Pro-independence Catalan protesters burn barricades after a previous protest called by the local Republic Defence Committees (CDR) in Barcelona on October 17, 2019. After years of peaceful separatist demonstrations, violence finally exploded on the Catalan streets this week, led by activists frustrated by the political paralysis and infuriated by the Supreme Court's conviction of nine of its leaders over a failed independence bid.  / AFP / Pau Barrena

Former Catalan independence leader hands himself in as protests escalate