The impasse over Qatar's rejection of calls from its neighbours to stop incitement and support for extremists is hardening into a long-term division that will hurt the region, according to leading experts on Gulf politics.
Jane Kinninmont, deputy head of the Middle East and North Africa Programme at Chatham House in London, has warned that without a change of heart by Qatar the consequences of the boycott would be widely felt both in the economy of the Gulf, known in Arabic as Khaleej Al Arabi, and in the politics of the wider Middle East.
"UAE businesses can live without the Qatari market," Ms Kinninmont said, "but it's a blow to both businesses and families who have built transnational ties over the years, encouraged by promises of GCC integration and a growing sense of 'Khaleeji' identity.
"[It] seems likely that the Gulf standoff will continue for the long term, and that even if it is resolved, bad blood will persist. This will make the rest of the region's conflicts more difficult to resolve, as Gulf states are influential in all of them and a divided Gulf will lead to further divisions elsewhere.
"We've already seen Qatar-Saudi divisions play out within the Syrian opposition in the early days of the uprising there, weakening the opposition's cause," she continued.
Even the refining of The Quartet's initial 13 conditions into the set of six principles, has not seen the underlying causes of the crisis addressed.
Statements on Wednesday by Dr Anwar Gargash, the UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, has increased fear that the crisis will continue for some time.
Dr Gargash said that the quartet of nations, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Egypt, would "have to go on without Qatar", signalling that the discord, which began last month, was no longer temporary and that looking beyond their neighbour state could become the new normal.
"Now that [the] Qatar crisis has taken so long, important to look beyond 'crisis' & think of it as [a] new set of relations in [the] Gulf replacing old ones," Dr Gargash said in a series of tweets.
According to Ms Kinninmont: "Both sides of the Gulf dispute are sending the message that they can wait this out. Qatar hasn't caved under economic pressure, and meanwhile the UAE is signalling that it is committed to its strategy for the long term.
"Barring Qatar's review of past policies, [the] current state will continue for a while. New regional relationship will emerge & strengthen."
The crisis has placed "a question mark over the future of the GCC, even though the UAE and KSA are keen to imply that the GCC could forge ahead without Qatar; even if they succeed in expelling Qatar," she said.
Alison Woods, Gulf analyst for Control Risks, a global risk consultancy, told The National that what "we have seen over the last two weeks is that there has unwillingness on either side to back down", so Dr Gargash's remarks and his "frankness" were not surprising to close observers of the crisis.
While the strong message from Dr Gargash has set a new tone for the crisis, Ms Wood notes that there are continuing efforts from both within and outside the region to bring about a resolution or to at least set a framework for serious negotiations based on a change in Qatar's policies.
"Conversations about compromise will have been taking place through back-channel negotiations," Ms Wood said.
Sources added that state leaders and people in positions of succession have remained resolute over the dispute.
"Dr Gargash's tweets suggest that the quartet is attempting to strike a balance between maintaining the pressure on Qatar and watering down any hopes for successful mediation of the crisis, while not escalating further in the absence of international support for formal new measures against Qatar," said Kristian Ulrichsen, a fellow at Rice University's Baker Institute and the author of The United Arab Emirates: Power, Politics and Policymaking.
Fears of long-term consequences from Qatar crisis
As extended stand-off appears increasingly likely, experts say the effects on the Gulf region will be far-reaching
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