Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg walks to the office of Republican Senator from South Dakota for a meeting on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. Shawn Thew / EPA
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg walks to the office of Republican Senator from South Dakota for a meeting on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. Shawn Thew / EPA
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg walks to the office of Republican Senator from South Dakota for a meeting on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. Shawn Thew / EPA
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg walks to the office of Republican Senator from South Dakota for a meeting on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. Shawn Thew / EPA

Facebook's Zuckerberg contrite ahead of grilling in Congress


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Mark Zuckerberg will appear before US lawmakers on Tuesday and Wednesday after placing the blame for privacy and security lapses at Facebook on himself.

The social network's chief executive said he was too idealistic and failed to grasp how the platform — used by two billion people — could be abused and manipulated, according to remarks released by a congressional panel.

He will testify before senators on Capitol Hill amid a firestorm over the hijacking of data on millions of Facebook users by the British firm Cambridge Analytica, which worked with Donald Trump's campaign.

On Monday, Mr Zuckerberg — who is usually dressed in a casual T-shirt — was in a suit and tie as he made the rounds with his assistant Andrea Besmehn for private meetings with lawmakers ahead of the hearings — a key test for the Facebook founder.

"We didn't take a broad enough view of our responsibility, and that was a big mistake. It was my mistake, and I'm sorry," Mr Zuckerberg said in his written testimony released by the House commerce committee.

"I started Facebook, I run it, and I'm responsible for what happens here."

In his written remarks, Mr Zuckerberg called Facebook "an idealistic and optimistic company", adding: "We focused on all the good that connecting people can bring."

But he acknowledged that "it's clear now that we didn't do enough to prevent these tools from being used for harm as well. That goes for fake news, foreign interference in elections, and hate speech, as well as developers and data privacy."

Mr Zuckerberg said he has called for more investments in security that will "significantly impact our profitability going forward", adding: "I want to be clear about what our priority is: protecting our community is more important than maximising our profit."

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Mr Zuckerberg recounted a list of steps announced by Facebook aimed at averting a repeat of the improper use of data by third parties like Cambridge Analytica, and noted that other applications were also being investigated to determine if they did anything wrong.

"We're in the process of investigating every app that had access to a large amount of information before we locked down our platform in 2014," said MR Zuckerberg.

"If we detect suspicious activity, we'll do a full forensic audit. And if we find that someone is improperly using data, we'll ban them and tell everyone affected."

After meeting with Mr Zuckerberg on Monday, Senator Bill Nelson told reporters that Mr Zuckerberg appears to be taking the matter seriously.

"I believe he understands that regulation could be right around the corner," Mr Nelson said.

Mr Nelson said lawmakers would be looking at other social media sites in determining any new regulations.

"It's not just Facebook," the Florida senator said.

Facebook "happens to be the point of the spear, but all these other app sites that get your personal data, that's another way of us losing our privacy," Mr Nelson said.

Facebook has taken a series of proactive steps to make up for massive lapses in protecting user data, as lawmakers signalled they intend to get tough on privacy.

Last week, the company announced new privacy tools to be in place in user news feeds on Monday, and said it would notify the 87 million users affected by the data hijacking scandal, amid probes underway on both sides of the Atlantic.

Over the weekend, it said it had suspended another data analysis firm, US-based Cubeyou, after reports that it had used private data harvested from psychological testing apps for commercial purposes. It also suspended the Canadian firm AggregateIQ over apparent collaboration with Cambridge Analytica.

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Facebook scans what is sent in Messenger

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On Friday, Facebook sought to quell some concerns over political manipulation of its platform by announcing support for the "Honest Ads Act" that requires election ad buyers to be identified, and to go further with verification of sponsors of ads on key public policy issues.

Mr Zuckerberg said the change will mean "we will hire thousands of more people" to get the new system in place ahead of US midterm elections in November.

"We're starting this in the US and expanding to the rest of the world in the coming months," Mr Zuckerberg said.

On Monday, Facebook agreed to supply proprietary data for a study on its role in elections and democracy.

"The focus will be entirely forward looking. And our goals are to understand Facebook's impact on upcoming elections — like Brazil, India, Mexico and the US midterms — and to inform our future product and policy decisions," Facebook said in a statement.

Facebook has said it has seen little impact on its business from the privacy scandal despite a #deleteFacebook movement and concerns from advertisers.

What are the main cyber security threats?

Cyber crime - This includes fraud, impersonation, scams and deepfake technology, tactics that are increasingly targeting infrastructure and exploiting human vulnerabilities.
Cyber terrorism - Social media platforms are used to spread radical ideologies, misinformation and disinformation, often with the aim of disrupting critical infrastructure such as power grids.
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  • Fewer criminals put behind bars and more to serve sentences in the community, with short sentences scrapped and many inmates released earlier.
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
THE BIO

BIO:
Born in RAK on December 9, 1983
Lives in Abu Dhabi with her family
She graduated from Emirates University in 2007 with a BA in architectural engineering
Her motto in life is her grandmother’s saying “That who created you will not have you get lost”
Her ambition is to spread UAE’s culture of love and acceptance through serving coffee, the country’s traditional coffee in particular.

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- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
MATCH INFO

Inter Milan v Juventus
Saturday, 10.45pm (UAE)
Watch the match on BeIN Sports

Ibrahim's play list

Completed an electrical diploma at the Adnoc Technical Institute

Works as a public relations officer with Adnoc

Apart from the piano, he plays the accordion, oud and guitar

His favourite composer is Johann Sebastian Bach

Also enjoys listening to Mozart

Likes all genres of music including Arabic music and jazz

Enjoys rock groups Scorpions and Metallica 

Other musicians he likes are Syrian-American pianist Malek Jandali and Lebanese oud player Rabih Abou Khalil

WOMAN AND CHILD

Director: Saeed Roustaee

Starring: Parinaz Izadyar, Payman Maadi

Rating: 4/5

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

Graduated from the American University of Sharjah

She is the eldest of three brothers and two sisters

Has helped solve 15 cases of electric shocks

Enjoys travelling, reading and horse riding

 

BIGGEST CYBER SECURITY INCIDENTS IN RECENT TIMES

SolarWinds supply chain attack: Came to light in December 2020 but had taken root for several months, compromising major tech companies, governments and its entities

Microsoft Exchange server exploitation: March 2021; attackers used a vulnerability to steal emails

Kaseya attack: July 2021; ransomware hit perpetrated REvil, resulting in severe downtime for more than 1,000 companies

Log4j breach: December 2021; attackers exploited the Java-written code to inflitrate businesses and governments

MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW

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Director: Jesse Armstrong

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Company profile

Name: Dukkantek 

Started: January 2021 

Founders: Sanad Yaghi, Ali Al Sayegh and Shadi Joulani 

Based: UAE 

Number of employees: 140 

Sector: B2B Vertical SaaS(software as a service) 

Investment: $5.2 million 

Funding stage: Seed round 

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Anxiety and work stress major factors

Anxiety, work stress and social isolation are all factors in the recogised rise in mental health problems.

A study UAE Ministry of Health researchers published in the summer also cited struggles with weight and illnesses as major contributors.

Its authors analysed a dozen separate UAE studies between 2007 and 2017. Prevalence was often higher in university students, women and in people on low incomes.

One showed 28 per cent of female students at a Dubai university reported symptoms linked to depression. Another in Al Ain found 22.2 per cent of students had depressive symptoms - five times the global average.

It said the country has made strides to address mental health problems but said: “Our review highlights the overall prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression, which may long have been overlooked."

Prof Samir Al Adawi, of the department of behavioural medicine at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman, who was not involved in the study but is a recognised expert in the Gulf, said how mental health is discussed varies significantly between cultures and nationalities.

“The problem we have in the Gulf is the cross-cultural differences and how people articulate emotional distress," said Prof Al Adawi. 

“Someone will say that I have physical complaints rather than emotional complaints. This is the major problem with any discussion around depression."

Daniel Bardsley

War and the virus
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