The Late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan's Portrait. (Courtesy Al Ittihad) Portrait of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. (Courtesy Al Ittihad)
The Late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan's Portrait. (Courtesy Al Ittihad) Portrait of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. (Courtesy Al Ittihad)
The Late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan's Portrait. (Courtesy Al Ittihad) Portrait of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. (Courtesy Al Ittihad)
The Late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan's Portrait. (Courtesy Al Ittihad) Portrait of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. (Courtesy Al Ittihad)

State schools to add Sheikh Zayed's characteristics to curriculum


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State schools are to teach more on the personality of Sheikh Zayed in the coming academic year, an official from the Ministry of Education has announced.

Social studies teachers will be trained to include lessons on Sheikh Zayed’s characteristics and habits so they can link the values of the late founding President to national identity and civic duty.

The new lessons will be introduced into government schools in the academic year 2019-2020.

“He made a different history for our country … he changed everything,” said Ayesha Al Mehairi, the head of the social studies curriculum at the Ministry of Education.

“We need to instil and highlight the role of Sheikh Zayed in building the union to demonstrate values and the humanitarian aspect of the UAE.”

Stories about the Founding Father are already integrated into the national curriculum, which intensified its emphasis on UAE Rulers, Bedouin culture and the country’s humanitarian role four years ago.

This corresponded with the introduction of National Service in 2014 and a more assertive role for the UAE in international affairs.

Sheikh Zayed's picture appears on the front cover of existing social studies books for pupils between the school years of one and eight.

Each year studies a chapter on Sheikh Zayed with a different theme — year five, for example, study a chapter titled Zayed, Knight of the Environment.

The textbooks emphasise his Bedouin origins, poetic prowess and his ability to ride both Arabian horses and camels.

“We must focus on our national figures,” said Ms Al Mehairi. “Before, non-locals wrote the curriculum. Now that locals are writing the curriculum, we are showing what is important to our economy, society and our history.”

She was speaking at the GCC Heritage and Oral History Conference on Tuesday hosted by the Department of Cultural and Tourism in Abu Dhabi.

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This year’s theme is Sheikh Zayed, in line with the government’s 2018 Year of Zayed initiative, which marks the centenary of his birth.

Elders also shared intimate memories of the Sheikh at the event to highlight his upstanding persona.

Mohammed Al Mansoori, a friend of Zayed, told of a hunting trip in the 1970s, where they set off in the desert carrying little more than what they wore and Mr Al Mansoori wondered how they would light a fire without matches.

“I was a young man at the time and I asked myself, 'will he try to make coffee with just the sun and the heat?' It was unbelievable for Sheikh Zayed to make coffee with nothing at all.”

The Sheikh proposed they shoot at a ghaf tree so it would spark. Another member of the party suggested they lit the flame with the reflection of their binoculars.

The stories added to a national repertoire of a poet ruler connected to the earth and his people.

“He was a Bedouin,” said Mr Al Mansoori.

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Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

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