A UN investigation released on Monday found that migrants stranded in Libya while trying to reach Europe were being systematically tortured and forced into sexual slavery, and that there were reasonable grounds to believe war crimes and crimes against humanity had been committed.
The UN independent fact-finding mission on Libya expressed “deep concern” over the war-torn North African country’s deteriorating human rights situation in its final report submitted to the Geneva-based Human Rights Council, and said that breaches committed by both state security forces and armed groups would be relayed to the International Criminal Court.
“There are grounds to believe a wide array of war crimes and crimes against humanity have been committed by state security forces and armed militia groups,” the investigators said.
Chaloka Beyani, one of three members of the UN fact-finding mission to Libya, said the EU's support for Libyan authorities that stop and detain migrants had “aided and abetted” the commission of rights violations against migrants.
“We're not saying that the EU and its member states have committed these crimes. The point is that the support given has aided and abetted the commission of the crimes,” said Ms Beyani said in Geneva on Monday.
The mission, tasked with investigating abuses in Libya since 2016, said the Libyan government was “obligated to investigate allegations of human rights violations and crimes in areas under its control in accordance with international standards”.
“We call on Libyan authorities to develop a human rights plan of action and a comprehensive, victim-centred road map on transitional justice without delay, and hold all those responsible for human rights violations accountable,” said Mohamed Auajjar, the mission’s chairman.
The three-member panel said there was a widespread effort by Libyan authorities to repress civil society.
“Attacks against inter alia human rights defenders, women rights activists, journalists, and civil society associations have created an atmosphere of fear that has sent persons into self-censorship, hiding or exile at a time that it is necessary to build an atmosphere that is conducive to free and fair elections for Libyans to exercise their right to self-determination and choose a representative government to run the country,” the report said.
The UN mission urged the office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to establish a “distinct and autonomous mechanism with a continuing mandate to monitor and report on gross human rights violations with a view to support Libyan reconciliation efforts and assist the Libyan authorities in achieving transitional justice and accountability.”
The fact-finding mission on Libya undertook 13 missions, conducted more than 400 interviews, and collected more than 2,800 items of information, including photographic and audiovisual imagery.
Reuters contributed to this report
Nepotism is the name of the game
Salman Khan’s father, Salim Khan, is one of Bollywood’s most legendary screenwriters. Through his partnership with co-writer Javed Akhtar, Salim is credited with having paved the path for the Indian film industry’s blockbuster format in the 1970s. Something his son now rules the roost of. More importantly, the Salim-Javed duo also created the persona of the “angry young man” for Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan in the 1970s, reflecting the angst of the average Indian. In choosing to be the ordinary man’s “hero” as opposed to a thespian in new Bollywood, Salman Khan remains tightly linked to his father’s oeuvre. Thanks dad.
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The years Ramadan fell in May
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The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors
Power: Combined output 920hp
Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic
Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km
On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025
Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000
Ferrari 12Cilindri specs
Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12
Power: 819hp
Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm
Price: From Dh1,700,000
Available: Now
Lexus LX700h specs
Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor
Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm
Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm
Transmission: 10-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh590,000
Avatar: Fire and Ash
Director: James Cameron
Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana
Rating: 4.5/5
Freezer tips
- Always make sure food is completely cool before freezing.
- If you’re cooking in large batches, divide into either family-sized or individual portions to freeze.
- Ensure the food is well wrapped in foil or cling film. Even better, store in fully sealable, labelled containers or zip-lock freezer bags.
- The easiest and safest way to defrost items such as the stews and sauces mentioned is to do so in the fridge for several hours or overnight.
WOMAN AND CHILD
Director: Saeed Roustaee
Starring: Parinaz Izadyar, Payman Maadi
Rating: 4/5
