A British conservation charity revealed that 93 of its historic properties have links to colonialism and slavery.
The National Trust – an organisation that cares for more than 500 places in England, Wales and Northern Ireland – said that some of the properties were built from the proceeds of slavery.
A report by the charity also details properties owned by plantation owners and 29 that are connected to former slave owners who received compensation after the abolition of the practice in the UK in the 19th century.
Properties listed in the report include Chartwell in south-east England, the former home of Second World War leader Winston Churchill, because of his role as an administrator and backer of colonialism.
It also cited Penrhyn Castle, in Wales, as being built with wealth from slavery and the exploitation of workers on Jamaican sugar plantations.
The Pennant family, who built the castle, fought hard in the 18th century against the abolition of slavery, and received a sum equivalent to £1.3 million (Dh6.1m) today in compensation, when it was.
The report also highlighted properties with cultural links to Britain's colonial history, such as the home of Rudyard Kipling, author of The Jungle Book and an ardent colonialist.
The charity said about a third of the properties could be directly connected to colonialism.
“This conclusion is perhaps not that surprising, as the practice of enslaving African people was a fundamental part of the British economy in the late 17th, 18th and early 19th centuries,” the report said.
“Large numbers of landowners and members of the wealthy middle classes invested in commerce that was linked directly to the slave trade, including sugar production in the Caribbean.”
The report was commissioned in September before the death of George Floyd in the US sparked a wave of protests against racism around the world and led to a renewed focus in some countries on colonial repression.
During the protests in Britain, a statue of Churchill in central London was sprayed with graffiti and demands were made for some statues of prominent public figures to be removed because of their connections to human exploitation.
The movement was given impetus when the statue of a slave trader from the 17th century, Edward Colston, was torn from its plinth and thrown into the harbour at Bristol, in western England.
It has since been fished out of the water and taken for restoration, but will not be returned to its original position.
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Ronaldo's record at Man Utd
Seasons 2003/04 - 2008/09
Appearances 230
Goals 115
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6.30pm Meydan Classic Trial US$100,000 (Turf) 1,400m
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Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million
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Key facilities
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Sole survivors
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HOW TO WATCH
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Indoor cricket in a nutshell
Indoor Cricket World Cup – Sep 16-20, Insportz, Dubai
16 Indoor cricket matches are 16 overs per side
8 There are eight players per team
9 There have been nine Indoor Cricket World Cups for men. Australia have won every one.
5 Five runs are deducted from the score when a wickets falls
4 Batsmen bat in pairs, facing four overs per partnership
Scoring In indoor cricket, runs are scored by way of both physical and bonus runs. Physical runs are scored by both batsmen completing a run from one crease to the other. Bonus runs are scored when the ball hits a net in different zones, but only when at least one physical run is score.
Zones
A Front net, behind the striker and wicketkeeper: 0 runs
B Side nets, between the striker and halfway down the pitch: 1 run
C Side nets between halfway and the bowlers end: 2 runs
D Back net: 4 runs on the bounce, 6 runs on the full
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