Live updates: Follow the latest on Israel-Gaza
Hundreds of thousands of Syrians have crossed back into Syria from Lebanon in recent weeks, driven out by Israeli air strikes. The mass return has become a rallying point for anti-immigration politicians in Europe, who are pressuring the EU to reconsider its 13-year freeze on diplomatic relations with Syria in the hope of encouraging Syrian refugees in Europe to follow suit and return home.
The EU is evaluating a plan to rehabilitate basic infrastructure in areas of Syria under government control to accommodate returnees, in co-ordination with the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), according to an informal document viewed by The National.
“Given that these individuals will probably not be able to return to Lebanon, and in view of the significant change in the situation, it is necessary to see how the EU can enhance its humanitarian assistance and support for early recovery in Syria,” reads the document, drafted by the European Commission and recently discussed by EU ambassadors in Brussels.
“The EU does not have diplomatic relations with Syria, but finding a way for the EU to play its full part – working with the UN agencies – is now of particular urgency, given the dramatic increase in humanitarian needs triggered by the large numbers of Syrians and Lebanese crossing to Syria,” it said.
The openness to infrastructure rehabilitation marks a potential policy shift in line with requests made by eight EU countries in July, an EU diplomat told The National. “The issue of the returns of Syrian refugees – which must take place in a safe, voluntary and dignified manner – is made all the more urgent by the evolution of hostilities in the Middle East and Lebanon, which is in fact already prompting an increase in Syrian refugee returns,” they said.
But human rights activists warn that this approach could pave the way for deportations to so-called “safe zones” in Syria – a stance championed by some EU nations, including the Czech Republic, Cyprus and Denmark, although formal expulsions have yet to occur.
“This raises concerns that EU countries, along with other host countries, may be encouraging a framework for large-scale returns infrastructure that could ultimately enable forced deportations,” Adam Coogle, Middle East deputy director at Human Rights Watch, told The National.
'Syria safer than Lebanon'
In a year marked by elections across Europe, immigration has been a controversial topic that has fuelled the rise of the far-right. For months, a coalition of member states, led by countries such as Italy and Austria, has lobbied Brussels for a revised stance on Syria.
Syrians continue to lodge the most asylum applications in the EU, where they benefit from subsidiary protection granted to people from high-risk conflict areas, and show no intention of going home.
Less than two per cent of the close to two million UN-registered Syrian refugees living in Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt and Iraq say they want to return to Syria in the next year because of the lack of work opportunities and safety fears, according to a UN survey published in June.
Countries such as Cyprus, which had faced a surge of Syrian arrivals by boat, say they want to encourage voluntary returns while others, such as Austria, want to deport them.
The recent mass departures to Syria caused by Israel's bombing of Lebanon, which has killed more than 2,800 people, has been used as proof that, despite what human rights activists say, Syria is safe for return.
“Syria is now documented as safe in several areas, because Syrian refugees are actually returning to Syria from Lebanon, and Lebanese refugees are going to Syria because it’s safer than in Lebanon at the moment,” Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer said on October 17 ahead of a meeting with his EU counterparts in Brussels.
“That should be enough of a sign that you can actually carry out deportations,” added Mr Nehammer.
Despite Austria's push, not all EU nations share this sense of urgency. Countries such as Belgium, Ireland and France have reportedly remained firm on the three “nos” on Syria: no normalisation of relations, no reconstruction, no lifting of sanctions.
At the start of Syria's civil war in 2011, the EU issued sanctions on President Bashar Al Assad, his supporters, and sectors of the economy linked to the regime, in response to the government's brutal repression of civilians. The war has since died down but has claimed more than 500,000 lives and displaced more than 12 million people. Land and housing theft, arbitrary detentions, bribery by state officials and forced conscription are among the risks faced by civilians in large swathes of the country.
Whatever is happening in Lebanon, the situation in Syria remains unsafe for returns, French diplomatic sources told The National. “It is mostly up to the Syrian regime to create the conditions for a safe and dignified voluntary return,” they said. In June, a French court upheld an arrest warrant against Mr Al Assad.
Meanwhile, the pressure on the EU Commission appears to be bearing fruit. On Monday, a spokeswoman confirmed it was working on appointing a special envoy to Syria, which was one of several proposals made in July by Austria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Greece, Italy, Slovakia and Slovenia. In a letter to the EU's foreign affairs chief, Josep Borrell, they criticised the bloc's stagnant Syria policy, especially given the country's recent reintegration into the Arab League.
Among the victims was Mahmoud Khaled Al Iliwi, a 19-year-old agricultural labourer who had lived in Lebanon as a refugee since 2013.
He was detained with his father upon re-entering Syria through an unregulated crossing and reportedly died under torture in government custody. His father, released on October 22, was given his son's body by the military security directorate in Hama, according to the SNHR. They had been on their way to their hometown of Idlib, the capital of north-west Syria, which is governed by Turkey-backed rebel groups.
Health care and housing needs
Lebanon, which borders Syria, hosted until last month more than one million Syrians, who have in the past years come under hostile attacks from locals amid a crippling financial crisis. Yet few returned until the bombs started falling. In 2023, close to 40,000 of the six million Syrians living Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt, Iraq and Turkey went back to Syria – one third less than the previous year – according to the UN.
It appears that so far, few Syrian men have risked the return route. Figures shared by the UNHCR show that some 80 per cent of recent Syrian returnees are women and children, and 56 per cent are under 18 years old.
In total, 469,000 people have fled Lebanon to Syria since September 23. Syrians make up 71 per cent of these, with the rest a mix of Lebanese, Palestinians, Iraqis and migrant workers.
Most Syrians go to their village of origin in government-controlled areas. Some 96,771 have gone to north-east Syria, which is largely under Kurdish control, while another 7,000 have gone to north-west Syria.
The UNHCR said it was not in a position to confirm or deny every report of alleged arrests in Syria but that, should it receive credible information, it could follow up with the Syrian government.
“UNHCR continues to engage with the government of Syria to address barriers that Syrian refugees have told UNHCR hinder their voluntary return to Syria, including relating to safety and security. UNHCR calls on the government to ensure the safety and security of returnees and to respond to their needs,” regional spokeswoman Rula Amin told The National.
UNHCR has also been providing legal services to recent returnees to Syria at the five border crossing points with Lebanon. “Legal services range from counselling on matters of concern to legal advice and support in representation before courts,” said Ms Amin.
The government's willingness to allow more than 90,000 people to cross its territory while heading to the north-east is an illustration of its willingness to let people go to an area of their choosing, she added.
Arrivals are placing further strain on public infrastructure and services in Syria, already impacted by 13 years of conflict. Around two-thirds of hospitals and half of primary care facilities are out of service, the UN Population Fund said on October 8 in a flash appeal for $7.5 million for displaced women and girls.
Conditions for voluntary returns can only be achieved via security guarantees from the Syrian government and material support from the international community, according to UNHCR. “We call for an increase in the scope of humanitarian assistance to address the other set of obstacles returnees identify like lack of services, health and education, housing and livelihood opportunities,” said Ms Amin.
In response, the EU Commission is reportedly considering boosting funds for basic services such as health care, education, and job creation for returning Syrians, as outlined in its informal policy paper.
Yet the Commission remains cautious, noting the fine line between supporting infrastructure and avoiding any normalisation with President Al Assad.
Ultimately, the EU Commission will have to weigh its restrictive measures on Syria against the urgent demands posed by escalating returns – and EU countries' hopes that these returns will be for the long term.
“An important consideration,” the document notes, “will be whether and how, without normalising relations with the regime, we could adjust our operational parameters to be able to act in the current changed circumstances of growing spontaneous returns to Syria.”
Dubai World Cup factbox
Most wins by a trainer: Godolphin’s Saeed bin Suroor(9)
Most wins by a jockey: Jerry Bailey(4)
Most wins by an owner: Godolphin(9)
Most wins by a horse: Godolphin’s Thunder Snow(2)
Trump v Khan
2016: Feud begins after Khan criticised Trump’s proposed Muslim travel ban to US
2017: Trump criticises Khan’s ‘no reason to be alarmed’ response to London Bridge terror attacks
2019: Trump calls Khan a “stone cold loser” before first state visit
2019: Trump tweets about “Khan’s Londonistan”, calling him “a national disgrace”
2022: Khan’s office attributes rise in Islamophobic abuse against the major to hostility stoked during Trump’s presidency
July 2025 During a golfing trip to Scotland, Trump calls Khan “a nasty person”
Sept 2025 Trump blames Khan for London’s “stabbings and the dirt and the filth”.
Dec 2025 Trump suggests migrants got Khan elected, calls him a “horrible, vicious, disgusting mayor”
The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%201.5-litre%204-cylinder%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ECVT%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E119bhp%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E145Nm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EDh%2C89%2C900%20(%2424%2C230)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Enow%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Company%20profile
%3Cp%3EDate%20started%3A%20January%202022%3Cbr%3EFounders%3A%20Omar%20Abu%20Innab%2C%20Silvia%20Eldawi%2C%20Walid%20Shihabi%3Cbr%3EBased%3A%20Dubai%3Cbr%3ESector%3A%20PropTech%20%2F%20investment%3Cbr%3EEmployees%3A%2040%3Cbr%3EStage%3A%20Seed%3Cbr%3EInvestors%3A%20Multiple%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Important questions to consider
1. Where on the plane does my pet travel?
There are different types of travel available for pets:
- Manifest cargo
- Excess luggage in the hold
- Excess luggage in the cabin
Each option is safe. The feasibility of each option is based on the size and breed of your pet, the airline they are traveling on and country they are travelling to.
2. What is the difference between my pet traveling as manifest cargo or as excess luggage?
If traveling as manifest cargo, your pet is traveling in the front hold of the plane and can travel with or without you being on the same plane. The cost of your pets travel is based on volumetric weight, in other words, the size of their travel crate.
If traveling as excess luggage, your pet will be in the rear hold of the plane and must be traveling under the ticket of a human passenger. The cost of your pets travel is based on the actual (combined) weight of your pet in their crate.
3. What happens when my pet arrives in the country they are traveling to?
As soon as the flight arrives, your pet will be taken from the plane straight to the airport terminal.
If your pet is traveling as excess luggage, they will taken to the oversized luggage area in the arrival hall. Once you clear passport control, you will be able to collect them at the same time as your normal luggage. As you exit the airport via the ‘something to declare’ customs channel you will be asked to present your pets travel paperwork to the customs official and / or the vet on duty.
If your pet is traveling as manifest cargo, they will be taken to the Animal Reception Centre. There, their documentation will be reviewed by the staff of the ARC to ensure all is in order. At the same time, relevant customs formalities will be completed by staff based at the arriving airport.
4. How long does the travel paperwork and other travel preparations take?
This depends entirely on the location that your pet is traveling to. Your pet relocation compnay will provide you with an accurate timeline of how long the relevant preparations will take and at what point in the process the various steps must be taken.
In some cases they can get your pet ‘travel ready’ in a few days. In others it can be up to six months or more.
5. What vaccinations does my pet need to travel?
Regardless of where your pet is traveling, they will need certain vaccinations. The exact vaccinations they need are entirely dependent on the location they are traveling to. The one vaccination that is mandatory for every country your pet may travel to is a rabies vaccination.
Other vaccinations may also be necessary. These will be advised to you as relevant. In every situation, it is essential to keep your vaccinations current and to not miss a due date, even by one day. To do so could severely hinder your pets travel plans.
Source: Pawsome Pets UAE
What are the influencer academy modules?
- Mastery of audio-visual content creation.
- Cinematography, shots and movement.
- All aspects of post-production.
- Emerging technologies and VFX with AI and CGI.
- Understanding of marketing objectives and audience engagement.
- Tourism industry knowledge.
- Professional ethics.
The specs
Engine: 3.8-litre V6
Power: 295hp at 6,000rpm
Torque: 355Nm at 5,200rpm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 10.7L/100km
Price: Dh179,999-plus
On sale: now
Farage on Muslim Brotherhood
Nigel Farage told Reform's annual conference that the party will proscribe the Muslim Brotherhood if he becomes Prime Minister.
"We will stop dangerous organisations with links to terrorism operating in our country," he said. "Quite why we've been so gutless about this – both Labour and Conservative – I don't know.
“All across the Middle East, countries have banned and proscribed the Muslim Brotherhood as a dangerous organisation. We will do the very same.”
It is 10 years since a ground-breaking report into the Muslim Brotherhood by Sir John Jenkins.
Among the former diplomat's findings was an assessment that “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” has “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
The prime minister at the time, David Cameron, who commissioned the report, said membership or association with the Muslim Brotherhood was a "possible indicator of extremism" but it would not be banned.
The specs
Price: From Dh180,000 (estimate)
Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged and supercharged in-line four-cylinder
Transmission: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 320hp @ 5,700rpm
Torque: 400Nm @ 2,200rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 9.7L / 100km
UK’s AI plan
- AI ambassadors such as MIT economist Simon Johnson, Monzo cofounder Tom Blomfield and Google DeepMind’s Raia Hadsell
- £10bn AI growth zone in South Wales to create 5,000 jobs
- £100m of government support for startups building AI hardware products
- £250m to train new AI models
Classification of skills
A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation.
A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.
The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000.
Banned items
Dubai Police has also issued a list of banned items at the ground on Sunday. These include:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Political flags or banners
-
Bikes, skateboards or scooters
The%20trailblazers
%3Cp%3ESixteen%20boys%20and%2015%20girls%20have%20gone%20on%20from%20Go-Pro%20Academy%20in%20Dubai%20to%20either%20professional%20contracts%20abroad%20or%20scholarships%20in%20the%20United%20States.%20Here%20are%20two%20of%20the%20most%20prominent.%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EGeorgia%20Gibson%20(Newcastle%20United)%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EThe%20reason%20the%20academy%20in%20Dubai%20first%20set%20up%20a%20girls%E2%80%99%20programme%20was%20to%20help%20Gibson%20reach%20her%20potential.%20Now%20she%20plays%20professionally%20for%20Newcastle%20United%20in%20the%20UK.%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMackenzie%20Hunt%20(Everton)%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EAttended%20DESS%20in%20Dubai%2C%20before%20heading%20to%20the%20UK%20to%20join%20Everton%20full%20time%20as%20a%20teenager.%20He%20was%20on%20the%20bench%20for%20the%20first%20team%20as%20recently%20as%20their%20fixture%20against%20Brighton%20on%20February%2024.%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
'HIJRAH%3A%20IN%20THE%20FOOTSTEPS%20OF%20THE%20PROPHET'
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEdited%20by%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Idries%20Trevathan%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPages%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20240%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPublisher%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Hirmer%20Publishers%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EAvailable%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Now%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
DUBAI%20BLING%3A%20EPISODE%201
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECreator%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENetflix%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EKris%20Fade%2C%20Ebraheem%20Al%20Samadi%2C%20Zeina%20Khoury%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Aayan%E2%80%99s%20records
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EYoungest%20UAE%20men%E2%80%99s%20cricketer%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EWhen%20he%20debuted%20against%20Bangladesh%20aged%2016%20years%20and%20314%20days%2C%20he%20became%20the%20youngest%20ever%20to%20play%20for%20the%20men%E2%80%99s%20senior%20team.%20He%20broke%20the%20record%20set%20by%20his%20World%20Cup%20squad-mate%2C%20Alishan%20Sharafu%2C%20of%2017%20years%20and%2044%20days.%3Cbr%3E%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EYoungest%20wicket-taker%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EAfter%20taking%20the%20wicket%20of%20Bangladesh%E2%80%99s%20Litton%20Das%20on%20debut%20in%20Dubai%2C%20Aayan%20became%20the%20youngest%20male%20cricketer%20to%20take%20a%20wicket%20against%20a%20Full%20Member%20nation%20in%20a%20T20%20international.%3Cbr%3E%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EYoungest%20in%20T20%20World%20Cup%20history%3F%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EAayan%20does%20not%20turn%2017%20until%20November%2015%20%E2%80%93%20which%20is%20two%20days%20after%20the%20T20%20World%20Cup%20final%20at%20the%20MCG.%20If%20he%20does%20play%20in%20the%20competition%2C%20he%20will%20be%20its%20youngest%20ever%20player.%20Pakistan%E2%80%99s%20Mohammed%20Amir%2C%20who%20was%2017%20years%20and%2055%20days%20when%20he%20played%20in%202009%2C%20currently%20holds%20the%20record.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Desert Warrior
Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley
Director: Rupert Wyatt
Rating: 3/5
Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
Oppenheimer
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EChristopher%20Nolan%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ECillian%20Murphy%2C%20Emily%20Blunt%2C%20Robert%20Downey%20Jr%2C%20Florence%20Pugh%2C%20Matt%20Damon%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E5%2F5%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
What vitamins do we know are beneficial for living in the UAE
Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood.
Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health and energy production, especially for vegetarians, vegans and individuals with absorption issues.
Iron: Useful only when deficiency or anaemia is confirmed; helps reduce fatigue and support immunity.
Omega-3 (EPA/DHA): Supports heart health and reduces inflammation, especially for those who consume little fish.
THE SPECS
Engine: 3.5-litre V6
Transmission: six-speed manual
Power: 325bhp
Torque: 370Nm
Speed: 0-100km/h 3.9 seconds
Price: Dh230,000
On sale: now
More from Rashmee Roshan Lall
Types of bank fraud
1) Phishing
Fraudsters send an unsolicited email that appears to be from a financial institution or online retailer. The hoax email requests that you provide sensitive information, often by clicking on to a link leading to a fake website.
2) Smishing
The SMS equivalent of phishing. Fraudsters falsify the telephone number through “text spoofing,” so that it appears to be a genuine text from the bank.
3) Vishing
The telephone equivalent of phishing and smishing. Fraudsters may pose as bank staff, police or government officials. They may persuade the consumer to transfer money or divulge personal information.
4) SIM swap
Fraudsters duplicate the SIM of your mobile number without your knowledge or authorisation, allowing them to conduct financial transactions with your bank.
5) Identity theft
Someone illegally obtains your confidential information, through various ways, such as theft of your wallet, bank and utility bill statements, computer intrusion and social networks.
6) Prize scams
Fraudsters claiming to be authorised representatives from well-known organisations (such as Etisalat, du, Dubai Shopping Festival, Expo2020, Lulu Hypermarket etc) contact victims to tell them they have won a cash prize and request them to share confidential banking details to transfer the prize money.
Infiniti QX80 specs
Engine: twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V6
Power: 450hp
Torque: 700Nm
Price: From Dh450,000, Autograph model from Dh510,000
Available: Now
Honeymoonish
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Elie%20El%20Samaan%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENour%20Al%20Ghandour%2C%20Mahmoud%20Boushahri%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Who was Alfred Nobel?
The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.
- In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
- Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
- Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
The White Lotus: Season three
Creator: Mike White
Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell
Rating: 4.5/5
Skoda Superb Specs
Engine: 2-litre TSI petrol
Power: 190hp
Torque: 320Nm
Price: From Dh147,000
Available: Now
BMW M5 specs
Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor
Power: 727hp
Torque: 1,000Nm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh650,000
Scorline
Iraq 1-0 UAE
Iraq Hussein 28’
