NICOSIA // The Cyprus government last night presented a raft of new laws to avert economic collapse, including measures to raise funds for an international bailout, restructuring of the banking system and imposition of controls on the withdrawal and movement of capital.
The cabinet forwarded the bills to parliament amid mounting pressure as the European Central Bank set a Monday deadline for Cyprus to come up with a plan to to raise €5.8 billion (Dh27.5bn) in return for a €10bn bailout or be cut off from emergency funding to the island's crippled banks.
An earlier plan to raise the sum through a levy on bank deposits was rejected by parliament on Tuesday.
The governor of the Cyprus central bank Panicos Demetriades yesterday urged speedy approval of a bank restructuring law that was reportedly aimed at tackling bad loans at Cyprus Popular Bank, or Laiki, the country's second-largest lender.
The government said earlier yesterday that leaders of all the parties had agreed to create a "solidarity fund" which would bundle state assets as the basis for an emergency bond issue. Cypriot officials said the new plan could include nationalising the pension funds of semi-state companies and issuing an emergency bond linked to future national gas revenues.
It would also involve restructuring Cyprus's troubled banks, and taking up an offer of help from the island's wealthy Orthodox church.
Further funds could be raised through privatisation and by increasing the low corporate tax rate.
But the new Cypriot proposals seem to rule out taxing bank deposits, as called for in the original EU bailout deal reached last Saturday.
Parliamentarians on Tuesday rejected the proposal to seize up to 10 per cent of all bank deposits to finance a rescue package, lambasting the levy as "blackmail" and "bank robbery".
But their "heroic negativity", as one local paper put it, upped the stakes in a game of brinkmanship with international lenders.
The prospect of a 6.75 per cent tax on small depositors - most of them Cypriot - caused outrage.
But the government also feared that a proposed 10 per cent tax on larger depositors – many of them Russian – could wreck the offshore financial industry that helps propel the economy.
The Cyprus debacle has stoked geopolitical tensions between the EU and Russia.
Russia's prime minister, Dmitry Medvedev, this week said the bloc had behaved "like a bull in a china shop". He likened EU proposals that would have forced Russian customers to contribute to the rescue of Cypriot banks to Soviet-era confiscations.
The EU's original bailout plan was partly designed to ensure that European taxpayers did not spend billions propping up the allegedly ill-gotten gains of some Russians in Cyprus. Nicosia insists there is no "dirty" Russian money in its banks.
With Cypriot banks in lockdown until next Tuesday, long queues grew at cash dispensers.
Cyprus Popular Bank imposed a €260 daily limit on ATM withdrawals yesterday after customers queued to withdraw money following rumours that the bank was to be closed down.
The ECB is keeping Cypriot banks alive by allowing them to draw on emergency support from the local central bank. The Cypriot government has ordered banks, closed since the weekend, to stay shut until Tuesday to prevent a run on deposits.
In its hour of need, Cyprus has turned to Russia, a close historical ally.
In Moscow, the Cypriot finance minister, Michael Sarris, said he was discussing possible Russian investment in the island's banks and energy resources to reduce its debt burden, as well as an extension to an existing €2.5bn Russian loan.
There had been reports that Cyprus was also seeking a new €5bn loan from Moscow. But Mr Sarris said yesterday there were no plans to borrow more money from Russia as this would only add to the island's debt burden.
A poll by a Cypriot television station said two-thirds of Cypriots would rather pull out of the euro zone and do a deal with Russia.
The EU has no desire to see Cyprus, one of its smaller members, moving closer to the Russian orbit, but at the same time is keen for Moscow to share the island's debt burden.
Nationalising pension funds of semi-public companies could yield between €2bn and €3bn. But issuing bonds linked to untapped gas reserves is problematic because exporting gas is years away.
Senior euro-zone officials acknowledged in a conference call on Wednesday that they were "in a mess" and discussed imposing capital controls to insulate the currency area from a possible collapse of the Cypriot economy, Reuters reported.
mtheodoulou@thenational.ae
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In the Restaurant: Society in Four Courses
Christoph Ribbat
Translated by Jamie Searle Romanelli
Pushkin Press
The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
Planes grounded by coronavirus
British Airways: Cancels all direct flights to and from mainland China
Hong Kong-based Cathay Pacific: Cutting capacity to/from mainland China by 50 per cent from Jan. 30
Chicago-based United Airlines: Reducing flights to Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong
Ai Seoul: Suspended all flights to China
Finnair: Suspending flights to Nanjing and Beijing Daxing until the end of March
Indonesia's Lion Air: Suspending all flights to China from February
South Korea's Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air and Jin Air: Suspend all flights
Game Changer
Director: Shankar
Stars: Ram Charan, Kiara Advani, Anjali, S J Suryah, Jayaram
Rating: 2/5
MATCH INFO
Schalke 0
Werder Bremen 1 (Bittencourt 32')
Man of the match Leonardo Bittencourt (Werder Bremen)
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
The specs
Engine: Direct injection 4-cylinder 1.4-litre
Power: 150hp
Torque: 250Nm
Price: From Dh139,000
On sale: Now
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The specs
Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors
Power: 480kW
Torque: 850Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Price: From Dh359,900 ($98,000)
On sale: Now
If you go
Where to stay: Courtyard by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Centre has unparalleled views of the Indian River. Alligators can be spotted from hotel room balconies, as can several rocket launch sites. The hotel also boasts cool space-themed decor.
When to go: Florida is best experienced during the winter months, from November to May, before the humidity kicks in.
How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.
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Paatal Lok season two
Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy
Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong
Rating: 4.5/5
Veere di Wedding
Dir: Shashanka Ghosh
Starring: Kareena Kapoo-Khan, Sonam Kapoor, Swara Bhaskar and Shikha Talsania
Verdict: 4 Stars
From Zero
Artist: Linkin Park
Label: Warner Records
Number of tracks: 11
Rating: 4/5
MATCH INFO
Rugby World Cup (all times UAE)
Final: England v South Africa, Saturday, 1pm
Our legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
Squid Game season two
Director: Hwang Dong-hyuk
Stars: Lee Jung-jae, Wi Ha-joon and Lee Byung-hun
Rating: 4.5/5
COMPANY PROFILE
● Company: Bidzi
● Started: 2024
● Founders: Akshay Dosaj and Asif Rashid
● Based: Dubai, UAE
● Industry: M&A
● Funding size: Bootstrapped
● No of employees: Nine
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