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Belarusian military chiefs are among the targets of the UK’s first tranche of sanctions against Minsk for the role it is playing in the Ukraine crisis.
British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss said Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko’s administration “actively aids and abets Russia’s illegal invasion” and should face the consequences.
Four senior defence officials and two military enterprises have had sanctions imposed with immediate effect under the UK’s Russia sanctions regime, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said.
The people sanctioned will be unable to travel to the UK and any of their UK-based assets will be frozen.
The decision affects the Belarus chief of the general staff and first deputy minister of defence, Maj Gen Viktor Gulevich, who is responsible for directing the Belarusian armed forces.
The Foreign Office said the Belarusian military has “supported and enabled the Russian invasion of Ukraine”.
Others sanctioned were Maj Gen Andrei Burdyko, the deputy minister of defence for logistics and chief of logistics of the Belarusian armed forces; deputy minister of defence for armament and chief of armament of the Belarusian armed forces, Maj Gen Sergei Simonenko; and deputy minister of defence, Maj Gen Andrey Zhuk.
State enterprises JSC 558 Aircraft Repair Plant and JSC Integral, a military semi-conductor maker, have also been included, the office said.
JSC 558 provides maintenance and servicing to military aircraft at Baranovichi air base, from which Russian aircraft operated as part of the invasion, the office said.
“We are inflicting economic pain on Putin and those closest to him," Ms Truss said. “We will not rest until Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity is restored.
“The Lukashenko regime actively aids and abets Russia’s illegal invasion and will be made to feel the economic consequences for its support for Putin.
“There will be nowhere to hide. Nothing – and no one – is off the table.”
The Belarus sanctions are on top of those already applied on Minsk by the UK since 2020.
More than 100 people and organisations have become targets after the fraudulent elections in Belarus and the “litany of abhorrent acts and human rights violations that the Lukashenko regime continues to commit”, the Foreign Office has said.
The move follows separate sanctions against Russia, including the banning of Russian ships from UK ports.
The ban includes any vessels owned or operated by anyone connected to Russia and authorities will also gain new powers to hold Russian vessels.
More economic measures introduced by Ms Truss, including against the Russian Central Bank and the state’s sovereign wealth fund, mean most of Russia’s financial system is now covered by UK sanctions.
The new measures ban UK and entities from providing financial services to the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, as well as the Ministry of Finance and National Wealth Fund.
A ban has also been enacted on a range of exports critical to the maintenance and development of Russia’s military and strategic interests.
It is being applied in close alignment with the US, EU and other partners to cut off much of Russia’s high-tech imports and constrain Russia’s future military-industrial and technological capabilities.
“We said Putin and those around him would pay the price for their unprovoked and illegal invasion of Ukraine, and we are being true to our word," Ms Truss said.
“The ban on Russian ships from UK ports, and new economic sanctions against key Russian financial institutions including its central bank, in close co-ordination with our allies, will degrade Russia’s economy and help make sure Putin loses.
“We stand with Ukraine, its people and its democracy, and will continue to support them diplomatically, economically, politically and defensively."
Zakat definitions
Zakat: an Arabic word meaning ‘to cleanse’ or ‘purification’.
Nisab: the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to pay zakat. Traditionally, the nisab threshold was 87.48 grams of gold, or 612.36 grams of silver. The monetary value of the nisab therefore varies by current prices and currencies.
Zakat Al Mal: the ‘cleansing’ of wealth, as one of the five pillars of Islam; a spiritual duty for all Muslims meeting the ‘nisab’ wealth criteria in a lunar year, to pay 2.5 per cent of their wealth in alms to the deserving and needy.
Zakat Al Fitr: a donation to charity given during Ramadan, before Eid Al Fitr, in the form of food. Every adult Muslim who possesses food in excess of the needs of themselves and their family must pay two qadahs (an old measure just over 2 kilograms) of flour, wheat, barley or rice from each person in a household, as a minimum.
A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
- 2018: Formal work begins
- November 2021: First 17 volumes launched
- November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
- October 2023: Another 31 volumes released
- November 2024: All 127 volumes completed
The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index
The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index
Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.
The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.
“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.
“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”
Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.
Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.
“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.
The five pillars of Islam
Know before you go
- Jebel Akhdar is a two-hour drive from Muscat airport or a six-hour drive from Dubai. It’s impossible to visit by car unless you have a 4x4. Phone ahead to the hotel to arrange a transfer.
- If you’re driving, make sure your insurance covers Oman.
- By air: Budget airlines Air Arabia, Flydubai and SalamAir offer direct routes to Muscat from the UAE.
- Tourists from the Emirates (UAE nationals not included) must apply for an Omani visa online before arrival at evisa.rop.gov.om. The process typically takes several days.
- Flash floods are probable due to the terrain and a lack of drainage. Always check the weather before venturing into any canyons or other remote areas and identify a plan of escape that includes high ground, shelter and parking where your car won’t be overtaken by sudden downpours.
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UAE finals day
Friday, April 13
Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City
3pm, UAE Conference: Dubai Tigers v Sharjah Wanderers
6.30pm, UAE Premiership: Dubai Exiles v Abu Dhabi Harlequins
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