Berlin Mayor Michael Mueller wears a protective face mask. Getty
Berlin Mayor Michael Mueller wears a protective face mask. Getty
Berlin Mayor Michael Mueller wears a protective face mask. Getty
Berlin Mayor Michael Mueller wears a protective face mask. Getty

Coronavirus: Germany faces second outbreak, leading doctors warn


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Germany faces a second outbreak of Covid-19 as the country loosens lockdown rules, two leading doctors have warned.

The country has coped better with the coronavirus pandemic than its European neighbours, with more than 180,000 cases and 8,367 deaths. But as the country slowly eases restrictions, fears have been raised of an increase in the number of infections.

"If you walk alone on the beach, no matter where in the world, then, of course it doesn't matter," said researcher and doctor, Max Geraedts. "But when you go to a bar where there are lots of people, that can have unpleasant results."

Hajo Zeeb, from the Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, warned Germany lacked sufficient immunity to Covid-19.

"Considering that a very small portion of the population is likely to be immune so far, it is clear that the virus could spread quickly if the conditions are right," he told the German DPA news agency.

The country has seen a steady decline in the overall number of Covid-19 cases thanks to measures imposed 10 weeks ago to limit person-to-person contact.

Federal and state officials agreed earlier this month that restrictions would be reimposed if there were more than 50 new infections per 100,000 inhabitants in a city or county within one week.

Jens Spahn, the Health Minister, has cautioned against giving the impression that the pandemic is over.

He told Bild that "on the one hand we are seeing whole regions where there are no new reported infections for days. And on the other hand local and regional outbreaks in which the virus is spreading quickly again and immediate intervention is required."

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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