Last year, the United Nations declared the world is facing its biggest humanitarian crisis since the end of the Second World War. Since then, the crisis has only escalated further. While the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs lists current emergencies in Syria, Yemen, Ethiopia and Somalia, this is far from being a conclusive list. Humanitarian crises in Myanmar and Venezuela are to name but just two more troubling cases.
The tragedy is that with the exception of Somalia, where a severe drought is the cause of its crisis, the situation in these countries is largely man-made. There is no denial that, unfortunately, these crises are a result of failures of government and, in some cases, diplomacy.
We cannot undo history, but the international community can resolve to provide adequate humanitarian support to help relieve the suffering. Without collective and co-ordinated global efforts, these already dire situations risk spiralling further out of control.
This is where the need for humanitarian diplomacy is more vital than ever. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies define humanitarian diplomacy as “persuading decision makers and opinion leaders to act, at all times, in the interests of vulnerable people, and with full respect for fundamental humanitarian principles”.
The decision to engage in humanitarian diplomacy is not a choice, but a responsibility. The UAE takes this responsibility very seriously and plays a major role in the provision of relief and development assistance around the world. The Zayed Charitable and Humanitarian Foundation and the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development—established by Sheikh Zayed before the foundation of the UAE – and institutions such as the Red Crescent Society are excellent examples of organisations taking action to support vulnerable people around the world. Indeed, our annual Zayed Day for Humanitarian Action makes ensure that everyone throughout the country remembers the importance of this issue.
The UAE’s claim to its commitment is also backed by the fact that for the fifth year running, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development named the country the world’s largest official development aid donor relative to national income. More recently, the UAE Cabinet adopted a resolution granting people of countries plagued by war and natural disasters an extendable one-year stay permit.
The UAE's message of peace and prosperity is a key component of what we teach at the Emirates Diplomatic Academy (EDA). Our mission is to inculcate future diplomats with awareness of the importance of humanitarian diplomacy so that they can effectively assist other countries in identifying lasting solutions to humanitarian crises. Provision of aid and relief is one thing, however, to prevent these man-made crises from recurring, we must support economic development and political stability.
In the UAE Policy for Foreign Assistance 2017-2021, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation highlights the crucial role of humanitarian aid in the UAE’s overall foreign assistance, as well as the country’s endeavours to consolidate its status as a humanitarian aid hub. The policy seeks to contribute to global efforts to achieve the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals.
This increased activity is creating a demand for people with the knowledge of implementing tactical humanitarian action as well as long-term strategies focused on foreseeing troubles and preventing crises or reducing their impact. Tactical expertise is geared towards the logistics of relief, while development strategy involves a wide range of factors including demographics, the impact of climate change, resource allocation and political considerations. Diplomatic skills are needed to work with the governments concerned with each situation – a reason why the EDA has introduced a new degree programme, the Master of Arts in Humanitarian Action and Development. Adopting a holistic approach to education, the programme seeks to equip graduates with the abilities to participate in fieldwork on the ground, as well as with the administrative skills required to work at the headquarters level all around the world.
Since the book A Memory of Solferino was published, humanitarian diplomacy has helped to build a unique legal architecture, but it is also a set of principles and a work in progress. This principle of humanity has to enlighten all areas and activities in the international arena, always with the aspiration to reach out more and expand this spirit as much as possible.
EDA’s Master of Arts in Humanitarian Action and Development is not just another academic degree. It is a firm validation of the UAE's intention to develop future diplomats that lead with compassion and understand the vital role of humanitarian work.
We are training the new diplomats of this country to be the future humanitarian leaders, not only for the sake of this country but for the sake of the region and humanity.
Bernardino León is Director General of the Emirates Diplomatic Academy
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
START-UPS%20IN%20BATCH%204%20OF%20SANABIL%20500'S%20ACCELERATOR%20PROGRAMME
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Which honey takes your fancy?
Al Ghaf Honey
The Al Ghaf tree is a local desert tree which bears the harsh summers with drought and high temperatures. From the rich flowers, bees that pollinate this tree can produce delicious red colour honey in June and July each year
Sidr Honey
The Sidr tree is an evergreen tree with long and strong forked branches. The blossom from this tree is called Yabyab, which provides rich food for bees to produce honey in October and November. This honey is the most expensive, but tastiest
Samar Honey
The Samar tree trunk, leaves and blossom contains Barm which is the secret of healing. You can enjoy the best types of honey from this tree every year in May and June. It is an historical witness to the life of the Emirati nation which represents the harsh desert and mountain environments
Classification of skills
A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation.
A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.
The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000.
A meeting of young minds
The 3,494 entries for the 2019 Sharjah Children Biennial come from:
435 – UAE
2,000 – China
808 – United Kingdom
165 – Argentina
38 – Lebanon
16 – Saudi Arabia
16 – Bangladesh
6 – Ireland
3 – Egypt
3 – France
2 – Sudan
1 – Kuwait
1 – Australia
Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
Infiniti QX80 specs
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