, with 85 per cent saying they were hopeful or very hopeful that positive change would happen for Muslim women, 72 per cent saying change was already happening or would unfold in the next five to 10 years, and 86 per cent saying they saw themselves as important or very important to bringing change.
Those attending the conference were enthusiastic about the prospects for success.
"I was very surprised to see all these Muslim women," said Marfua Tabhta-Khodgaeva, 65, a writer from Uzbekistan and author of Between the Slogans of Communism and Laws of Islam. "My country is very secular, and here I met so many Muslim women who are practising."
She said one of the main challenges facing women in her country was the infiltration of "random" imams from Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and other places.
"They come with their own interpretation and say that women should stay home and cook and reproduce and do nothing else," Ms Tabhta-Khodgaeva said. "So I am very happy to see many Muslim women who are comfortable like this with Islam. We will work together."
The council will operate this year under an umbrella campaign called Jihad Against Violence that grapples with everything from female circumcision to domestic violence and terrorism.
"The history of Islam has been interpreted as violent," said Afra Jalabi, 40, a council member who studied anthropology and political science. "But if you look closely, and you reinterpret it, you find it is so fundamentally non-violent that in certain cases it forbade Muslims to fight in self-defence."
The American Society for Muslim Advancement is co-hosting the conference along with the Cordoba Initiative, a forum for inter-faith dialogue, and WISE. The four-day event will end tomorrow.
relass@thenational.ae
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The five pillars of Islam
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Leaderboard
63 - Mike Lorenzo-Vera (FRA)
64 - Rory McIlroy (NIR)
66 - Jon Rahm (ESP)
67 - Tom Lewis (ENG), Tommy Fleetwood (ENG)
68 - Rafael Cabrera-Bello (ESP), Marcus Kinhult (SWE)
69 - Justin Rose (ENG), Thomas Detry (BEL), Francesco Molinari (ITA), Danny Willett (ENG), Li Haotong (CHN), Matthias Schwab (AUT)
The President's Cake
Director: Hasan Hadi
Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem
Rating: 4/5
How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE
When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.
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More on animal trafficking
Tips to keep your car cool
- Place a sun reflector in your windshield when not driving
- Park in shaded or covered areas
- Add tint to windows
- Wrap your car to change the exterior colour
- Pick light interiors - choose colours such as beige and cream for seats and dashboard furniture
- Avoid leather interiors as these absorb more heat
The five pillars of Islam
1. Fasting
2. Prayer
3. Hajj
4. Shahada
5. Zakat
Desert Warrior
Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley
Director: Rupert Wyatt
Rating: 3/5
Graduated from the American University of Sharjah
She is the eldest of three brothers and two sisters
Has helped solve 15 cases of electric shocks
Enjoys travelling, reading and horse riding
UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
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Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
Secret Nation: The Hidden Armenians of Turkey
Avedis Hadjian, (IB Tauris)
World record transfers
1. Kylian Mbappe - to Real Madrid in 2017/18 - €180 million (Dh770.4m - if a deal goes through)
2. Paul Pogba - to Manchester United in 2016/17 - €105m
3. Gareth Bale - to Real Madrid in 2013/14 - €101m
4. Cristiano Ronaldo - to Real Madrid in 2009/10 - €94m
5. Gonzalo Higuain - to Juventus in 2016/17 - €90m
6. Neymar - to Barcelona in 2013/14 - €88.2m
7. Romelu Lukaku - to Manchester United in 2017/18 - €84.7m
8. Luis Suarez - to Barcelona in 2014/15 - €81.72m
9. Angel di Maria - to Manchester United in 2014/15 - €75m
10. James Rodriguez - to Real Madrid in 2014/15 - €75m
Aayan%E2%80%99s%20records
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EYoungest%20UAE%20men%E2%80%99s%20cricketer%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EWhen%20he%20debuted%20against%20Bangladesh%20aged%2016%20years%20and%20314%20days%2C%20he%20became%20the%20youngest%20ever%20to%20play%20for%20the%20men%E2%80%99s%20senior%20team.%20He%20broke%20the%20record%20set%20by%20his%20World%20Cup%20squad-mate%2C%20Alishan%20Sharafu%2C%20of%2017%20years%20and%2044%20days.%3Cbr%3E%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EYoungest%20wicket-taker%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EAfter%20taking%20the%20wicket%20of%20Bangladesh%E2%80%99s%20Litton%20Das%20on%20debut%20in%20Dubai%2C%20Aayan%20became%20the%20youngest%20male%20cricketer%20to%20take%20a%20wicket%20against%20a%20Full%20Member%20nation%20in%20a%20T20%20international.%3Cbr%3E%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EYoungest%20in%20T20%20World%20Cup%20history%3F%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EAayan%20does%20not%20turn%2017%20until%20November%2015%20%E2%80%93%20which%20is%20two%20days%20after%20the%20T20%20World%20Cup%20final%20at%20the%20MCG.%20If%20he%20does%20play%20in%20the%20competition%2C%20he%20will%20be%20its%20youngest%20ever%20player.%20Pakistan%E2%80%99s%20Mohammed%20Amir%2C%20who%20was%2017%20years%20and%2055%20days%20when%20he%20played%20in%202009%2C%20currently%20holds%20the%20record.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Name: Colm McLoughlin
Country: Galway, Ireland
Job: Executive vice chairman and chief executive of Dubai Duty Free
Favourite golf course: Dubai Creek Golf and Yacht Club
Favourite part of Dubai: Palm Jumeirah
Sweet%20Tooth
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MATCH INFO
English Premiership semi-finals
Saracens 57
Wasps 33
Exeter Chiefs 36
Newcastle Falcons 5
The story in numbers
18
This is how many recognised sects Lebanon is home to, along with about four million citizens
450,000
More than this many Palestinian refugees are registered with UNRWA in Lebanon, with about 45 per cent of them living in the country’s 12 refugee camps
1.5 million
There are just under 1 million Syrian refugees registered with the UN, although the government puts the figure upwards of 1.5m
73
The percentage of stateless people in Lebanon, who are not of Palestinian origin, born to a Lebanese mother, according to a 2012-2013 study by human rights organisation Frontiers Ruwad Association
18,000
The number of marriages recorded between Lebanese women and foreigners between the years 1995 and 2008, according to a 2009 study backed by the UN Development Programme
77,400
The number of people believed to be affected by the current nationality law, according to the 2009 UN study
4,926
This is how many Lebanese-Palestinian households there were in Lebanon in 2016, according to a census by the Lebanese-Palestinian dialogue committee
Price, base / as tested From Dh173,775 (base model)
Engine 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo, AWD
Power 249hp at 5,500rpm
Torque 365Nm at 1,300-4,500rpm
Gearbox Nine-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined 7.9L/100km
THE SPECS
Engine: 1.5-litre turbocharged four-cylinder
Transmission: Constant Variable (CVT)
Power: 141bhp
Torque: 250Nm
Price: Dh64,500
On sale: Now
The specs
Price, base / as tested Dh100,000 (estimate)
Engine 2.4L four-cylinder
Gearbox Nine-speed automatic
Power 184bhp at 6,400rpm
Torque 237Nm at 3,900rpm
Fuel economy, combined 9.4L/100km
The%20Genius%20of%20Their%20Age
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UAE%20medallists%20at%20Asian%20Games%202023
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A State of Passion
Directors: Carol Mansour and Muna Khalidi
Stars: Dr Ghassan Abu-Sittah
Rating: 4/5
How to wear a kandura
Dos
- Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion
- Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
- Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work
- Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester
Don’ts
- Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal
- Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
The view from The National
