Johnson & Johnson halts coronavirus vaccine trial after unexplained illness


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Johnson & Johnson said its coronavirus vaccine study was temporarily halted after a clinical trial participant suffered an unexplained illness.

It is the second time that a front-runner developer has paused a trial in the race to create a viable vaccine.

The US company said on Monday that the participant’s illness was being assessed and that more information would be released after further investigation.

“We are committed to providing transparent updates throughout the clinical development process of our vaccine candidate,” the company said.

“Adverse events – illnesses, accidents, etc – even those that are serious, are an expected part of any clinical study, especially large studies.”

While pauses in late-stage testing are routine in the pharmaceutical industry, Johnson & Johnson's interruption may contribute to safety concerns about coronavirus vaccine research progressing at great speed.

Developmental processes that usually take years were completed in months; scientists egged on by politicians demanding a quick pandemic fix.

British drugmaker AstraZeneca last month temporarily stopped tests of its vaccine candidate after a trial participant fell ill. That study has resumed in a number of countries, but is still on hold in the US.

Johnson & Johnson executives are likely to face questions about the trial pause on Tuesday morning, when they present third-quarter earnings.

“The news from the Johnson & Johnson vaccine is good news in that it demonstrates that the regulatory safeguards to protect the public are still in place,” said Michael Kinch, a vaccine specialist and professor at Washington University in St Louis, Missouri. He said more information was needed to tell whether the issues with Johnson & Johnson's vaccine were similar to the illness in AstraZeneca’s trial participant.

In the AstraZeneca incident, a trial subject suffered unexplained neurological symptoms, prompting a temporary halt in September.

Trials have resumed in the UK, Brazil and South Africa, but work in the US is on hold, raising questions about whether regulators there have lingering safety concerns.

Johnson & Johnson's setback will add to these worries – another reality check for a world awaiting a vaccine against a virus which has sickened more than 37 million people. It is a reminder of how long it takes to bring a successful shot to market, despite promises from politicians and governments that a coronavirus fix is around the corner.

The pursuit of a vaccine has become a political topic, with some observers concerned that US President Donald Trump’s eagerness to have a vaccine authorised before the November presidential election could compromise the scientific process.

Mr Trump has repeatedly announced the goal contrary to the advice of his senior science officials.

The US Food & Drug Administration regulator has been working for months to hammer out clear standards for vaccine developers wishing to fast-track products to market.

The agency said in October it would demand two months of safety data before it would review any application for a vaccine emergency-use authorisation.

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2006: Didier Drogba (Chelsea and Ivory Coast)
2007: Frederic Kanoute (Sevilla and Mali)
2008: Emmanuel Adebayor (Arsenal and Togo)
2009: Didier Drogba (Chelsea and Ivory Coast)
2010: Samuel Eto’o (Inter Milan and Cameroon)
2011: Yaya Toure (Manchester City and Ivory Coast)
2012: Yaya Toure (Manchester City and Ivory Coast)
2013: Yaya Toure (Manchester City and Ivory Coast)
2014: Yaya Toure (Manchester City and Ivory Coast)
2015: Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (Borussia Dortmund and Gabon)
2016: Riyad Mahrez (Leicester City and Algeria)

Strait of Hormuz

Fujairah is a crucial hub for fuel storage and is just outside the Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route linking Middle East oil producers to markets in Asia, Europe, North America and beyond.

The strait is 33 km wide at its narrowest point, but the shipping lane is just three km wide in either direction. Almost a fifth of oil consumed across the world passes through the strait.

Iran has repeatedly threatened to close the strait, a move that would risk inviting geopolitical and economic turmoil.

Last month, Iran issued a new warning that it would block the strait, if it was prevented from using the waterway following a US decision to end exemptions from sanctions for major Iranian oil importers.

Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion

The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.

Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".

The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.

He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.

"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.

As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.

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All kick-off times 10.45pm UAE ( 4 GMT) unless stated

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Spartak Moscow v Liverpool
Manchester City v Shakhtar Donetsk
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Apoel Nicosia v Tottenham Hotspur
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Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood.Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health and energy production, especially for vegetarians, vegans and individuals with absorption issues.Iron: Useful only when deficiency or anaemia is confirmed; helps reduce fatigue and support immunity.Omega-3 (EPA/DHA): Supports heart health and reduces inflammation, especially for those who consume little fish.