A View of the city of al Ramtha, Jordan. Salah Malkawi for The National
A View of the city of al Ramtha, Jordan. Salah Malkawi for The National
A View of the city of al Ramtha, Jordan. Salah Malkawi for The National
A View of the city of al Ramtha, Jordan. Salah Malkawi for The National

Protests in Jordanian border city over customs changes


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Protesters in the Jordanian border town of Ramtha set fire to government vehicles late on Saturday night as unrest continued over new government customs fees and restrictions on goods entering the country.

There had been an initial agreement between the government, the local community and protesters to “suspend” demonstrations on Saturday afternoon.

But the protests went on later in the evening, with demonstrators setting alight a police armoured vehicle and three civil defence department vehicles.

Authorities also report that two members of Jordan’s civil defence were slightly injured in the clashes, which come 14 months after protests over taxes brought down the previous government.

The protests are over sweeping government regulations introduced on Thursday imposing high customs fees on incoming goods, challenging smuggling and new restrictions on goods Jordanians or foreigners can carry into the kingdom.

Protesters particularly object to a regulation limiting any citizen or foreigner to carrying a single carton of duty-free cigarettes into the kingdom from any airport or border crossing.

The Jordanian government insists more is at stake than just government revenue. The new regulations on smuggling are for citizens’ safety, they say.

The duty-free cigarette regulation, the government says, is part of measures designed to clamp down on smuggling in the northern region and secure the kingdom’s borders.

“This issue isn’t simply about cigarettes, it is about smuggling of weapons and guns that is hurting our society and hurting Ramtha,” a Jordanian government source said.

“With these steps we are trying to protect our borders, our economy and our society.”

Ramtha, a border town of 160,000 about 90 kilometres north of Amman that historically thrives on cross-border trade with nearby Syria, is home to 450 families who rely on ferrying passengers and goods across the border.

Former customs and government officials conspired to smuggle in thousands of fake-brand cigarettes in a high-profile case before the courts thought to have cost the Jordan treasury $200 million (Dh734.6m).

Ramtha, and other parts of Jordan’s 370-kilometre border with Syria, have become hotspots for the smuggling of weapons, drugs, and counterfeit goods into the kingdom.

According to security sources, smuggling attempts of arms and drugs have increased “exponentially” over the past year, about the same time that the Syrian regime extended its control over its southern border.

Ramtha has been arguably the Jordanian town hardest hit by the Syrian war.

The flood of Syrian refugees into the northern city led many Syrians, subsidised by assistance from various aid groups, to price Jordanians out of many sectors including services, construction, agriculture and the production of traditional clothes and food.

The reopening of the Jordan-Syria border in October 2018 did little to revitalise the town, locals say, as security restrictions stop many young men Ramtha from travelling to Syria to take part in their traditional trade as interstate taxi and truck drivers.

Residents of the town are calling on the government to let them legally carry other goods across the border, such as food products and other goods from Syria, and ease restrictions to allow young men to work on the Jordan-Syria route.

“We realise that Ramtha struggled with the Syrian crisis for eight years and we realise they face many problems there with poverty and unemployment, but that doesn’t mean that the government won’t enforce the law,” the government source said.

The new wave of customs fees and taxes comes as the government struggles with a drop in revenue amid a debt crisis.

Despite imposing controversial hikes in income and fuel taxes, the government’s tax revenues went down in the first six months of the year, with the treasury collecting 2.17 billion dinars through June 2019, compared to 2.25bn dinars in the first half of 2018.

This comes as the government battles with public debt levels at 95 per cent of GDP.

Amman believes that a large portion of the lost revenue is due to untaxed online shopping, the carrying of goods from abroad and smuggling.

The rapid rise in smuggled goods at Jordan’s ports and borders reportedly cost the Jordanian government an additional 130 million dinars in the first seven months of 2019, compared to the same period last year.

As part of its measures, the government imposed a new customs regime on Thursday, requiring all foreigners and Jordanians receiving any package or carrying goods into the country to declare customs online and pay fees on each item from a minimum of 5 dinars up to 50 to 100 dinars an item.

Failure to declare ahead of time will mean more fines.

The new regulations also limited citizens and residents to bringing in a total of 400 dinars worth of goods into the country each year.

As of Sunday, the online Jordan Customs system was still experiencing technical flaws and prevented all foreigners and some Jordanians from properly registering to declare incoming shipments, resulting in compounded fines on hundreds of parcels.

Within hours of the decision, CashBasha, one of Jordan’s oldest online retailers, announced it was shutting down due to the loss of a “progressive, fair, competitive and inclusive business and technology environment".

“These alterations will deny CashBasha and other companies to continue to provide a differentiated service in our beloved country,” it posted on its website.

Despite raising taxes and fees on e-commerce and imported goods, citizens point out that the Jordanian government has not reduced customs and taxes on local importers such as apparel sellers.

They face a 50 per cent tax and customs on all goods imported into Jordan, even used and flawed "overstock" items.

Late last year, the government also cancelled a free trade agreement with Turkey, which allowed Jordanians to buy affordable Turkish clothes and electronics, a change that drove many Jordanians to buy Turkish and European goods directly through the post.

Jordanians express frustration at paying high prices on the local market and for online shopping at a time when their income tax, electricity bills and rents have been rising.

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Number of tracks: 11

Rating: 4/5

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Buy farm-fresh food

The UAE is stepping up its game when it comes to platforms for local farms to show off and sell their produce.

In Dubai, visit Emirati Farmers Souq at The Pointe every Saturday from 8am to 2pm, which has produce from Al Ammar Farm, Omar Al Katri Farm, Hikarivege Vegetables, Rashed Farms and Al Khaleej Honey Trading, among others. 

In Sharjah, the Aljada residential community will launch a new outdoor farmers’ market every Friday starting this weekend. Manbat will be held from 3pm to 8pm, and will host 30 farmers, local home-grown entrepreneurs and food stalls from the teams behind Badia Farms; Emirates Hydroponics Farms; Modern Organic Farm; Revolution Real; Astraea Farms; and Al Khaleej Food. 

In Abu Dhabi, order farm produce from Food Crowd, an online grocery platform that supplies fresh and organic ingredients directly from farms such as Emirates Bio Farm, TFC, Armela Farms and mother company Al Dahra. 

Results

2.30pm: Park Avenue – Conditions (PA) Dh80,000 (Dirt) 2,000m; Winner: Rb Seqondtonone, Abdul Aziz Al Balushi (jockey), Helal Al Alawi (trainer)

3.05pm: Al Furjan – Maiden (TB) Dh82,500 (Turf) 1,200m; Winner: Bosphorus, Dane O’Neill, Bhupat Seemar

3.40pm: Mina – Rated Condition (TB) Dh105,000 (D) 1,600m; Winner: Royal Mews, Tadhg O’Shea, Bhupat Seemar

4.15pm: Aliyah – Handicap (TB) Dh87,500 (T) 1,900m; Winner: Ursa Minor, Ray Dawson, Ahmad bin Harmash

4.50pm: Riviera Beach – Rated Conditions (TB) Dh95,000 (D) 2,200m; Winner: Woodditton, Saif Al Balushi, Ahmad bin Harmash

5.25pm: Riviera – Handicap (TB) Dh2,000 (T) 2,000m; Winner: Al Madhar, Antonio Fresu, Musabah Al Muhairi

6pm: Creek Views – Handicap (TB) Dh95,000 (T) 1,400m; Winner: Al Salt, Dane O’Neill, Erwan Charpy

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COPA DEL REY

Semi-final, first leg

Barcelona 1 (Malcom 57')
Real Madrid (Vazquez 6')

Second leg, February 27

Racecard

6pm: Al Maktoum Challenge Round 2 Group 1 (PA) $55,000 (Dirt) 1,900m  

6.35pm: Oud Metha Stakes Rated Conditions (TB) $60,000 (D) 1,200m  

7.10pm: Jumeirah Classic Listed (TB) $150,000 (Turf) 1,600m  

7.45pm: Firebreak Stakes Group 3 (TB) $150,000 (D) 1,600m  

8.20pm: Al Maktoum Challenge Round 2 Group 2 (TB) $350,000 (D) 1,900m  

8.55pm: Al Bastakiya Trial Conditions (TB) $60,000 (D) 1,900m  

9.30pm: Balanchine Group 2 (TB) $180,000 (T) 1,800m   

The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

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Rufus Thomas, Bear Cat (The Answer to Hound Dog) (1953)

This rip-off of Leiber/Stoller’s early rock stomper brought a lawsuit against Phillips and necessitated Presley’s premature sale to RCA.

Elvis Presley, Mystery Train (1955)

The B-side of Presley’s final single for Sun bops with a drummer-less groove.

Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two, Folsom Prison Blues (1955)

Originally recorded for Sun, Cash’s signature tune was performed for inmates of the titular prison 13 years later.

Carl Perkins, Blue Suede Shoes (1956)

Within a month of Sun’s February release Elvis had his version out on RCA.

Roy Orbison, Ooby Dooby (1956)

An essential piece of irreverent juvenilia from Orbison.

Jerry Lee Lewis, Great Balls of Fire (1957)

Lee’s trademark anthem is one of the era’s best-remembered – and best-selling – songs.

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Company name: SimpliFi

Started: August 2021

Founder: Ali Sattar

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Industry: Finance, technology

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EUROPE:
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USA:
Brooks Koepka, Justin Thomas, Dustin Johnson, Patrick Reed, Bubba Watson, Jordan Spieth,​​​​​​​ Rickie Fowler, Webb Simpson, Tiger Woods, Phil Mickelson, Bryson DeChambeau ( 1 TBC)

UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

How to wear a kandura

Dos

  • Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion 
  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

  • Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal 
  • Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
ICC Women's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier 2025, Thailand

UAE fixtures
May 9, v Malaysia
May 10, v Qatar
May 13, v Malaysia
May 15, v Qatar
May 18 and 19, semi-finals
May 20, final

if you go

The flights

Air Astana flies direct from Dubai to Almaty from Dh2,440 per person return, and to Astana (via Almaty) from Dh2,930 return, both including taxes. 

The hotels

Rooms at the Ritz-Carlton Almaty cost from Dh1,944 per night including taxes; and in Astana the new Ritz-Carlton Astana (www.marriott) costs from Dh1,325; alternatively, the new St Regis Astana costs from Dh1,458 per night including taxes. 

When to visit

March-May and September-November

Visas

Citizens of many countries, including the UAE do not need a visa to enter Kazakhstan for up to 30 days. Contact the nearest Kazakhstan embassy or consulate.

UAE players with central contracts

Rohan Mustafa, Ashfaq Ahmed, Chirag Suri, Rameez Shahzad, Shaiman Anwar, Adnan Mufti, Mohammed Usman, Ghulam Shabbir, Ahmed Raza, Qadeer Ahmed, Amir Hayat, Mohammed Naveed and Imran Haider.

Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

The candidates

Dr Ayham Ammora, scientist and business executive

Ali Azeem, business leader

Tony Booth, professor of education

Lord Browne, former BP chief executive

Dr Mohamed El-Erian, economist

Professor Wyn Evans, astrophysicist

Dr Mark Mann, scientist

Gina MIller, anti-Brexit campaigner

Lord Smith, former Cabinet minister

Sandi Toksvig, broadcaster

 

Dust and sand storms compared

Sand storm

  • Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
  • Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
  • Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
  • Travel distance: Limited 
  • Source: Open desert areas with strong winds

Dust storm

  • Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
  • Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
  • Duration: Can linger for days
  • Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
  • Source: Can be carried from distant regions
While you're here
ASHES SCHEDULE

First Test
November 23-27 (The Gabba, Brisbane)
Second Test
December 2-6 (Adelaide Oval, Adelaide)
Third Test
December 14-18 (Waca Ground, Perth)
Fourth Test
December 26-30 (Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne)
Fifth Test
January 4-8, 2018 (Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney)

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Engine: twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V6

Power: 450hp

Torque: 700Nm

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Available: Now

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458.