German Chancellor and leader of the German Christian Democrats (CDU) Angela Merkel pours coffee as she for an early morning meeting of the CDU governing board. Sean Gallup/ Getty Images
German Chancellor and leader of the German Christian Democrats (CDU) Angela Merkel pours coffee as she for an early morning meeting of the CDU governing board. Sean Gallup/ Getty Images
German Chancellor and leader of the German Christian Democrats (CDU) Angela Merkel pours coffee as she for an early morning meeting of the CDU governing board. Sean Gallup/ Getty Images
German Chancellor and leader of the German Christian Democrats (CDU) Angela Merkel pours coffee as she for an early morning meeting of the CDU governing board. Sean Gallup/ Getty Images

Merkel struggles with coalition insurrection on migration


Damien McElroy
  • English
  • Arabic

Angela Merkel was locked in a power struggle with her own interior minister on Monday as he fought to impose his "master-plan" to reduce the number of migrants in the country.

Horst Seehofer, leader of the smaller coalition party Christian Social Union (CSU), has threatened to resign if Mrs Merkel, who has been chancellor since 2005, pursues a European based migration initiative agreed just last Friday.

Tense intra-party talks took place at the German parliament in Berlin throughout the day. Mr Seehofer told his local Munich paper, Süddeutsche Zeitung, that he would not back down under pressure.

"I will not be fired by the chancellor who is only chancellor because of me," he said.

At the national level, Mrs Merkel proposes that migrants arriving in Germany who first registered in another EU country should be placed in "admissions centres" under restrictive conditions.

Mr Seehofer views this offer as too weak, restricting Berlin's ability to send back refugees who claimed asylum in other European countries to those states.

Mr Seehofer wants to prevent asylum seekers from entering Germany if they have registered elsewhere in Europe. Mrs Merkel returned from an EU summit with what she says is an agreement with 16 other EU states to take back migrants registered there, about as much as could be expected without violating the bloc's free movement rules.

"The CSU has no recognisable strategy anymore, since the weekend," said Seehofer biographer Peter Mueller, author of "The power struggle: Seehofer and the Future of the CSU".

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Read more:

Migrant deaths crossing Mediterranean surpass 1,000 in 2018

Germany's Merkel to discuss plans to reduce immigration

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Mr Seehofer describes the confrontation as a matter of principle. EU rules clearly state that asylum seekers with pending applications do not enjoy the freedom of movement rights of citizens.

"With his threat of resignation and a renewed offer to negotiate, Seehofer has lost the last bit of credibility. The CSU acts like someone who is holding a gun to his own head and then threatens someone else with it. Horst Seehofer has put himself into a dead end, there is no way out."

The chancellor has warned "everyone knows the situation is serious" between her centre-right Christian Democratic Union and the CSU allies.

Mr Seehofer, who is CSU leader as well as federal interior minister, rejected her assessment that the EU-wide measures would "have the same effect" as his demand to turn away at the border asylum seekers already registered in other EU nations.

If he orders border police to go ahead with the scheme in defiance of the chancellor, Mrs Merkel would be forced to fire him, in turn prompting a CSU walkout that could cost her her majority in parliament.

The Bavarian party's discontent comes despite many of its long-standing migration demands appearing in the EU summit deal.

The new measures agreed on Friday were much more about reducing immigration into the EU than the so-called "secondary migration" of asylum seekers between countries

The leaders agreed to consider setting up "disembarkation platforms" outside the EU, most likely in North Africa, in a bid to discourage migrants and refugees boarding EU-bound smuggler boats.

Member countries could create processing centres to determine whether the new arrivals are returned home as economic migrants or admitted as refugees in willing states.

The document also outlined deals with 16 other countries to return already-registered migrants if they reached Germany.

The chancellor's crisis has been prompted by the CSU's fear of losing its absolute majority in Bavaria's state parliament, for which elections will be held in October.

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Stuck in a job without a pay rise? Here's what to do

Chris Greaves, the managing director of Hays Gulf Region, says those without a pay rise for an extended period must start asking questions – both of themselves and their employer.

“First, are they happy with that or do they want more?” he says. “Job-seeking is a time-consuming, frustrating and long-winded affair so are they prepared to put themselves through that rigmarole? Before they consider that, they must ask their employer what is happening.”

Most employees bring up pay rise queries at their annual performance appraisal and find out what the company has in store for them from a career perspective.

Those with no formal appraisal system, Mr Greaves says, should ask HR or their line manager for an assessment.

“You want to find out how they value your contribution and where your job could go,” he says. “You’ve got to be brave enough to ask some questions and if you don’t like the answers then you have to develop a strategy or change jobs if you are prepared to go through the job-seeking process.”

For those that do reach the salary negotiation with their current employer, Mr Greaves says there is no point in asking for less than 5 per cent.

“However, this can only really have any chance of success if you can identify where you add value to the business (preferably you can put a monetary value on it), or you can point to a sustained contribution above the call of duty or to other achievements you think your employer will value.”

 

How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
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What are the regulations?
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  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
Boulder shooting victims

• Denny Strong, 20
• Neven Stanisic, 23
• Rikki Olds, 25
• Tralona Bartkowiak, 49
• Suzanne Fountain, 59
• Teri Leiker, 51
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• Kevin Mahoney, 61
• Lynn Murray, 62
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Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
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Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

The biog

Mission to Seafarers is one of the largest port-based welfare operators in the world.

It provided services to around 200 ports across 50 countries.

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