Although it sells only a limited quantity of ice cream in Israeli settlements, Unilever’s 2000 purchase of the company has placed it at the centre of a US political maelstrom. Getty
Although it sells only a limited quantity of ice cream in Israeli settlements, Unilever’s 2000 purchase of the company has placed it at the centre of a US political maelstrom. Getty
Although it sells only a limited quantity of ice cream in Israeli settlements, Unilever’s 2000 purchase of the company has placed it at the centre of a US political maelstrom. Getty
Although it sells only a limited quantity of ice cream in Israeli settlements, Unilever’s 2000 purchase of the company has placed it at the centre of a US political maelstrom. Getty

Florida ceases investments in Ben & Jerry’s parent company over Israeli settlement boycott


Bryant Harris
  • English
  • Arabic

Florida’s pension fund will no longer invest in Ben & Jerry’s parent company Unilever over the ice cream brand’s decision to cease selling its products in Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

The Florida State Board of Administration confirmed to The National on Wednesday that it is now legally barred from investing in the UK-based food behemoth Unilever after the statutory three-month review period initiated by Governor Ron DeSantis ended this week.

However, Florida is legally allowed to retain the roughly $139 million in investments it had already purchased from Unilever before Tuesday. Unilever is worth about $138 billion and ranks as the world’s 104th most valuable company.

Ben & Jerry's will not cease selling its ice cream in Israeli settlements until next year, and although it sells only a limited quantity of ice cream in those locations, Unilever’s 2000 purchase of the company has placed it at the centre of a US political maelstrom.

Florida enacted its anti-boycott legislation in 2018, but the Ben & Jerry’s decision marks the first time it has banned investments in a company under that law.

Another little-noticed provision of the law also bars the state and local governments from entering into or renewing contracts with Unilever because of Ben & Jerry’s decision.

Unilever brands include Hellmann's, Dove, Marmite, and Ben & Jerrys. Getty Images/Alamy
Unilever brands include Hellmann's, Dove, Marmite, and Ben & Jerrys. Getty Images/Alamy

However, it remains unclear whether Unilever has any existing contracts with Florida as the state’s Department of Management Services did not reply to The National’s request for comment.

At least 35 states have similar anti-boycott laws relating to Israel and the occupied territories.

Many of the anti-boycott laws, including the one in Florida, apply to both Israel proper as well as “Israeli-controlled territories” in the occupied West Bank.

When Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield sold their ice cream company to Unilever, the brand retained an independent board of directors that has the task of preserving the co-founders’ social values.

Mr Cohen and Mr Greenfield — both of whom are Jewish — reject the notion that they are participating in the pro-Palestinian boycott, divestment and sanctions movement against Israel, noting that Ben & Jerry’s has vowed to take steps to continue selling its ice cream in Israel proper.

But it is unclear how Ben & Jerry’s will manage to do so, given that Israeli law prevents companies from selling their products in the country if they refuse to sell their products in settlements.

The Ben & Jerry's ice cream factory in the Be'er Tuvia Industrial area in Israel. AP
The Ben & Jerry's ice cream factory in the Be'er Tuvia Industrial area in Israel. AP

That did not stop Gilad Erdan, Israel’s envoy to the UN, from accusing the ice cream company of “anti-Semitism”.

And Israeli President Isaac Herzog went so far as to call the Ben & Jerry’s decision “a new form of terrorism” and an effort to “undermine the very existence of the state of Israel".

Mr Cohen and Mr Greenfield called these allegations “absurd” and “painful” during an interview with HBO this month.

What are the main cyber security threats?

Cyber crime - This includes fraud, impersonation, scams and deepfake technology, tactics that are increasingly targeting infrastructure and exploiting human vulnerabilities.
Cyber terrorism - Social media platforms are used to spread radical ideologies, misinformation and disinformation, often with the aim of disrupting critical infrastructure such as power grids.
Cyber warfare - Shaped by geopolitical tension, hostile actors seek to infiltrate and compromise national infrastructure, using one country’s systems as a springboard to launch attacks on others.

Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

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Healthy tips to remember

Here, Dr Mohamed El Abiary, paediatric consultant at Al Zahra Hospital Dubai, shares some advice for parents whose children are fasting during the holy month of Ramadan:

Gradual fasting and golden points - For children under the age of 10, follow a step-by-step approach to fasting and don't push them beyond their limits. Start with a few hours fasting a day and increase it to a half fast and full fast when the child is ready. Every individual's ability varies as per the age and personal readiness. You could introduce a points system that awards the child and offers them encouragement when they make progress with the amount of hours they fast

Why fast? - Explain to your child why they are fasting. By shedding light on the importance of abstaining from food and drink, children may feel more encouraged to give it there all during the observance period. It is also a good opportunity to teach children about controlling urges, doing good for others and instilling healthy food habits

Sleep and suhoor - A child needs adequate sleep every night - at least eight hours. Make sure to set a routine early bedtime so he/she has sufficient time to wake up for suhoor, which is an essential meal at the beginning of the day

Good diet - Nutritious food is crucial to ensuring a healthy Ramadan for children. They must refrain from eating too much junk food as well as canned goods and snacks and drinks high in sugar. Foods that are rich in nutrients, vitamins and proteins, like fruits, fresh meats and vegetables, make for a good balanced diet

TERMINAL HIGH ALTITUDE AREA DEFENCE (THAAD)

What is THAAD?

It is considered to be the US's most superior missile defence system.

Production:

It was created in 2008.

Speed:

THAAD missiles can travel at over Mach 8, so fast that it is hypersonic.

Abilities:

THAAD is designed to take out  ballistic missiles as they are on their downward trajectory towards their target, otherwise known as the "terminal phase".

Purpose:

To protect high-value strategic sites, such as airfields or population centres.

Range:

THAAD can target projectiles inside and outside the Earth's atmosphere, at an altitude of 150 kilometres above the Earth's surface.

Creators:

Lockheed Martin was originally granted the contract to develop the system in 1992. Defence company Raytheon sub-contracts to develop other major parts of the system, such as ground-based radar.

UAE and THAAD:

In 2011, the UAE became the first country outside of the US to buy two THAAD missile defence systems. It then stationed them in 2016, becoming the first Gulf country to do so.

How has net migration to UK changed?

The figure was broadly flat immediately before the Covid-19 pandemic, standing at 216,000 in the year to June 2018 and 224,000 in the year to June 2019.

It then dropped to an estimated 111,000 in the year to June 2020 when restrictions introduced during the pandemic limited travel and movement.

The total rose to 254,000 in the year to June 2021, followed by steep jumps to 634,000 in the year to June 2022 and 906,000 in the year to June 2023.

The latest available figure of 728,000 for the 12 months to June 2024 suggests levels are starting to decrease.

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WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?

1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

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The Africa Institute 101

Housed on the same site as the original Africa Hall, which first hosted an Arab-African Symposium in 1976, the newly renovated building will be home to a think tank and postgraduate studies hub (it will offer master’s and PhD programmes). The centre will focus on both the historical and contemporary links between Africa and the Gulf, and will serve as a meeting place for conferences, symposia, lectures, film screenings, plays, musical performances and more. In fact, today it is hosting a symposium – 5-plus-1: Rethinking Abstraction that will look at the six decades of Frank Bowling’s career, as well as those of his contemporaries that invested social, cultural and personal meaning into abstraction. 

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DMZ facts
  • The DMZ was created as a buffer after the 1950-53 Korean War.
  • It runs 248 kilometers across the Korean Peninsula and is 4km wide.
  • The zone is jointly overseen by the US-led United Nations Command and North Korea.
  • It is littered with an estimated 2 million mines, tank traps, razor wire fences and guard posts.
  • Donald Trump and Kim Jong-Un met at a building in Panmunjom, where an armistice was signed to stop the Korean War.
  • Panmunjom is 52km north of the Korean capital Seoul and 147km south of Pyongyang, North Korea’s capital.
  • Former US president Bill Clinton visited Panmunjom in 1993, while Ronald Reagan visited the DMZ in 1983, George W. Bush in 2002 and Barack Obama visited a nearby military camp in 2012. 
  • Mr Trump planned to visit in November 2017, but heavy fog that prevented his helicopter from landing.
Updated: October 28, 2021, 6:53 AM