French President Emmanuel Macron walks with Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, commander in the Libyan National Army, left, and Fayez Al Serraj, prime minister of Libya's Government of National Accord, during talks in France on July 25, 2017. Philippe Wojazer / AFP
French President Emmanuel Macron walks with Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, commander in the Libyan National Army, left, and Fayez Al Serraj, prime minister of Libya's Government of National Accord, during talks in France on July 25, 2017. Philippe Wojazer / AFP
French President Emmanuel Macron walks with Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, commander in the Libyan National Army, left, and Fayez Al Serraj, prime minister of Libya's Government of National Accord, during talks in France on July 25, 2017. Philippe Wojazer / AFP
French President Emmanuel Macron walks with Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, commander in the Libyan National Army, left, and Fayez Al Serraj, prime minister of Libya's Government of National Accord, dur

Macron seeks Libya breakthrough at Paris summit


  • English
  • Arabic

France will host a UN-sponsored summit on Tuesday aimed at finally ending Libya’s chaos and civil war, bringing together the North African country’s key political players and dozens of international representatives.

In attendance will be Aguila Saleh, president of the elected parliament, the House of Representatives (HoR); its army commander Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar; Fayez Al Serraj, prime minister of parliament’s rival, UN-backed, Government of National Accord (GNA) in Tripoli; and Khaled Al Mishri, the head of the GNA’s High Council of State.

Added to that are a galaxy of global players with a stake in the country’s future, including representatives from the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Libya’s neighbours Algeria, Egypt and Tunisia, together with the UN, the Arab League, African Union and European Union. Also present will be the five permanent members of the UN Security Council – the US, China, Russia, Great Britain and France – plus Italy, the country that once colonised Libya.

On paper, French President Emmanuel has mustered a powerful gathering at the Elysee Palace. But, crucially, the leaders of the powerful militias that control Tripoli, Libya’s capital, will be absent. Without their acceptance, any agreement hammered out in Paris is likely to remain just a piece of paper.

Dissolving those militias was a key aspect of President Macron’s last Libya talks, held last July in Paris with Mr Al Serraj and Field Marshal Haftar, but those talks yielded no concrete results. Hoping for more progress this time, French diplomats have prepared a 13-point road map that reportedly includes dissolving militias and supporting Libyan elections by the end of the year.

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Read more

France to push for Libya accord at Paris meeting

Haftar's return boosts hope for peace in Libya

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The election pledge is central to the so-called Action Plan of Ghassan Salame, the head of the United Nations Support Mission for Libya.

But in May, Mr Salame told the Security Council he had abandoned a key stage of his plan, which was an attempt to reform the GNA’s constitution – known as the Libya Political Agreement – in a bid to win support from the elected parliament.

“At the conception of the Action Plan, the amendment of the Libyan Political Agreement was requested,” Mr Salame told the 15-seat body. “We have tried over and over, exploring different formula, attempting to reconcile various opinions, exploring means to accommodate ambitions. However, the parties are unwilling to make the necessary concessions.”

In effect, this means Libya will continue to have two rival governments, with the envoy now hoping elections later this year can produce a single unified government to replace them both.

Mr Salame will likely welcome France’s support, but his problem continues to be that Libya remains too chaotic for elections. Fighting is currently raging in the eastern town of Derna, as Field Marshal Haftar’s Libya National Army (LNA) seeks to rid the town of militias.

Separately, sporadic clashes between rival tribes continue in the south-western town of Sebha. In the capital, ISIS struck the headquarters of the High National Election Commission on May 7, killing 13 officials.

Last week, Mahmoud Jibril, former prime minister of Libya’s 2011 rebel government that led the overthrow and killing of Muammar Qaddafi, said his country remains unprepared for new polls. “To go for elections when the country is so divided – we are exposing the country to real partition,” he said.

Partition is the fear of outside powers who are concerned that Libya’s chaos has made the country a haven for migrant traffickers, drug smugglers and ISIS. Diplomats worry that oil-rich eastern Libya, which already has a separate parliament, government and army, may be tempted to go it alone, leading to the break-up of the country.

Some are calling for France to take a gradualist approach at the Paris summit. The International Crisis Group, a think tank, said: “French organisers should avoid imposing too rigid a framework and consider not seeking a signed agreement for now.

“Instead they could use the event to push Libyan leaders toward compromise.”

The Good Liar

Starring: Helen Mirren, Ian McKellen

Directed by: Bill Condon

Three out of five stars

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Fire and Fury
By Michael Wolff,
Henry Holt

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Akeed

Based: Muscat

Launch year: 2018

Number of employees: 40

Sector: Online food delivery

Funding: Raised $3.2m since inception 

First Person
Richard Flanagan
Chatto & Windus 

Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

THE BIO

Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979

Education: UAE University, Al Ain

Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6

Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma

Favourite book: Science and geology

Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC

Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.

Expert input

If you had all the money in the world, what’s the one sneaker you would buy or create?

“There are a few shoes that have ‘grail’ status for me. But the one I have always wanted is the Nike x Patta x Parra Air Max 1 - Cherrywood. To get a pair in my size brand new is would cost me between Dh8,000 and Dh 10,000.” Jack Brett

“If I had all the money, I would approach Nike and ask them to do my own Air Force 1, that’s one of my dreams.” Yaseen Benchouche

“There’s nothing out there yet that I’d pay an insane amount for, but I’d love to create my own shoe with Tinker Hatfield and Jordan.” Joshua Cox

“I think I’d buy a defunct footwear brand; I’d like the challenge of reinterpreting a brand’s history and changing options.” Kris Balerite

 “I’d stir up a creative collaboration with designers Martin Margiela of the mixed patchwork sneakers, and Yohji Yamamoto.” Hussain Moloobhoy

“If I had all the money in the world, I’d live somewhere where I’d never have to wear shoes again.” Raj Malhotra

Ain Dubai in numbers

126: The length in metres of the legs supporting the structure

1 football pitch: The length of each permanent spoke is longer than a professional soccer pitch

16 A380 Airbuses: The equivalent weight of the wheel rim.

9,000 tonnes: The amount of steel used to construct the project.

5 tonnes: The weight of each permanent spoke that is holding the wheel rim in place

192: The amount of cable wires used to create the wheel. They measure a distance of 2,4000km in total, the equivalent of the distance between Dubai and Cairo.

MATCH INFO

Tottenham Hotspur 1
Kane (50')

Newcastle United 0

'Hocus%20Pocus%202'
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South Africa v India schedule

Tests: 1st Test Jan 5-9, Cape Town; 2nd Test Jan 13-17, Centurion; 3rd Test Jan 24-28, Johannesburg

ODIs: 1st ODI Feb 1, Durban; 2nd ODI Feb 4, Centurion; 3rd ODI Feb 7, Cape Town; 4th ODI Feb 10, Johannesburg; 5th ODI Feb 13, Port Elizabeth; 6th ODI Feb 16, Centurion

T20Is: 1st T20I Feb 18, Johannesburg; 2nd T20I Feb 21, Centurion; 3rd T20I Feb 24, Cape Town

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

Directed by: Craig Gillespie

Starring: Emma Stone, Emma Thompson, Joel Fry

4/5

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

Company%C2%A0profile
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SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20NOTHING%20PHONE%20(2a)
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What vitamins do we know are beneficial for living in the UAE

Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood.Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health and energy production, especially for vegetarians, vegans and individuals with absorption issues.Iron: Useful only when deficiency or anaemia is confirmed; helps reduce fatigue and support immunity.Omega-3 (EPA/DHA): Supports heart health and reduces inflammation, especially for those who consume little fish.

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

ARGYLLE
%3Cp%3EDirector%3A%20Matthew%20Vaughn%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EStarring%3A%20Bryce%20Dallas%20Howard%2C%20Sam%20Rockwell%2C%20John%20Cena%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ERating%3A%203%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs
Engine: 77.4kW all-wheel-drive dual motor
Power: 320bhp
Torque: 605Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Price: From Dh219,000
On sale: Now
Bugatti Chiron Super Sport - the specs:

Engine: 8.0-litre quad-turbo W16 

Transmission: 7-speed DSG auto 

Power: 1,600hp

Torque: 1,600Nm

0-100kph in 2.4seconds

0-200kph in 5.8 seconds

0-300kph in 12.1 seconds

Top speed: 440kph

Price: Dh13,200,000

Bugatti Chiron Pur Sport - the specs:

Engine: 8.0-litre quad-turbo W16 

Transmission: 7-speed DSG auto 

Power: 1,500hp

Torque: 1,600Nm

0-100kph in 2.3 seconds

0-200kph in 5.5 seconds

0-300kph in 11.8 seconds

Top speed: 350kph

Price: Dh13,600,000

Jetour T1 specs

Engine: 2-litre turbocharged

Power: 254hp

Torque: 390Nm

Price: From Dh126,000

Available: Now

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets