More than a fifth of India's population will be aged over 60 by 2050, with the proportion of elderly people doubling in the next 27 years, according to the latest UN population report.
India, which currently has the world’s youngest population, will be home to 347 million elderly people by 2050, the United Nations Population Fund estimated.
The India Ageing Report, released on Wednesday, said the percentage of elderly people is expected to exceed that of children under 15 in the country by 2046.
“This unprecedented rise in the ageing population will have significant implications for health, economy, and society,” it warned.
India surpassed China to become the world’s most populous country earlier this year.
The report used data from the 2011 Census, the 2017-18 Longitudinal Ageing Survey in India (LASI) conducted by the Health Ministry, population projections of the Indian government and the World Population Projection 2022 report.
“There were 149 million persons aged 60 years and above in 2022 (as on 1 July), comprising around 10.5 per cent of the country’s population.
By 2050, the share of older persons will double to 20.8 per cent with the absolute number at 347 million, the report said.
“By that time, the population share of 15–59 years will also see a dip. Undoubtedly, the relatively young India today will turn into a rapidly ageing society in the coming decades.”
It said that the number of people over 60 worldwide is expected to double to 2.1 billion by 2050, with 1.7 billion of those living in less developed regions.
“This increase in the number and share of older persons will be visible across all regions of the world. There are 1.1 billion persons aged 60 years or above in 2022, comprising 13.9 per cent of the total population of 7.9 billion.
“In more developed regions, the share of older persons will increase from 26 per cent in 2022 to 34 per cent in 2050, while in less developed regions, it will increase from 11.5 per cent to 20 per cent during the corresponding period.”
The report is significant as India currently boasts the world's youngest population, with 65 per cent of its people under the age of 35.
But amid a population boom, some Hindu right-wing groups, including leaders from the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, have attempted to introduce a population control law, arguing the expanding population burdens the country's limited resources.
Demographers have often opposed any coercive methods of birth and population control, saying India’s fertility rate is dropping naturally and any intervention will be disastrous and disrupt the economic benefits of having a young population.
They have also warned that India’s workforce will only remain young for the next three decades.
India’s population increased at a relatively slow rate from 235 million in 1901 to 358 million in 1951, but then accelerated in the second half of the twentieth century, reaching 1.2 billion in 2011.
The country’s fertility rate has already dropped to 2.2 in 2015, according to National Family Health Survey, meaning that on average, an Indian woman is giving birth to two children.
The report underscored concerns that the unprecedented growth in the ageing population will have significant implications for the economy, society and health in the country that already has a crumbling healthcare infrastructure.
More than 40 per cent of the country's elderly are among the poorest quarter of the population, with about 18.7 per cent of them living without an income, the report noted. Such levels of poverty were likely to affect their quality of life and ability to access healthcare, it added.
It also said that women having higher life expectancy and being more likely to be widowed is likely to mean additional resources will be required to provide support and care.
“Aspects of ageing that create significant challenges are women living longer than men resulting in higher levels of widowhood and associated sociocultural and economic deprivations and dependencies.”
It said elderly widowed women were often alone with little support, and also suffered more debilitating health issues.
The UNFPA has called for a special focus on older persons in disaster-preparation plans.
It made a series of suggestions to the government, including increasing awareness about schemes for older people, bringing all homes for the elderly under regulatory purview, and running self-help groups for the elderly.
The report also stressed the importance of elderly people living in multigenerational households.
Skewed figures
In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458.
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How to avoid crypto fraud
- Use unique usernames and passwords while enabling multi-factor authentication.
- Use an offline private key, a physical device that requires manual activation, whenever you access your wallet.
- Avoid suspicious social media ads promoting fraudulent schemes.
- Only invest in crypto projects that you fully understand.
- Critically assess whether a project’s promises or returns seem too good to be true.
- Only use reputable platforms that have a track record of strong regulatory compliance.
- Store funds in hardware wallets as opposed to online exchanges.
'The worst thing you can eat'
Trans fat is typically found in fried and baked goods, but you may be consuming more than you think.
Powdered coffee creamer, microwave popcorn and virtually anything processed with a crust is likely to contain it, as this guide from Mayo Clinic outlines:
Baked goods - Most cakes, cookies, pie crusts and crackers contain shortening, which is usually made from partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. Ready-made frosting is another source of trans fat.
Snacks - Potato, corn and tortilla chips often contain trans fat. And while popcorn can be a healthy snack, many types of packaged or microwave popcorn use trans fat to help cook or flavour the popcorn.
Fried food - Foods that require deep frying — french fries, doughnuts and fried chicken — can contain trans fat from the oil used in the cooking process.
Refrigerator dough - Products such as canned biscuits and cinnamon rolls often contain trans fat, as do frozen pizza crusts.
Creamer and margarine - Nondairy coffee creamer and stick margarines also may contain partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.
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Name: buybackbazaar.com
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Company profile
Date started: Founded in May 2017 and operational since April 2018
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Based: Cairo, Egypt
Sector: Health-tech
Size: 22 employees
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Company Profile
Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
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Sector: FinTech
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UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million
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MATCH INFO
Tottenham Hotspur 0 Everton 1 (Calvert-Lewin 55')
Man of the Match Allan (Everton)
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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On sale: now
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
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