Sri Lankan customs displays seized elephant tusks at a warehouse in Colombo in May 2012. Eranga Jayawardena / AP Photo
Sri Lankan customs displays seized elephant tusks at a warehouse in Colombo in May 2012. Eranga Jayawardena / AP Photo
Sri Lankan customs displays seized elephant tusks at a warehouse in Colombo in May 2012. Eranga Jayawardena / AP Photo
Sri Lankan customs displays seized elephant tusks at a warehouse in Colombo in May 2012. Eranga Jayawardena / AP Photo

Survey serves as a message about illegal ivory trade


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DUBAI // A survey of more than 900 travellers at Dubai International Airport found the majority agreed with a complete ban on all elephant ivory products.

Almost 93 per cent of the 942 people surveyed from more than 20 countries said there were good alternatives to souvenirs made from ivory. The poll was aimed at reminding travellers that it was illegal to carry ivory across international borders as part of an awareness campaign by Dubai Police, the Dubai Civil Aviation Authority and the Ministry of Environment and Water, partnering with the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW).

“People want governments to punish wildlife smugglers,” said Dr Akram Darwich, the IFAW programme manager Middle East and North Africa. “These answers invite us to work for more protection and conservation of elephants and other wildlife.”

Travellers from as far as Mexico, India, South Africa, the United States and Belgium participated in the survey, which hoped to gauge the opinions of people from the Far East, said Mr Darwich.

“From our work, before we understood that, the main nationalities who use or trade in ivory are the Chinese and some other nationalities from Asia such as Thailand.”

However, approaching Asian travellers was not easy, said Ahmed AbouZahra, the IFAW’s campaigns and communications officer.

“So many of them were afraid to get involved, even to give their opinion.” He noted people were also mistaken about the impact of the ivory trade, with some believing the animals were alive at the time their tusks were taken.

Conservationists say use of ivory encourages poaching, with at least 35,000 elephants a year being killed to supply the trade.

Under UAE law, people caught smuggling endangered animals or animal parts face jail sentences of up to six months and/or fines of up to Dh50,000.

Protection measures aimed at reducing poaching had significant success in the 1990s, although elephants are once again being targeted due to the high demand for their tusks.

According to a UN report, Elephants in the Dust: The African Elephant Crisis, the trend has intensified since 2007. In 2011, about 17,000 elephant deaths were recorded at sites monitored by scientists in Africa with the number for the entire continent believed to be as high as 25,000.

In many counties, especially those in Central and Western Africa, the number of animals targeted by poachers exceeds the growth rates of the population.

vtodorova@thenational.ae

What is the FNC?

The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning. 
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval. 
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
 

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Timeline

2012-2015

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May 2017

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September 2021

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October 2021

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December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

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November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues

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1.

United States

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China

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UAE

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Japan

5

Norway

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Canada

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Singapore

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Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

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South Korea

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