The UN’s head of political and peacebuilding affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, said on Friday that a rebel recapture of northern Ethiopia’s turbulent Tigray region may not mark the end of the eight-month conflict.
Addressing the first open UN Security Council meeting on the crisis, Ms DiCarlo warned of “more confrontations” and a “swift deterioration” in the conflict unless the warring parties hammer out a peace deal.
Ethiopian government forces and those from Eritrea have largely withdrawn from the region, but ethnic militants from nearby Amhara were holding on to parts of western Tigray seized during the conflict, said Ms DiCarlo.
“There is potential for more confrontations and a swift deterioration in the security situation, which is extremely concerning,” she said.
Ethiopia is at a “critical juncture” and there is a “need to address issues plaguing the country in a comprehensive and sustainable way,” said Ms DiCarlo.
“The consequences of not doing so could be disastrous.”
The US ambassador to the UN, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, called for a lasting ceasefire agreed to by all sides, better access for aid workers and the full withdrawal of Eritrean forces from Tigray.
“The parties to the conflict know that we are watching them, and we're watching them closely,” Ms Thomas-Greenfield told reporters before the meeting.
Council members have discussed the crisis behind closed doors six times since the conflict erupted in November. The US, Britain and Ireland had pushed for this first public meeting.
Tigray’s former rulers, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, said on Monday they were back in control of the regional capital Mekelle.
People in Mekelle and Shire said incoming Tigrayan fighters were greeted with cheers.
Ethiopia’s government declared a unilateral ceasefire this week.
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed acknowledged government troops had left Mekelle but played down the withdrawal, saying the conflict was no longer a priority.
Mr Abiy has come under mounting international pressure to bring an end to the conflict.
The UN and humanitarian agencies have scrambled to bring aid into Tigray, which became largely inaccessible after the latest bout of fighting.
Roads and airports remain closed and a key bridge on the Tekeze River has been destroyed amid reports of similar destruction elsewhere, UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said on Friday.
“The destruction and vandalisation of vital infrastructure are seriously threatening the provision of humanitarian assistance,” Mr Dujarric told reporters.
“All parties to the conflict must protect civilians and civilian infrastructure.”
Ethiopia’s government has said that humanitarian flights into Tigray could resume as soon as this weekend, he added.
UN officials described relative calm in Mekelle, Adigrat, Adwa, Aksum, Shire and other major towns this week after they were returned to rebel control, but there were clashes in southern and north-western parts of the turbulent region.
The UN said last month that at least 350,000 people in Tigray were facing famine and 5.2 million others needed aid after months of fighting. Widespread rape, civilian killings and other atrocities committed by various forces have also been reported.
Gezahegn Kebede Gebrehana, Ethiopia's director for the charity Oxfam, said aid workers needed more access across the region.
“This is a crucial time for farmers to plant crops,” Mr Gebrehana said in a statement.
“If they aren’t safe to do so, it will continue the cycle of hunger and have deadly consequences for months to come.”
The conflict in Tigray has been deeply challenging for aid workers who have pleaded for better access to the region since fighting began, with Ethiopian forces backed by troops from neighbouring Eritrea pursuing Tigray’s former leaders.
At least a dozen aid workers have been killed, including three humanitarians with the medical charity Doctors Without Borders, whose bodies were discovered last week.
The Brutalist
Director: Brady Corbet
Stars: Adrien Brody, Felicity Jones, Guy Pearce, Joe Alwyn
Rating: 3.5/5
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CONFIRMED%20LINE-UP
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Who has been sanctioned?
Daniella Weiss and Nachala
Described as 'the grandmother of the settler movement', she has encouraged the expansion of settlements for decades. The 79 year old leads radical settler movement Nachala, whose aim is for Israel to annex Gaza and the occupied West Bank, where it helps settlers built outposts.
Harel Libi & Libi Construction and Infrastructure
Libi has been involved in threatening and perpetuating acts of aggression and violence against Palestinians. His firm has provided logistical and financial support for the establishment of illegal outposts.
Zohar Sabah
Runs a settler outpost named Zohar’s Farm and has previously faced charges of violence against Palestinians. He was indicted by Israel’s State Attorney’s Office in September for allegedly participating in a violent attack against Palestinians and activists in the West Bank village of Muarrajat.
Coco’s Farm and Neria’s Farm
These are illegal outposts in the West Bank, which are at the vanguard of the settler movement. According to the UK, they are associated with people who have been involved in enabling, inciting, promoting or providing support for activities that amount to “serious abuse”.
Did you know?
Brunch has been around, is some form or another, for more than a century. The word was first mentioned in print in an 1895 edition of Hunter’s Weekly, after making the rounds among university students in Britain. The article, entitled Brunch: A Plea, argued the case for a later, more sociable weekend meal. “By eliminating the need to get up early on Sunday, brunch would make life brighter for Saturday night carousers. It would promote human happiness in other ways as well,” the piece read. “It is talk-compelling. It puts you in a good temper, it makes you satisfied with yourself and your fellow beings, it sweeps away the worries and cobwebs of the week.” More than 100 years later, author Guy Beringer’s words still ring true, especially in the UAE, where brunches are often used to mark special, sociable occasions.
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Classification of skills
A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation.
A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.
The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000.
Profile
Name: Carzaty
Founders: Marwan Chaar and Hassan Jaffar
Launched: 2017
Employees: 22
Based: Dubai and Muscat
Sector: Automobile retail
Funding to date: $5.5 million
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More coverage from the Future Forum
COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Blah
Started: 2018
Founder: Aliyah Al Abbar and Hend Al Marri
Based: Dubai
Industry: Technology and talent management
Initial investment: Dh20,000
Investors: Self-funded
Total customers: 40
The biog
Family: He is the youngest of five brothers, of whom two are dentists.
Celebrities he worked on: Fabio Canavaro, Lojain Omran, RedOne, Saber Al Rabai.
Where he works: Liberty Dental Clinic
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Barbie
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India team for Sri Lanka series
Test squad: Rohit Sharma (captain), Priyank Panchal, Mayank Agarwal, Virat Kohli, Shreyas Iyer, Hanuma Vihari, Shubhman Gill, Rishabh Pant (wk), KS Bharath (wk), Ravindra Jadeja, Jayant Yadav, Ravichandran Ashwin, Kuldeep Yadav, Sourabh Kumar, Mohammed Siraj, Umesh Yadav, Mohammed Shami, Jasprit Bumrah.
T20 squad: Rohit Sharma (captain), Ruturaj Gaikwad, Shreyas Iyer, Surya Kumar Yadav, Sanju Samson, Ishan Kishan (wk), Venkatesh Iyer, Deepak Chahar, Deepak Hooda, Ravindra Jadeja, Yuzvendra Chahal, Ravi Bishnoi, Kuldeep Yadav, Mohammed Siraj, Bhuvneshwar Kumar, Harshal Patel, Jasprit Bumrah, Avesh Khan
Reputation
Taylor Swift
(Big Machine Records)
