Protest in the eastern Libyan port city of Benghazi on July 5, 2020, against Turkish intervention in the country's affairs. AFP
Protest in the eastern Libyan port city of Benghazi on July 5, 2020, against Turkish intervention in the country's affairs. AFP
Protest in the eastern Libyan port city of Benghazi on July 5, 2020, against Turkish intervention in the country's affairs. AFP
Protest in the eastern Libyan port city of Benghazi on July 5, 2020, against Turkish intervention in the country's affairs. AFP

GCC pushes for joint appointment of Libya envoy after UN failures


Damien McElroy
  • English
  • Arabic

A senior GCC official said the failure to appoint a new UN special envoy for Libya was unacceptable and suggested an appointment should be made jointly with the EU and Arab League.

Abdelaziz Aluwaisheg, GCC assistant secretary general for political and negotiation affairs, told a panel in Brussels that while there was broad international and regional consensus on a peace process in Libya, there has been less progress among Libyans.

Ghassan Salame, the UN Secretary General's special envoy, resigned in March because of the stress of the post and Stephanie Williams, his American deputy, has taken over in a caretaker capacity.

Mr Aluwaisheg said failure to make an appointment had been costly for Libya as Turkey broadened its intervention there.

"You can't have a diplomatic vacuum in a hotspot like this, which has created an opening for unilateral action that has been seized on by Turkey," he said.

"Frequently when the UN takes over it doesn't work as closely as it could with regional actors.

"The next, hopefully more experienced, UN mediator should take these considerations into account."

The shift in the focus of the battlefield has since moved from the capital, Tripoli, to the city of Sirte, which is the gateway to the oil crescent and controls access to the country's rich natural resources.

Those at the forum organised by the Bussola Institute in Brussels included Rosamaria Gili, head of the European External Action Service's Mena division, who criticised the escalation of the conflict after the Berlin Conference in January.

Mr Aluwaisheg repeated his support for the conference and said its suggestions of a federal way forward for Libya was endorsed last month by the Arab League.

"The Cairo declaration endorses and builds on the Berlin conference," he said.

"We need to think of a federal system. It may be that the most complicating factor is how to deal with the oil wealth.

"The Iraqis made oil a federal issue. Maybe that is something that the Libyans have to think about."

While Turkey has backed the Government of National Accord in Tripoli and has supplied weapons and fighters from Syria, its intervention has robbed the talks of any momentum.

The talks began in earnest at a meeting between Libyan National Army commander Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar and Fayez Al Sarraj, Prime Minister of the GNA, in the UAE in early 2019.

"Where we are in Libya is worse than where we were a year, year and a half ago," Ms Gili said.

"A year and a half ago we had a hope that was created by the talks in Abu Dhabi.  We believe in the centrality of Berlin and the Berlin set-up.

"The only way to move things forward is to push the parties to sit down and resume the talks, starting with a ceasefire, which is no doubt more difficult to get than it was a month ago.

"At the European level, we had put a lot of hope in Berlin and now we see six months down the line more interference."

Abdullah Al Saud, an analyst at the Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, told the panel that Turkey had introduced an ideological aspect to the conflict and sought a foothold in the struggle for control of resources in the Mediterranean Sea.

That had changed the basis of the civil war that has ebbed and flowed since 2011 the Arab uprisings in 2011.

"Turkey feels it can create a new reality on the ground and that's a very dangerous thing," Mr Al Saud said.

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Starring: Mahmoud Bakri, Aram Sabbah, Mohammad Alsurafa

Rating: 4.5/5

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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The flights 

Etihad (etihad.com) flies from Abu Dhabi to Mykonos, with a flight change to its partner airline Olympic Air in Athens. Return flights cost from Dh4,105 per person, including taxes. 

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The modern-art-filled Ambassador hotel (myconianambassador.gr) is 15 minutes outside Mykonos Town on a hillside 500 metres from the Platis Gialos Beach, with a bus into town every 30 minutes (a taxi costs €15 [Dh66]). The Nammos and Scorpios beach clubs are a 10- to 20-minute walk (or water-taxi ride) away. All 70 rooms have a large balcony, many with a Jacuzzi, and of the 15 suites, five have a plunge pool. There’s also a private eight-bedroom villa. Double rooms cost from €240 (Dh1,063) including breakfast, out of season, and from €595 (Dh2,636) in July/August.

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Venus Williams - 5 titles (2000, 2001, 2005, 2007 and 2008)

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COMPANY PROFILE

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Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

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The language of diplomacy in 1853

Treaty of Peace in Perpetuity Agreed Upon by the Chiefs of the Arabian Coast on Behalf of Themselves, Their Heirs and Successors Under the Mediation of the Resident of the Persian Gulf, 1853
(This treaty gave the region the name “Trucial States”.)


We, whose seals are hereunto affixed, Sheikh Sultan bin Suggar, Chief of Rassool-Kheimah, Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon, Chief of Aboo Dhebbee, Sheikh Saeed bin Buyte, Chief of Debay, Sheikh Hamid bin Rashed, Chief of Ejman, Sheikh Abdoola bin Rashed, Chief of Umm-ool-Keiweyn, having experienced for a series of years the benefits and advantages resulting from a maritime truce contracted amongst ourselves under the mediation of the Resident in the Persian Gulf and renewed from time to time up to the present period, and being fully impressed, therefore, with a sense of evil consequence formerly arising, from the prosecution of our feuds at sea, whereby our subjects and dependants were prevented from carrying on the pearl fishery in security, and were exposed to interruption and molestation when passing on their lawful occasions, accordingly, we, as aforesaid have determined, for ourselves, our heirs and successors, to conclude together a lasting and inviolable peace from this time forth in perpetuity.

Taken from Britain and Saudi Arabia, 1925-1939: the Imperial Oasis, by Clive Leatherdale

Nepotism is the name of the game

Salman Khan’s father, Salim Khan, is one of Bollywood’s most legendary screenwriters. Through his partnership with co-writer Javed Akhtar, Salim is credited with having paved the path for the Indian film industry’s blockbuster format in the 1970s. Something his son now rules the roost of. More importantly, the Salim-Javed duo also created the persona of the “angry young man” for Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan in the 1970s, reflecting the angst of the average Indian. In choosing to be the ordinary man’s “hero” as opposed to a thespian in new Bollywood, Salman Khan remains tightly linked to his father’s oeuvre. Thanks dad. 

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”