Dr Tim Winter, leader of the Cambridge Central Mosque in the UK, said many Muslims are missing the collective celebration of Ramadan's rituals this year. Photo by Amelia Hallsworth
Dr Tim Winter, leader of the Cambridge Central Mosque in the UK, said many Muslims are missing the collective celebration of Ramadan's rituals this year. Photo by Amelia Hallsworth
Dr Tim Winter, leader of the Cambridge Central Mosque in the UK, said many Muslims are missing the collective celebration of Ramadan's rituals this year. Photo by Amelia Hallsworth
Dr Tim Winter, leader of the Cambridge Central Mosque in the UK, said many Muslims are missing the collective celebration of Ramadan's rituals this year. Photo by Amelia Hallsworth

British Muslim scholar Tim Winter reflects on Ramadan under lockdown


  • English
  • Arabic

Last spring, more than 1,000 people packed into the Cambridge Central Mosque every evening to enjoy iftar in the extraordinary new structure. This year, the vast prayer hall and landscaped courtyards lie empty and its leader Timothy Winter, a Sunni Muslim scholar who also goes by his Islamic name Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad, has had to find new ways to connect with the congregation.

“Religion is flexible enough to cope with this rather drastic curtailing of Muslim public worship; and the shift of the community to the digital sphere has been an education in itself,” says Mr Winter, who was listed among the world's most influential Muslims in 2010.

  • Cambridge Central Mosque was built to serve diverse Muslim communities in the British university city. Photos by Amelia Hallsworth
    Cambridge Central Mosque was built to serve diverse Muslim communities in the British university city. Photos by Amelia Hallsworth
  • The mosque also attracts visitors who come to see its arresting eco-design.
    The mosque also attracts visitors who come to see its arresting eco-design.
  • The mosque's prayer hall as well as its landscaped gardens are empty of visitors this year because of the coronavirus outbreak.
    The mosque's prayer hall as well as its landscaped gardens are empty of visitors this year because of the coronavirus outbreak.
  • The vaulted ceilings of the Cambridge Central Mosque are modelled on medieval gothic styles.
    The vaulted ceilings of the Cambridge Central Mosque are modelled on medieval gothic styles.
  • The mosque ceiling is propped up by sustainable timber ‘trees’.
    The mosque ceiling is propped up by sustainable timber ‘trees’.
  • The ceiling supports are arranged in a geometric design that mirrors the 'breath of the divine' in Islamic art.
    The ceiling supports are arranged in a geometric design that mirrors the 'breath of the divine' in Islamic art.
  • During Eid Al Fitr last year, it took three sittings to accommodate worshippers eager to mark the occasion in the new mosque.
    During Eid Al Fitr last year, it took three sittings to accommodate worshippers eager to mark the occasion in the new mosque.

Since the start of the first holy month under lockdown, the mosque's website has been extremely busy with talks and communal prayers as well as a 24-hour "Ramadan TV" service that draws viewers from around the world. “I was looking forward to quietness and contemplation; it hasn’t entirely worked out that way since there are so many online activities I need to take part in every day,” he adds.

The festive atmosphere at the daily breaking of the fast at our new mosque is sorely missed

But while the celebrated theologian still manages to find some tranquil moments, many of the most cherished Ramadan traditions have been out of reach due to strict social distancing rules to limit the spread of Covid-19. “The festive atmosphere at the daily breaking of the fast at our new mosque is sorely missed,” Mr Winter says. “Muslims tend to be sociable people, and many are missing the collective dimensions of Ramadan.”

  • Muslims attend Friday prayers on the street in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Reuters
    Muslims attend Friday prayers on the street in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Reuters
  • Mosque staff offer Friday prayers, while practicing social distancing in Kuala Lumpur. AFP
    Mosque staff offer Friday prayers, while practicing social distancing in Kuala Lumpur. AFP
  • Muslim men observe social distancing at the Pattani Central Mosque in Pattani, Thailand. AFP
    Muslim men observe social distancing at the Pattani Central Mosque in Pattani, Thailand. AFP
  • A Muslim man, wearing a face mask, holds a prayer mat at the Pattani Central Mosque in Pattani. AFP
    A Muslim man, wearing a face mask, holds a prayer mat at the Pattani Central Mosque in Pattani. AFP
  • Mosque staff listen to a Friday sermon in Kuala Lumpur. AFP
    Mosque staff listen to a Friday sermon in Kuala Lumpur. AFP
  • A man wearing a face mask prays as Muslims return for Friday's Ramadan prayers, in Bangkok, Thailand. Reuters
    A man wearing a face mask prays as Muslims return for Friday's Ramadan prayers, in Bangkok, Thailand. Reuters
  • Iranians pray as they place the Quran on their heads inside a mosque in Tehran, Iran. EPA
    Iranians pray as they place the Quran on their heads inside a mosque in Tehran, Iran. EPA
  • A woman at Ramadan prayers in Bangkok, Thailand. Reuters
    A woman at Ramadan prayers in Bangkok, Thailand. Reuters
  • Inside a mosqu in Bangkok, Thailand. Reuters
    Inside a mosqu in Bangkok, Thailand. Reuters
  • The Thai government eased isolation measures in Bangkok. Reuters
    The Thai government eased isolation measures in Bangkok. Reuters
  • Volunteers clothed in personal protection equipment prepare meals throughout the day for iftar in Ankara, Turkey. AFP
    Volunteers clothed in personal protection equipment prepare meals throughout the day for iftar in Ankara, Turkey. AFP
  • A food truck provides free Halal meals in front of the Taqwa mosque in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighbourhood of Brooklyn, New York City. AFP
    A food truck provides free Halal meals in front of the Taqwa mosque in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighbourhood of Brooklyn, New York City. AFP
  • Indonesian deaf students read the Quran in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Getty Images
    Indonesian deaf students read the Quran in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Getty Images
  • Algerian Food Bank volunteersprepare packages of food in Algiers. AFP
    Algerian Food Bank volunteersprepare packages of food in Algiers. AFP

The closure of mosques in many countries worldwide has been painful for Muslims accustomed to sharing their prayers with the community. “Congregational worship is a beautiful and dignified part of human life, which has satisfied countless souls throughout recorded time and before; to be without that pleasure is a serious deprivation,” Mr Winter says.

Built just outside the centre of town, Cambridge Central Mosque was created to serve diverse Muslim communities in the university city, which is situated in Britain's south. Its arresting eco-design also attracts non-Muslims to see the vaulted ceilings – modelled on medieval gothic styles – propped up by sustainable timber ‘trees’ arranged in a geometric design that mirrors the "breath of the divine" in Islamic art.

Last Eid, it took three sittings to accommodate worshippers eager to mark the occasion in the new mosque. This year, the space will stay empty during the end-of-Ramadan holiday as people celebrate at home and tap into the community via Skype and Zoom.

It is not yet clear when people will be able to return to the mosque, or even whether places of worship will be fully open this time next year as the UK struggles to contain one of the worst outbreaks of the novel coronavirus worldwide.

The isolation has affected people differently, Mr Winter says. “Muslims are mainly living in family situations but in Cambridge there are students from around the world who have been unable to return home and are feeling quite isolated. Locating them and giving them a sense of community has often been a challenge.”

But there have been many looking to join the faith during this difficult time with a noticeable increase in the number of conversions since the crisis began.

Staff have been busy adapting to a world of digital conversions as well as online weddings, Mr Winter says. “We have learned a good deal about how to engage with people and identify their needs online; and this experience will strengthen our outreach whatever the future may hold.”

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Founders: Hussein Nasser Eddin, Laila Akel, Tayeb Akel 

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Sector: Technology, Security

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Company name/date started: Abwaab Technologies / September 2019

Founders: Hamdi Tabbaa, co-founder and CEO. Hussein Alsarabi, co-founder and CTO

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Visa changes give families fresh hope

Foreign workers can sponsor family members based solely on their income

Male residents employed in the UAE can sponsor immediate family members, such as wife and children, subject to conditions that include a minimum salary of Dh 4,000 or Dh 3,000 plus accommodation.

Attested original marriage certificate, birth certificate of the child, ejari or rental contract, labour contract, salary certificate must be submitted to the government authorised typing centre to complete the sponsorship process

In Abu Dhabi, a woman can sponsor her husband and children if she holds a residence permit stating she is an engineer, teacher, doctor, nurse or any profession related to the medical sector and her monthly salary is at least Dh 10,000 or Dh 8,000 plus accommodation.

In Dubai, if a woman is not employed in the above categories she can get approval to sponsor her family if her monthly salary is more than Dh 10,000 and with a special permission from the Department of Naturalization and Residency Dubai.

To sponsor parents, a worker should earn Dh20,000 or Dh19,000 a month, plus a two-bedroom accommodation

 

 

 

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Transmission: Eight-speed automatic
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Fuel economy, combined: 12.5L / 100km

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Key changes

Commission caps

For life insurance products with a savings component, Peter Hodgins of Clyde & Co said different caps apply to the saving and protection elements:

• For the saving component, a cap of 4.5 per cent of the annualised premium per year (which may not exceed 90 per cent of the annualised premium over the policy term). 

• On the protection component, there is a cap  of 10 per cent of the annualised premium per year (which may not exceed 160 per cent of the annualised premium over the policy term).

• Indemnity commission, the amount of commission that can be advanced to a product salesperson, can be 50 per cent of the annualised premium for the first year or 50 per cent of the total commissions on the policy calculated. 

• The remaining commission after deduction of the indemnity commission is paid equally over the premium payment term.

• For pure protection products, which only offer a life insurance component, the maximum commission will be 10 per cent of the annualised premium multiplied by the length of the policy in years.

Disclosure

Customers must now be provided with a full illustration of the product they are buying to ensure they understand the potential returns on savings products as well as the effects of any charges. There is also a “free-look” period of 30 days, where insurers must provide a full refund if the buyer wishes to cancel the policy.

“The illustration should provide for at least two scenarios to illustrate the performance of the product,” said Mr Hodgins. “All illustrations are required to be signed by the customer.”

Another illustration must outline surrender charges to ensure they understand the costs of exiting a fixed-term product early.

Illustrations must also be kept updatedand insurers must provide information on the top five investment funds available annually, including at least five years' performance data.

“This may be segregated based on the risk appetite of the customer (in which case, the top five funds for each segment must be provided),” said Mr Hodgins.

Product providers must also disclose the ratio of protection benefit to savings benefits. If a protection benefit ratio is less than 10 per cent "the product must carry a warning stating that it has limited or no protection benefit" Mr Hodgins added.