The BBC is making cuts to its World Service amid a funding squeeze. Getty
The BBC is making cuts to its World Service amid a funding squeeze. Getty
The BBC is making cuts to its World Service amid a funding squeeze. Getty
The BBC is making cuts to its World Service amid a funding squeeze. Getty

BBC Arabic radio goes off air after 85 years


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The BBC's Arabic radio service went off air on Friday after 85 years of broadcasting.

It is being axed as part of cuts at the BBC's World Service, although some Arabic audio content will be published online.

Former listeners and journalists described it as a sad moment as the corporation's first foreign language service shut down.

The station launched on January 3, 1938, with presenter Ahmad Kamal Sourour Effendi recruited from Egypt. It was known for opening its news bulletins with the words: “This is London.”

Its final broadcast ended shortly before 1pm London time on Friday, with presenter Mahmoud Almossallami signing off with what called the station's “prized slogan” — “This is London.”

"Before the hard moment comes where we say our goodbyes, a moment that is tough for all of us, let's celebrate what BBC radio gave back to us and celebrate those who gave their all to this service, those who have gone and those who are with us, and wish them the best for the remainder of their journey," he said.

Listeners who grew up with the station told The National of their memories.

“Listening to this radio was part of most of my life along with my father, my grandfather and my uncles,” said Saeed Nouri, an education expert and administrative adviser at Ajman Private School, who has been working in education in the UAE since 1969.

“If they wanted to make sure of some news, they would say 'look for it on This is London', as they used to call it.

“At the time when the radios were the size of a huge car battery, I remember how old men gathered around it to listen to the show. As I look back at that time, it’s a shame we won’t be hearing a phrase we grew up to.

“It's sad how beautiful things that have shaped huge part of our lives leave us.”

Hala Omar, a retired vice principal living in the UAE, said her father Abdel Rahman Omar, a bank manager, was an avid listener of the station.

“My father would not move anywhere about the house without his portable radio,” she said.

“I was 12 at the time the 1973 war broke out in the Middle East. My father was glued to the radio at the time and it was unfathomable for my siblings and I to make any noise or utter a word during those hourly briefings.”

Abdulla Ali Jaber, 68, who is from Bahrain, recalled listening to BBC Arabic in his father's car while he was dropped off at school.

“I can still remember the opening line 'This is London' at the start of the news bulletin, and I used to mimic that voice as a child acting all serious and formal, like I imagined how a proper Arabic orator would sound like but a sort of Elizabethan English air to it.”

The BBC's Arabic output will continue online. Alamy
The BBC's Arabic output will continue online. Alamy

The BBC said the end of Arabic programming “closed an iconic chapter”.

BBC Persian, Kyrgyz, Uzbek, Hindi, Bengali, Chinese, Indonesian, Tamil and Urdu radio stations are also closing down as part of the World Service shake-up, resulting in the loss of 382 jobs.

Announcing the cuts last autumn, the BBC said it would “invest in building audio and other digital capability” to replace the Arabic radio offering.

It said the cuts were caused by a switch to online news consumption and the difficult economic picture forcing £28.5 million ($35.3 million) of savings.

“Today is a tragic day for Arab media,” correspondent Emir Nader, who worked with BBC Arabic, said on Friday.

Another journalist, Sally Nabil, said it was “far beyond sad and painful” to see the station close and “incredibly difficult to describe how we feel”.

The BBC's international services are regarded as a tool of British soft power, promoting the UK's image and values around the world.

The birth of the Arabic station in 1938 was seen as a counterweight to broadcasts by fascist Italy. The same year, the BBC started broadcasting in German, Italian and French.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Updated: January 27, 2023, 5:14 PM