Josep Borrell told the Munich Security Conference on Sunday of the 'need to promote a political solution' in the Middle East. AFP
Josep Borrell told the Munich Security Conference on Sunday of the 'need to promote a political solution' in the Middle East. AFP
Josep Borrell told the Munich Security Conference on Sunday of the 'need to promote a political solution' in the Middle East. AFP
Josep Borrell told the Munich Security Conference on Sunday of the 'need to promote a political solution' in the Middle East. AFP

EU's Borrell calls for two-state solution through support for an Arab plan


Damien McElroy
  • English
  • Arabic

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Josep Borrell, the EU foreign affairs representative, on Sunday called for a joint initiative with Arab countries to promote a two-state solution after the Gaza-Israel war has ended.

Mr Borrell said the EU needed to "support the Arab initiative" to establish a Palestinian state, including the West Bank and Gaza. "

We have been discussing [this] a lot with Arabs and we wait for a proposal from their side that, we Europeans, could support in order to make the two-state solution something implementable," he told the Munich Security Conference.

Mr Borrell spoke as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected a proposal for international recognition of such a state. US reports said President Joe Biden's administration and a small group of Arab nations were working on a comprehensive plan for long-term peace between Israel and the Palestinians.

Since the start of the war on October 7, the number of clashes between Israeli forces and Palestinians in the West Bank has increased and Mr Borrell said the collapse of the refugee agency UNRWA would have bleak consequences.

Latvia's Prime Minister Evika Silina and Josep Borrell take part in a panel discussion at the Munich Security Conference. AFP
Latvia's Prime Minister Evika Silina and Josep Borrell take part in a panel discussion at the Munich Security Conference. AFP

"We need to promote a political solution," Mr Borrell said. "A comprehensive one, which includes not only Gaza but also the West Bank.

"The West Bank is boiling. The level of violence against the Palestinians has been increasing since October 7. It was already very high before that.

"And if now UNRWA has to stop supporting the Palestinian people in the West Bank, we could be on the eve of a greater explosion."

Looking to the European record of rallying behind Ukraine when it was invaded two years ago, Mr Borrell said a similar spirit was needed on the issue of peace in Gaza.

"If we want to play a geopolitical role in this issue, we have to be more united, as we have been in the case of Ukraine, where with maybe the exception of a single country our unity has been remarkable," he said. "But here I see that there is a dispersion of approaches and many member states want to play own game."

Without hope of a state of their own, the Palestinians would be consigned to a cycle of failure and instability that would be perpetuated, he said.

"Without a clear prospect for the Palestinian people, [there] will not be peace in the Middle East and the security of Israel will not be ensured just by military means," he said.

As a wake-up call, Mr Borrell said every European needed to realise they were in a war situation and back the bloc to step up and play its geopolitical role. The divide between Europeans and the developing world has been widened by the Gaza conflict and he warned against a world of us and them. "We are accused of double standards, the wind is against us."

Labouring on a ceasefire

Also in Munich, the British Labour Party foreign affairs representative David Lammy acknowledged the pressure on the party to strengthen its stance on a ceasefire. “You can have a ceasefire that lasts for a few days," he told UK radio from Munich. "We want the ceasefire to last and to be permanent and to move towards the diplomatic solution. It will only be a political solution that brings an end to this.

“We all want to see an end to the fighting, it must stop.”

Keir Starmer, the party leader, met Antony Blinken, the US Secretary of State, Ursula von der Leyen, the European Commission President, and a host of other leaders at the weekend. He also refused to commit to a call for an immediate ceasefire. "What we all want to see [is] an end to the fighting, not just now, not just for a pause, but permanently. A ceasefire that lasts, that is what must happen now."

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A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

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The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

What can victims do?

Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

Report to local authorities

Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence

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The two riders are among several riders in the UAE to receive the top payment of £10,000 under the Thank You Fund of £16 million (Dh80m), which was announced in conjunction with Deliveroo's £8 billion (Dh40bn) stock market listing earlier this year.

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There are also riders who will receive payments of £1,000 (Dh5,000) and £500 (Dh2,500).

All riders who have worked with Deliveroo for at least one year and completed 2,000 orders will receive £200 (Dh1,000), the company said when it announced the scheme.

Updated: February 19, 2024, 3:55 AM