Nearly nine out of 10 of the Emirati workforce at Strata, an Al Ain-based plane parts manufacturer are women. Pawan Singh / The National
Nearly nine out of 10 of the Emirati workforce at Strata, an Al Ain-based plane parts manufacturer are women. Pawan Singh / The National
Nearly nine out of 10 of the Emirati workforce at Strata, an Al Ain-based plane parts manufacturer are women. Pawan Singh / The National
Nearly nine out of 10 of the Emirati workforce at Strata, an Al Ain-based plane parts manufacturer are women. Pawan Singh / The National

UAE jumps in global Knowledge Index, buoyed by technology jobs and science push


Anam Rizvi
  • English
  • Arabic

The UAE has reached 19th spot in an international index measuring global knowledge.

The Emirates jumped up six places from number 25 last year, highlighting an “exceptional performance” in just 12 months.

Leaders attributed the rapid rise to the country’s continuing focus on developing its technology and education sectors.

A greater emphasis on growing environmental issues across the region could even push the UAE into the top 10 places globally, according to experts.

The country ranked 46th in the environmental category last year and was 41st this year.

“It’s very difficult for any country to jump even one or two ranks but the UAE has improved across the indices," said Hany Torky, chief technical advisor at the United Nations Development Programme’s Arab Knowledge Project.

“All oil-based countries have a low rank in environment because of carbon dioxide emissions. The UAE has to work a lot on this. If it does, it may go up into the top 10.”

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Read more:

Dubai Knowledge Summit told of joint plan to eradicate illiteracy in the Middle East

Teach for All and Saudi's MiSK to be honoured at UAE's Knowledge Summit

Growth in the knowledge economy

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The Global Knowledge Index was created by the United Nations Development Programme and measures the performance of 134 countries worldwide.

It was first launched in 2017 along with the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Foundation, and ranks knowledge based on higher education, pre-university education, technical and vocational training, information technology, scientific research and innovation, and economics and the environment.

The specific types of variables it measures include enrollment rates, graduation numbers, dropout figures, unemployment, life expectancy, literacy and regulation.

The results of this year’s index were announced at a summit in Dubai organised by The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Knowledge Foundation.

The two-day event saw experts from a wide variety of sectors come together to debate future development strategies.

Switzerland was announced as topping the list this year, followed by Finland, Sweden, US and Luxembourg.

Ranked at number 19, the Emirates is the first Arab country to break into the world top 20 list.

Jamal bin Huwaireb talks to the media at a summit held at the Dubai World Trade Centre. Pawan Singh / The National
Jamal bin Huwaireb talks to the media at a summit held at the Dubai World Trade Centre. Pawan Singh / The National

"The UAE’s move up the rankings from 25 to 19 is an exceptional performance,” said Jamal bin Huwaireb, chief executive of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Foundation, an educational fund set up in 2007.

“The country’s strategy has been to focus on developing education and its infrastructure and this was reflected in the results.

"The nations that remain ahead [in the list] are European or Asian states that have long histories in the field of knowledge.”

In research, development and innovation indicies, the UAE ranked 37th last year and is 36th today.

In pre-university education, the country ranked 16th in 2017, but this year rose three places to 13th place.

Similarly, in technical or vocational education, the Emirates also saw a rise. It was ranked 24th in 2017 but now stands at 14th.

“The improvement shows they have very fast development and an efficient strategy for education,” said Mr Torky.

"The UAE has to look to the future and think of future strategies. They also have to focus on the youth because youth are very important in a knowledge economy.

“This is a positive power for society but can also become a negative power.”

Mr Torky recommended the Emirates also concentrated on developing problem solving and communication skills among its young people.

“To improve further, the UAE has to focus on block chain, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity and biotechnology,” he said.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

History's medical milestones

1799 - First small pox vaccine administered

1846 - First public demonstration of anaesthesia in surgery

1861 - Louis Pasteur published his germ theory which proved that bacteria caused diseases

1895 - Discovery of x-rays

1923 - Heart valve surgery performed successfully for first time

1928 - Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin

1953 - Structure of DNA discovered

1952 - First organ transplant - a kidney - takes place 

1954 - Clinical trials of birth control pill

1979 - MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, scanned used to diagnose illness and injury.

1998 - The first adult live-donor liver transplant is carried out

Dubai Bling season three

Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed 

Rating: 1/5

The specs

  Engine: 2-litre or 3-litre 4Motion all-wheel-drive Power: 250Nm (2-litre); 340 (3-litre) Torque: 450Nm Transmission: 8-speed automatic Starting price: From Dh212,000 On sale: Now

COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203S%20Money%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202018%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20London%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Ivan%20Zhiznevsky%2C%20Eugene%20Dugaev%20and%20Andrei%20Dikouchine%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20FinTech%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%20stage%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%245.6%20million%20raised%20in%20total%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
About Proto21

Date started: May 2018
Founder: Pir Arkam
Based: Dubai
Sector: Additive manufacturing (aka, 3D printing)
Staff: 18
Funding: Invested, supported and partnered by Joseph Group

David Haye record

Total fights: 32
Wins: 28
Wins by KO: 26
Losses: 4

AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street

The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

Dhafeer Street

Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)

Salama bint Butti Street

Al Dhafra Street

Rabdan Street

Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)

Nepotism is the name of the game

Salman Khan’s father, Salim Khan, is one of Bollywood’s most legendary screenwriters. Through his partnership with co-writer Javed Akhtar, Salim is credited with having paved the path for the Indian film industry’s blockbuster format in the 1970s. Something his son now rules the roost of. More importantly, the Salim-Javed duo also created the persona of the “angry young man” for Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan in the 1970s, reflecting the angst of the average Indian. In choosing to be the ordinary man’s “hero” as opposed to a thespian in new Bollywood, Salman Khan remains tightly linked to his father’s oeuvre. Thanks dad. 

TV: World Cup Qualifier 2018 matches will be aired on on OSN Sports HD Cricket channel

The bio

Job: Coder, website designer and chief executive, Trinet solutions

School: Year 8 pupil at Elite English School in Abu Hail, Deira

Role Models: Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk

Dream City: San Francisco

Hometown: Dubai

City of birth: Thiruvilla, Kerala

THE BIO

Favourite author - Paulo Coelho 

Favourite holiday destination - Cuba 

New York Times or Jordan Times? NYT is a school and JT was my practice field

Role model - My Grandfather 

Dream interviewee - Che Guevara

While you're here
Racecard

6pm: Mina Hamriya – Handicap (TB) $75,000 (Dirt) 1,400m

6.35pm: Al Wasl Stakes – Conditions (TB) $60,000 (Turf) 1,200m

7.10pm: UAE Oaks – Group 3 (TB) $150,000 (D) 1,900m

7.45pm: Blue Point Sprint – Group 2 (TB) $180,000 (T) 1,000m

8.20pm: Nad Al Sheba Trophy – Group 3 (TB) $200,000 (T) 2,810m

8.55pm: Mina Rashid – Handicap (TB) $80,000 (T) 1,600m

The specs

Engine: 3.8-litre twin-turbo flat-six

Power: 650hp at 6,750rpm

Torque: 800Nm from 2,500-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch auto

Fuel consumption: 11.12L/100km

Price: From Dh796,600

On sale: now

The Year Earth Changed

Directed by:Tom Beard

Narrated by: Sir David Attenborough

Stars: 4

The%C2%A0specs%20
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NATIONAL%20SELECTIONS
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GOLF’S RAHMBO

- 5 wins in 22 months as pro
- Three wins in past 10 starts
- 45 pro starts worldwide: 5 wins, 17 top 5s
- Ranked 551th in world on debut, now No 4 (was No 2 earlier this year)
- 5th player in last 30 years to win 3 European Tour and 2 PGA Tour titles before age 24 (Woods, Garcia, McIlroy, Spieth)

Joker: Folie a Deux

Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Brendan Gleeson

Director: Todd Phillips 

Rating: 2/5

The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Power: 510hp at 9,000rpm
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
Price: From Dh801,800
Wenger's Arsenal reign in numbers

1,228 - games at the helm, ahead of Sunday's Premier League fixture against West Ham United.
704 - wins to date as Arsenal manager.
3 - Premier League title wins, the last during an unbeaten Invincibles campaign of 2003/04.
1,549 - goals scored in Premier League matches by Wenger's teams.
10 - major trophies won.
473 - Premier League victories.
7 - FA Cup triumphs, with three of those having come the last four seasons.
151 - Premier League losses.
21 - full seasons in charge.
49 - games unbeaten in the Premier League from May 2003 to October 2004.