Investigators found a real explosive belt in the rubble of a house in Alcanar, where suspects of the twin assaults in Spain were believed to be building bombs. Jose Jordan/ AFP Photo
Investigators found a real explosive belt in the rubble of a house in Alcanar, where suspects of the twin assaults in Spain were believed to be building bombs. Jose Jordan/ AFP Photo
Investigators found a real explosive belt in the rubble of a house in Alcanar, where suspects of the twin assaults in Spain were believed to be building bombs. Jose Jordan/ AFP Photo
Investigators found a real explosive belt in the rubble of a house in Alcanar, where suspects of the twin assaults in Spain were believed to be building bombs. Jose Jordan/ AFP Photo

Barcelona attack: Suicide belt found at extremist cell’s exploded house


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A belt charged with explosives was found in a house where an extremist cell plotted to attack people in Barcelona with bombs, Spanish police said on Wednesday.

The plotters switched to attacking with vehicles rather than bombs when a fatal explosion at the house in Alcanar derailed their original plan.

On Tuesday two people alleged to have been part of the extremist cell were provisionally jailed after a court in Madrid heard that the group had been making bombs for an imam, who was planning a suicide bombing in Barcelona.

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Abdelbaki Es Satty, an imam, was identified as the leader of the cell by the two jailed suspects Mohamed Houli Chemlal, 21, and Driss Oukabir, 28.

It is not known whether the belt found at the house was going to be used by Mr Es Satty, who died along with another cell member during the explosion.

The vehicle attack in Barcelona left 13 people dead and over 100 injured, while the second attack in Cambrils killed one person and left several injured. A 15th victim was stabbed to death by an attacker who fleeing the scene in Barcelona.

One of the jailed survivors, Mr Houli Chemlal is believed to be key in understanding the extent of the plot, according to investigators, as he was the only person to make it out of the blast in Alcanar alive.

Mr Houli Chemlal said he survived because he had been outside the house when the explosion occurred washing the dishes. He was later arrested in hospital.

More than 100 tanks of butane gas, nails to be used as shrapnel and 500 litres of a highly flammable liquid known as acetone were also discovered at the house by the police.

The six attackers who were shot dead by police, which included the five in Cambrils and the driver of the van, Younes Abouyaaqoub, were now known to be wearing fake suicide belts.

Police are also investigating materials found during raids, which took place in northeastern Spain, at a cybercafe in Ripoll and a house in Vilafranca del Penedes.

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If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

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Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

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Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

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Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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