Soldiers clash with protesters in Tahrir Square


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CAIRO // Deadly clashes in Tahrir Square yesterday between youth protesters and soldiers have sharpened criticism of Egypt’s interim military government.

Several hundred soldiers wielding batons and shooting in the air charged a group of protesters at the centre of the square shortly
after the start of a 2am curfew, according to witnesses and videos posted online.

Medical sources told media that the incident had left at least two people dead and 15 injured. Egypt’s ministry of health told statetelevision that at least one person was dead and 71 were injured.

The scene at Tahrir Square yesterday recalled the violent clashes that took place there in early February. The charred remains of three vehicles lay in the street, coils of barbed wire blocked each entrance to the square, and onlookers crowded around dark stains in the pavement that appeared to be blood.

When the military charged, the protesters were protecting a group of between 20 and 30 army officers who had joined the protests in violation of their orders, said Ahmed Said, 27, the manager of a property brokerage who said he had spent the night in the square.

“We shouted ‘peaceful, peaceful’, but they charged—they wanted to disperse the sit-in and take the army officers who were with us,” said Mr Said, who clutched a rifle shell casing that he said he had found on the ground.

Mr Said said he saw soldiers fire at the legs of several protesters with live ammunition, and said he was worried for 20 friends who had been at the protest during the melee and had disappeared.
The incident had changed Mr Said's opinion of the ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, which is "completely against the revolution", he said.

The military, which said in a statement that it was acting against "outlaws", quickly cleared the area, but several thousand angered protesters had reassembled by yesterday afternoon
and vowed to stay into last night.

The new round of violence, coming after widely circulated allegations that military officers abused female protester detainees last month and used force against smaller demonstrators on several occasions, appears to have eroded confidence in the military among the youth protesters who spearheaded resistance to former president Hosni Mubarak.

“Now there is blood between the people and the army,” youth protest leader Khaled Abdulhamid told a hastily organised press conference.

“Such incidents have been repeated many times, and those responsible should be held accountable.”

The Sixth of April Youth, one of the country's largest youth protest groups, said in a statement that the incident "is the greatest evidence for the military council's inability to understand the nature
of dealing with civilians", and called for a new "presidential council" made up of civilians and a military representative to take over the affairs of the country. The military's Supreme Council has ruled since Mr Mubarak's resignation on February 11.

A military statement relayed by MENA, the official news agency, claimed that soldiers had “confronted acts of rioting and implemented a curfew” without any loss of life. The Supreme Council was due to hold a press conference late yesterday to update reporters.

Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

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Founded in 1985 by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, the Central Veterinary Research Laboratory (CVRL) is a government diagnostic centre that provides testing and research facilities to the UAE and neighbouring countries.

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Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

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9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Released: 2017

Peak chart position: No.1 in more than 47 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Lebanon

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Marital status: Separated with two young daughters

Education: Master's degree from American Univeristy of Cairo

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1. Fasting 

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3. Hajj 

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