US and China want to avoid a confrontation over Pelosi's visit, leading academic says


Joyce Karam
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US Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi dominated global headlines on Tuesday with her much-anticipated trip to Taipei, becoming the most senior American official to visit Taiwan in 25 years and triggering a barrage of threats and verbal attacks from China.

The risk of further escalation that could destabilise the Indo-Pacific region is a looming concern for national security watchers.

Allen Carlson, an associate professor in Cornell University’s Government Department and a leading academic on US-China relations, saw the risks of conflict as real — but stressed that both Washington and Beijing have an interest in containing the situation.

Mr Carlson spoke to The National about the visit.

How do you view the visit?

The visit is a good idea, but it is badly timed.

On the one hand, it demonstrates to China that America's resolve to support its allies appears to be needed, and also wanted by many in Taiwan.

On the other hand, the last thing the world needs right now is another international crisis, given all the uncertainty that exists in light of Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the Covid-19 pandemic.

What are the ramifications of China's military exercises beginning August 4?

This depends on two issues.

First, how forceful will Beijing's response to the visit be. Second, how will those in Taiwan respond.

In the past, when China has acted too forcefully towards the island, from Beijing's perspective, it has counterproductively produced a coalescence of Taiwanese identity. One can imagine the same scenario playing out now should Beijing turn to bellicose measures towards the island.

This, then, maybe the biggest deterrent to China — even more than the US. Although, until 2019 it seemed the same rationale would stay Beijing's hand vis-a-vis Hong Kong, and in the end it did not.

An article on China's response to Nancy Pelosi's visit to Taiwan was published on the front page of 'The Global Times' English version in Beijing. EPA
An article on China's response to Nancy Pelosi's visit to Taiwan was published on the front page of 'The Global Times' English version in Beijing. EPA

How do you see this visit affecting US-China relations?

In regard to US-China relations, I would argue that both sides still have an interest in avoiding outright confrontation, and so, while the visit will lead to increased tension between Beijing and Washington, I suspect this will not go much further than sabre-rattling and largely symbolic military exercises on China's part, and additional arm sales from Washington to Taiwan.

The real danger then lies not in intentional engagement, but in the possibility that brinkmanship between the two sides will lead to unintended contingencies that could pull both countries into war.

Could this draw China closer to Russia on Ukraine?

No. I think that China’s President Xi Jinping is likely to continue to keep a bit of a distance between himself and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

What should happen next to contain this situation?

There are two things to watch for here. First, what will Ms Pelosi say while in Taiwan and will she — or the Taiwanese — cross any of China's red lines on the island?

Second, will Beijing escalate the situation in a way that goes beyond rhetoric and the largely symbolic use of force?

The hope would be that the Speaker has made her point and will not go much further now, and that Beijing will then show some restraint — even if it unleashed a barrage of verbal attacks. President Joe Biden's administration will then sit back a bit until things settle down.

If this is the scenario that plays out, to return to the first question, the visit will have been a good idea. The problem is that there is a great deal of risk it will not — and a distinct possibility that things could spiral out of control.

A soldier participates in a Taiwanese military drill. Getty Images
A soldier participates in a Taiwanese military drill. Getty Images
Checks continue

A High Court judge issued an interim order on Friday suspending a decision by Agriculture Minister Edwin Poots to direct a stop to Brexit agri-food checks at Northern Ireland ports.

Mr Justice Colton said he was making the temporary direction until a judicial review of the minister's unilateral action this week to order a halt to port checks that are required under the Northern Ireland Protocol.

Civil servants have yet to implement the instruction, pending legal clarity on their obligations, and checks are continuing.

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Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

Rating: 4/5

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  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
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Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?

1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

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Engine 3.6L V6

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Name: Dr Lalia Al Helaly 

Education: PhD in Sociology from Cairo

Favourite authors: Elif Shafaq and Nizar Qabbani.

Favourite music: classical Arabic music such as Um Khalthoum and Abdul Wahab,

She loves the beach and advises her clients to go for meditation.

Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

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Consoles: PC, PlayStation 4/5, Xbox Series X/S

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Director: M Night Shyamalan

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Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million

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Starring: Bdoor Mohammad, Jasem Alkharraz, Iman Tarik, Sarah Taibah

Director: Majid Al Ansari

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Libya's Gold

UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves. 

The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.

Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.

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Age: 19 

Profession: medical student at UAE university 

Favourite book: The Ocean at The End of The Lane by Neil Gaiman

Role model: Parents, followed by Fazza (Shiekh Hamdan bin Mohammed)

Favourite poet: Edger Allen Poe 

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How much sugar is in chocolate Easter eggs?
  • The 169g Crunchie egg has 15.9g of sugar per 25g serving, working out at around 107g of sugar per egg
  • The 190g Maltesers Teasers egg contains 58g of sugar per 100g for the egg and 19.6g of sugar in each of the two Teasers bars that come with it
  • The 188g Smarties egg has 113g of sugar per egg and 22.8g in the tube of Smarties it contains
  • The Milky Bar white chocolate Egg Hunt Pack contains eight eggs at 7.7g of sugar per egg
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Updated: August 02, 2022, 10:12 PM