An increasingly cashless society can leave consumers vulnerable to online scams and fake investment opportunities. Photo: istockphoto.com
An increasingly cashless society can leave consumers vulnerable to online scams and fake investment opportunities. Photo: istockphoto.com
An increasingly cashless society can leave consumers vulnerable to online scams and fake investment opportunities. Photo: istockphoto.com
An increasingly cashless society can leave consumers vulnerable to online scams and fake investment opportunities. Photo: istockphoto.com

Fraud risk rises as digital payment options go mainstream


Cody Combs
  • English
  • Arabic

The proliferation of digital payment apps, QR-code payment services and buy-now-pay-later options are prompting a rising tide of fraud, experts warn.

“Criminals are like toxic smoke and they can seep through even the smallest opening,” said Jason Lane-Sellers, director of fraud and identity for LexisNexis Risk Solutions, a global provider of information-based analytics and decision tools.

The prevalence of the digital payment tools and digital wallets, Mr Lane-Sellers said, is creating an unprecedented “attack surface” that could leave users vulnerable.

LexisNexis Risk Solutions says the popularity and prevalence of digital payment and wallet apps is prompting a rise in fraud attempts. Getty Images
LexisNexis Risk Solutions says the popularity and prevalence of digital payment and wallet apps is prompting a rise in fraud attempts. Getty Images

Unlike scams that can appear in specific geographic areas, Mr Lane-Sellers warned that digital payment apps and cryptocurrencies were broadening the potential pool of financial victims around the world.

“This isn’t necessarily a regional issue as any organisation anywhere adopting digital-first technologies or providing financial services through digital platforms face risk. This is a global trend with certain markets at varying stages of this transformation,” he said.

Mr Lane-Sellers said that the ease of use and seemingly frictionless transaction capabilities of various apps can lull consumers into a false sense of security, but that simple, common sense approaches could help to blunt the increased prevalence of fraudsters.

“Consumers must exercise caution when making any transaction – this includes when they transfer money, open an account, change contact information within an account, and more,” he said.

“Safeguarding personal data is crucial to avoid becoming a victim of fraud. People should avoid sharing sensitive details and remember that if an offer seems too good to be true, it is likely a scam. Taking time to think and verify before making transactions and pausing again to double-check can help protect against these risks."

He said that the burden should not fall solely on the consumer.

LexisNexis Risk Solutions says these new ways of conducting transactions provide criminals with opportunities.
LexisNexis Risk Solutions says these new ways of conducting transactions provide criminals with opportunities.

“Banks and merchants should adopt the latest technologies and detection methods to prevent fraud … important to note that there’s no silver bullet to solve for fraud. Only an approach that has multiple defence layers can best ensure that fraudulent activity doesn’t slip though," Mr Lane-Sellers said.

According to the US Government Accountability Office, payment scams from the use of digital and alternative payment tools are on the rise, particularly under the guise of investment pitches.

“For example, financial losses from fake investment opportunities alone rose nearly 40 per cent from 2022 to 2023 with more than $4.57 billion in associated losses,” a 2024 GAO report read.

Mr Lane-Sellers is not alone in his worries about how increasingly beholden consumers are to digital payment systems.

“In a cashless society, you make yourself less resilient to your enemies because if everything is done cashless, and if your enemies hack into the banking system or the wire transfer system, they can take down the economy without ever firing a shot,” said Jay Zagorsky, the professor of markets, public policy and law at Boston University's Questrom School of Business.

“If nobody can spend money because the credit or debit card systems aren't working, how are we supposed to buy things? How are we supposed to live?”

In his book, set to be released in April, Jay Zagorsky says there is a strong case to be made for continuing to use paper money and to resist the idea of a cashless society. Photo: Wiley
In his book, set to be released in April, Jay Zagorsky says there is a strong case to be made for continuing to use paper money and to resist the idea of a cashless society. Photo: Wiley

Prof Zagorsky said with the demise of physical cash payment options, especially in recent years, he decided to write a book about his studies of physical currency. That book, The Power of Cash, lays out his push for continuing cash payments on several levels.

“A large number of studies have suggested that of all the payment methods, cash still tends to be the least costly,” he said. He said cash also makes it easier for those who want to be more disciplined with spending.

Prof Zagorsky said consumers have the power to reverse the alternative payments trend.

“Go to retailers and use some cash,” he said. "Using some cash every now and then tells the retailers they need to be able to handle cash, pure and simple.”

Tank warfare

Lt Gen Erik Petersen, deputy chief of programs, US Army, has argued it took a “three decade holiday” on modernising tanks. 

“There clearly remains a significant armoured heavy ground manoeuvre threat in this world and maintaining a world class armoured force is absolutely vital,” the general said in London last week.

“We are developing next generation capabilities to compete with and deter adversaries to prevent opportunism or miscalculation, and, if necessary, defeat any foe decisively.”

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

Paatal Lok season two

Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy 

Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong

Rating: 4.5/5

Mobile phone packages comparison
The lowdown

Rating: 4/5

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Our legal consultants

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

BEETLEJUICE BEETLEJUICE

Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega

Director: Tim Burton

Rating: 3/5

How to register as a donor

1) Organ donors can register on the Hayat app, run by the Ministry of Health and Prevention

2) There are about 11,000 patients in the country in need of organ transplants

3) People must be over 21. Emiratis and residents can register. 

4) The campaign uses the hashtag  #donate_hope

The specs: 2018 Mercedes-Benz S 450

Price, base / as tested Dh525,000 / Dh559,000

Engine: 3.0L V6 biturbo

Transmission: Nine-speed automatic

Power: 369hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 500Nm at 1,800rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 8.0L / 100km

A Bad Moms Christmas
Dir: John Lucas and Scott Moore
Starring: Mila Kunis, Kathryn Hahn, Kristen Bell, Susan Sarandon, Christine Baranski, Cheryl Hines
Two stars

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Mica

Director: Ismael Ferroukhi

Stars: Zakaria Inan, Sabrina Ouazani

3 stars

Traits of Chinese zodiac animals

Tiger:independent, successful, volatile
Rat:witty, creative, charming
Ox:diligent, perseverent, conservative
Rabbit:gracious, considerate, sensitive
Dragon:prosperous, brave, rash
Snake:calm, thoughtful, stubborn
Horse:faithful, energetic, carefree
Sheep:easy-going, peacemaker, curious
Monkey:family-orientated, clever, playful
Rooster:honest, confident, pompous
Dog:loyal, kind, perfectionist
Boar:loving, tolerant, indulgent   

Best Foreign Language Film nominees

Capernaum (Lebanon)

Cold War (Poland)

Never Look Away (Germany)

Roma (Mexico)

Shoplifters (Japan)

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Other acts on the Jazz Garden bill

Sharrie Williams
The American singer is hugely respected in blues circles due to her passionate vocals and songwriting. Born and raised in Michigan, Williams began recording and touring as a teenage gospel singer. Her career took off with the blues band The Wiseguys. Such was the acclaim of their live shows that they toured throughout Europe and in Africa. As a solo artist, Williams has also collaborated with the likes of the late Dizzy Gillespie, Van Morrison and Mavis Staples.
Lin Rountree
An accomplished smooth jazz artist who blends his chilled approach with R‘n’B. Trained at the Duke Ellington School of the Arts in Washington, DC, Rountree formed his own band in 2004. He has also recorded with the likes of Kem, Dwele and Conya Doss. He comes to Dubai on the back of his new single Pass The Groove, from his forthcoming 2018 album Stronger Still, which may follow his five previous solo albums in cracking the top 10 of the US jazz charts.
Anita Williams
Dubai-based singer Anita Williams will open the night with a set of covers and swing, jazz and blues standards that made her an in-demand singer across the emirate. The Irish singer has been performing in Dubai since 2008 at venues such as MusicHall and Voda Bar. Her Jazz Garden appearance is career highlight as she will use the event to perform the original song Big Blue Eyes, the single from her debut solo album, due for release soon.

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Terror attacks in Paris, November 13, 2015

- At 9.16pm, three suicide attackers killed one person outside the Atade de France during a foootball match between France and Germany- At 9.25pm, three attackers opened fire on restaurants and cafes over 20 minutes, killing 39 people- Shortly after 9.40pm, three other attackers launched a three-hour raid on the Bataclan, in which 1,500 people had gathered to watch a rock concert. In total, 90 people were killed- Salah Abdeslam, the only survivor of the terrorists, did not directly participate in the attacks, thought to be due to a technical glitch in his suicide vest- He fled to Belgium and was involved in attacks on Brussels in March 2016. He is serving a life sentence in France

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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League, semi-final result:

Liverpool 4-0 Barcelona

Liverpool win 4-3 on aggregate

Champions Legaue final: June 1, Madrid

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

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THE SPECS

Engine: 3.6-litre V6

Transmission: nine-speed automatic

Power: 310hp

Torque: 366Nm

Price: Dh200,000

SHAITTAN
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The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.

The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.

“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.

“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”

Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.

Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.

“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.

Updated: February 20, 2025, 3:00 AM