KOLKATA // Fortune tellers flopped in their quest to predict the outcome of this year's election, with groups dedicated to their demise saying the results prove they are frauds.
Two rationalist groups, which preach against irrational blind faith and superstition, organised competitions for astrologists and other fortune tellers, offering millions of rupees if anyone could accurately forecast who would dominate Indian politics for the next five years.
The first competition, organised by Kolkata's Science and Rationalists Association of India (SRAI), offered 2.5 million rupees (Dh194,000), and the second, held by the Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations (FIRA), offered one million rupees.
The two groups received a total of 450 responses - including a few from amateur psephologists, who use statistical analysis to predict elections - with all of them failing to come even close to picking the winners.
Prabir Ghosh, the SRAI secretary, said "yet again it was proved that astrologers or fortune tellers were fraudsters".
Those who accepted the FIRA challenge were asked to answer 25 questions such as predicting the number of seats to be won by specific mainstream parties, and the number of votes polled by some high-profile candidates.
FIRA guidelines said any participant answering at least 80 per cent of the questions correctly would be eligible for the prize.
To the two questions of which party or alliance would get the majority and who would be India's next prime minister, which were supposed to be the easiest questions, 175 predicted that Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance would get majority and Lal Krishna Advani, its leader, would become the new prime minister. Only 99 predicted correctly that the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance would form the government and that Manmohan Singh would continue as prime minister.
Some chose Rahul Gandhi, a Congress MP, or his mother, Sonia Gandhi, as the next prime minister. Some others said the Third Front, a Left-leaning coalition, would come to power.
"This miserable performance by the astrologers and also those who try to predict things by supernatural powers should be an eye opener for the gullible people who tend to take decisions based on the advice from such people," said the FIRA president, Narendra Nayak, who in the past two decades has challenged astrologers ahead of several parliamentary and state elections.
Mr Nayak said the respondent who was most successful in the competition was not an astrologer, but an amateur psephologist who got six out of his 25 answers correct.
Mr Ghosh, who is well-known for his campaign against fortune tellers, said there were 6,000 of them operating in West Bengal, the highest in any Indian state.
"This time we also pledged to close down our organisation and stop all activities against them if we were proved wrong. But as I had guessed, most of the full-time astrologers and fortune tellers did not accept my challenge because they knew their predictions would go wrong and they would face embarrassment again."
But some fortune tellers say they do have a place in society.
Amritlal, one of Kolkata's most well-known astrologers, said the practice was a mix of "science, arts and commerce" and experienced astrologers had the power to predict and guide people.
"If astrology was fraud it could have never survived for five or six thousands years.
"We cannot predict how many seats a political party will win or how many votes a candidate will poll, but in such a situation we can correctly predict the future of the candidate or the party in some other rough terms like 'good', 'very good', 'bad' or 'very bad', if we are handed the exact moment of birth of the candidate or the party," said Amritlal, who runs Fortune Bangla, a local TV channel dedicated to astrology.
However, Mr Ghosh maintains the astrologers are frauds, pointing to Amritlal's May 18 1991 prediction that the future of Rajiv Gandhi, the former prime minister, "was bright and he would 'surely' become the prime minister after the election".
Three days later he was assassinated.
Amritlal had also predicted the Congress would win by a landslide.
"Even Congress got less than 200 seats that time, proving that Kolkata's so-called famous astrologer was utterly wrong on his prediction," Mr Ghosh said.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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