Abdel Fattah El Sisi has been struggling to contain an insurgency in the Sinai Peninsula while trying to revive Egypt’s economy AFP
Abdel Fattah El Sisi has been struggling to contain an insurgency in the Sinai Peninsula while trying to revive Egypt’s economy AFP
Abdel Fattah El Sisi has been struggling to contain an insurgency in the Sinai Peninsula while trying to revive Egypt’s economy AFP
Abdel Fattah El Sisi has been struggling to contain an insurgency in the Sinai Peninsula while trying to revive Egypt’s economy AFP

Sisi defends Egypt's rights record as Arab-European summit concludes


Hamza Hendawi
  • English
  • Arabic

A two-day Arab-European summit finished in Egypt yesterday with President Abdel Fattah El Sisi making an impassioned and angry defence of his country’s human rights record.

Addressing a news conference, Mr El Sisi appeared to have been incensed by a question on whether the summit at the Red Sea resort of Sharm El Sheikh had discussed Egypt’s widely criticised human rights record.

Arab League Secretary General Ahmed Aboul Gheit volunteered to answer, saying that although human rights were discussed generally, there was no mention of any specific nation’s record.

European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker denied that human rights had not been discussed. He said the issue was raised behind closed doors in bilateral meetings between leaders, but did not identify the countries involved.

Mr El Sisi, who since 2013 has overseen the largest crackdown on dissent in Egypt’s modern history, was not so diplomatic. He repeated what he has said since coming to power in 2014, but the manner in which he spoke, and the high-profile forum at which he delivered his remarks, gave them added ­significance.

“We are two different cultures. Two regions, each with its own set of circumstances. The priority in European nations is to give people prosperity; our priority here is to safeguard our nations and prevent them from collapsing or plunging into ruin,” said Mr El Sisi, whose government has been struggling to contain a militant insurgency in the Sinai Peninsula while trying to revive Egypt’s economy.

“Please, when you speak about the reality in our country, don’t do that in isolation of the rest of the region and what is happening there. That is not to say we condone breaking the law or violating human rights,” he said.

"Take this city [Sharm El Sheikh] – it will take one terror attack to turn it into a ghost city for three or four years," he said. Turning to criticism of capital punishment in Egypt – 15 people convicted of terrorist-related crimes were executed this year – he said families of the victims of terrorist attacks demand retribution, which was delivered with due legal process.

“You will not teach us humanity ... you must respect our values and ethics,” Mr El Sisi said, raising his voice and winning applause from Egyptian journalists covering the conference.

As the head of Egypt’s army, Mr El Sisi led the military’s 2013 removal of Mohammed Morsi, the Islamist president elected a year earlier whose rule proved divisive.

Mr El Sisi assumed office the following year after being elected in a landslide victory. He won a second four-year term last year, after he ran virtually unopposed.

This month, Egypt’s parliament, packed with Mr El Sisi’s supporters, began proceedings to make changes to the constitution that would give him the possibility of staying in office another 15 years, enshrine a political role for the military and give the president virtual control over the judiciary.

In the past five years, Egypt has jailed thousands of Islamists, mostly Morsi supporters, along with secular, pro-democracy activists behind the 2011 uprising that toppled long-time leader Hosni Mubarak.

The authorities have also blocked hundreds of independent online news outlets and silenced most critics in the media, which is now largely under government control.

Mr El Sisi, who said his priorities are the economy and security, embarked on an ambitious economic reform programme that is winning praise in the West and pressed ahead with huge infrastructure projects and the construction of new cities.

“Nations are not built by bloggers,” he said in defence of the detention of local social media influencers who were critical of his rule.

His outburst yesterday may have, to some degree, shifted focus away from the highly symbolic yet important gathering of Arab League and EU leaders. The two sides discussed methods to fight terrorism together and deal with illegal migration.

As expected, no concrete actions or resolutions emerged from the talks, and Mr El Sisi acknowledged that there were differences on important issues. However, what had been agreed on “may have gone beyond expectations,” he said.

“I am sure that you’ll agree with me that the measure of success will not be what has been discussed but rather how it turns into a new stage in deepening co-operation between our two regions,” he said.

European Council President Donald Tusk was also cautiously upbeat about the prospect of increased co-operation between Europe and the Arab League.

“I believe this is just the beginning of a new chapter of co-operation. It’s time we got serious about partnership,” Mr Tusk said. “As neighbours, we have no alternative to working together.”

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

RESULTS FOR STAGE 4

Stage 4 Dubai to Hatta, 197 km, Road race.

Overall leader Primoz Roglic SLO (Team Jumbo - Visma)

Stage winners: 1. Caleb Ewan AUS (Lotto - Soudal) 2. Matteo Moschetti ITA (Trek - Segafredo) 3. Primoz Roglic SLO (Team Jumbo - Visma)

%20Ramez%20Gab%20Min%20El%20Akher
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECreator%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Ramez%20Galal%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Ramez%20Galal%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStreaming%20on%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EMBC%20Shahid%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2.5%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
SERIES INFO

Schedule:
All matches at the Harare Sports Club
1st ODI, Wed Apr 10
2nd ODI, Fri Apr 12
3rd ODI, Sun Apr 14
4th ODI, Sun Apr 16

UAE squad
Mohammed Naveed (captain), Rohan Mustafa, Ashfaq Ahmed, Shaiman Anwar, Mohammed Usman, CP Rizwan, Chirag Suri, Mohammed Boota, Ghulam Shabber, Sultan Ahmed, Imran Haider, Amir Hayat, Zahoor Khan, Qadeer Ahmed

Zimbabwe squad
Peter Moor (captain), Solomon Mire, Brian Chari, Regis Chakabva, Sean Williams, Timycen Maruma, Sikandar Raza, Donald Tiripano, Kyle Jarvis, Tendai Chatara, Chris Mpofu, Craig Ervine, Brandon Mavuta, Ainsley Ndlovu, Tony Munyonga, Elton Chigumbura

RESULTS

2.30pm Jaguar I-Pace – Conditions (PA) Dh80,000 (Dirt)
1,600m 

Winner Namrood, Antonio Fresu (jockey), Musabah Al Muhairi
(trainer) 

3.05pm Land Rover Defender – Maiden (TB) Dh82,500 (D)
1,400m 

Winner Shadzadi, Tadhg O’Shea, Bhupat Seemar 

3.40pm Jaguar F-Type – Maiden (TB) Dh82,500 (Turf) 1,600m 

Winner Tahdeed, Fernando Jara, Nicholas Bachalard 

4.15pm New Range Rover – Handicap (TB) Dh87,500 (D) 1,400m 

Winner Shanty Star, Richard Mullen, Rashed Bouresly 

4.50pm Land Rover – Handicap (TB) Dh95,000 (T) 2,400m 

Winner Autumn Pride, Bernardo Pinheiro, Helal Al Alawi 

5.25pm Al Tayer Motor – Handicap (TB) Dh95,000  T) 1,000m 

Winner Dahawi, Antonio Fresu, Musabah Al Muhairi 

6pm Jaguar F-Pace SVR – Handicap (TB) Dh87,500 (D) 1,600m 

Winner Scabbard, Sam Hitchcock, Doug Watson  

A Long Way Home by Peter Carey
Faber & Faber

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

The specs

Engine: 3.0-litre flat-six twin-turbocharged

Transmission: eight-speed PDK automatic

Power: 445bhp

Torque: 530Nm

Price: Dh474,600

On Sale: Now

Ziina users can donate to relief efforts in Beirut

Ziina users will be able to use the app to help relief efforts in Beirut, which has been left reeling after an August blast caused an estimated $15 billion in damage and left thousands homeless. Ziina has partnered with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to raise money for the Lebanese capital, co-founder Faisal Toukan says. “As of October 1, the UNHCR has the first certified badge on Ziina and is automatically part of user's top friends' list during this campaign. Users can now donate any amount to the Beirut relief with two clicks. The money raised will go towards rebuilding houses for the families that were impacted by the explosion.”