Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei addressed members of the Basij, a militia loyal to the Islamic republic's establishment. AFP
Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei addressed members of the Basij, a militia loyal to the Islamic republic's establishment. AFP
Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei addressed members of the Basij, a militia loyal to the Islamic republic's establishment. AFP
Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei addressed members of the Basij, a militia loyal to the Islamic republic's establishment. AFP

Iran arrests 7,000 as it blames US ‘conspiracy’ for protests


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Iran said it arrested more than 7,000 people during the country’s recent unrest, with its supreme leader blaming the uprising on a US conspiracy.

Protests began on November 15 after a government-sanctioned increase in petrol prices, but grew into wider demonstrations against the regime, with calls for senior leaders to step down.

No official toll of deaths or injuries has been released and outside observers are finding it difficult to gather information because of an internet cut by the government.

Amnesty International says it believes at least 143 people were killed, which Iran disputes.

Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei told state media that the Iranian people had extinguished “a very dangerous, deep conspiracy that cost so much money and effort”.

Mr Khamenei praised the police, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Basij militia for “entering the field and carrying out their task in a very difficult confrontation”.

The leader, who has the final say on all matters of state, described the protests as being orchestrated by “global arrogance”.

Mr Khamenei said the US considered the price rise as an opportunity to bring their troops to the field but the “move was destroyed by the people”.

“A deep, vast and very dangerous conspiracy that a lot of money had been spent on was destroyed by the people,” he said in a meeting with the paramilitary Basij force, which took part in the crackdown on the protests.

Hossein Hosseini, who sits on the Iranian Parliament’s national security and foreign policy committee, said more than 7,000 people had been arrested during the turmoil.

Interior Minister Abdolreza Fazli said 731 banks and 140 government buildings were burnt down.

More than 50 bases used by the security forces were attacked and about 70 petrol stations were burnt, Mr Fazli said.

US sanctions imposed this year cut off nearly all of Iran’s oil exports.

Similar protest movements have risen in Iraq and Lebanon against governments that include heavily armed pro-Iran factions.

There has been about a 20 million-litre drop in daily fuel use since the price rise, Oil Minister Bijan Zanganeh told the semi-official Isna news agency.

The struggle of ordinary Iranians to make ends meet has become harder since last year, when President Donald Trump withdrew the US from the 2015 nuclear deal.

Washington’s “maximum pressure” has caused Iran’s economy to deteriorate with inflation rising, growing unemployment, a slump in the rial and state corruption.

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What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

THE TWIN BIO

Their favourite city: Dubai

Their favourite food: Khaleeji

Their favourite past-time : walking on the beach

Their favorite quote: ‘we rise by lifting others’ by Robert Ingersoll

GOLF’S RAHMBO

- 5 wins in 22 months as pro
- Three wins in past 10 starts
- 45 pro starts worldwide: 5 wins, 17 top 5s
- Ranked 551th in world on debut, now No 4 (was No 2 earlier this year)
- 5th player in last 30 years to win 3 European Tour and 2 PGA Tour titles before age 24 (Woods, Garcia, McIlroy, Spieth)

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

How Filipinos in the UAE invest

A recent survey of 10,000 Filipino expatriates in the UAE found that 82 per cent have plans to invest, primarily in property. This is significantly higher than the 2014 poll showing only two out of 10 Filipinos planned to invest.

Fifty-five percent said they plan to invest in property, according to the poll conducted by the New Perspective Media Group, organiser of the Philippine Property and Investment Exhibition. Acquiring a franchised business or starting up a small business was preferred by 25 per cent and 15 per cent said they will invest in mutual funds. The rest said they are keen to invest in insurance (3 per cent) and gold (2 per cent).

Of the 5,500 respondents who preferred property as their primary investment, 54 per cent said they plan to make the purchase within the next year. Manila was the top location, preferred by 53 per cent.

Itcan profile

Founders: Mansour Althani and Abdullah Althani

Based: Business Bay, with offices in Saudi Arabia, Egypt and India

Sector: Technology, digital marketing and e-commerce

Size: 70 employees 

Revenue: On track to make Dh100 million in revenue this year since its 2015 launch

Funding: Self-funded to date

 

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New UK refugee system

 

  • A new “core protection” for refugees moving from permanent to a more basic, temporary protection
  • Shortened leave to remain - refugees will receive 30 months instead of five years
  • A longer path to settlement with no indefinite settled status until a refugee has spent 20 years in Britain
  • To encourage refugees to integrate the government will encourage them to out of the core protection route wherever possible.
  • Under core protection there will be no automatic right to family reunion
  • Refugees will have a reduced right to public funds